Uburyo bwo Gushyushya Pariki mu gihe cy'itumba: Ibitekerezo by'ibikorwa bihindura "igihe kitari icy'igihe" mu gihe cy'abantu benshi

Reka'vuga ukuri—kuva icyo gihe'Uko byagenda kose ni mu mpera z'umwaka.

Mu gihe cy'itumba, icyo pariki itinya cyane ni'ubukonje.

It'Ubusa. Ubwoko bw'ubusa bumeze nk'aho bugukanda ku gituza.

Buri mwaka iyo igihe cy'impeshyi kigeze mu gihe cy'itumba, abantu benshi bakora pariki n'ahantu nyaburanga bumva ko ari bike cyane."uh-oh"mu nda yabo:

Haba hijimye kare.

Umuyaga urushaho gushyuha.

Ibiti birashira ubusa.

N'abashyitsi…bisa nkaho bizimiye, nk'aho ubushyuhe ubwabwo bwababujije kuza.

Noneho ibibazo bitangira kwiyongera:

Ese tugabanya ingengo y'imari?

Ni gute twashyira abakozi mu byiciro?

Ese turacyakora ibikorwa?—cyangwa se kuyitwara gusa?

Iyo mpungenge ntabwo'Nta gisobanuro kirekire gikenewe. Niba'Nakoresheje pariki, urabizi.

Ariko reka mbaze ikibazo nyacyo:

Ese koko pariki y'imbeho igomba"gusinzira"?

Oya.

Mu mijyi myinshi, igihe cy'impeshyi n'imbeho mu by'ukuri ni ibihe byoroshye cyane kugira ngo ibirori by'urumuri bikwirakwizwe cyane—kuko ijoro rimara igihe kirekire, kandi abantu bakeneye ko amarangamutima yabo arushaho kumererwa neza kurusha mbere hose.

Rero umwijima ntabwo ari'iherezo.

It'ni urubyiniro.

Impamvu itumba ari ryiza cyane ku imurikagurisha

Abantu bakunda kubona ikintu gishya. Barakunda"kwifatanya n'ibyishimo."Bakunda kugira urwitwazo.

Tekereza kuri ibi: mu gihe cy'itumba, abantu ntibabikora'Sinshaka kuguma hanze igihe kirekire—nyamara bo'Niba hari icyo nshaka gukora, nifuza cyane gusohoka'impamvu.

• Barashaka kujyana abana kureba ikintu kidasanzwe.
• Bifuza guhura n'inshuti, kuzifotora no kuzishyira ahagaragara.
• Barashaka ubushyuhe, umuhango muto, urumuri ruke mu bukonje.
• Barashaka kujya ahantu hasa neza kandi hameze nk'aho ari bazima—ahantu hashyushye, huzuye abantu benshi, kandi hari ibirori.

Ibyo'Impamvu igikorwa cyo kwerekana urumuri atari cyo'Amatara gusa.

It'Gukoresha amarangamutima.

Iyo amatara yaka, abantu baragaragara.

1) Kimwe"amatara,"ibisubizo bitandukanye: Impamvu dusaba amatara afite insanganyamatsiko—Imiterere y'amatara yo mu Bushinwa

Mu by’ukuri, imishinga myinshi yo kumurika amatara ku isoko isa n’iyo.

Nta gishya cyane. Nta gaciro gakomeye gatangaye.

Amatara y'imigozi, amatara amanika, imitako y'ibiti—rwose, bumva"akazi kenshi,"ariko ni gake cyane batanga icyo gihe gitangaje.

Gushyiramo insanganyamatsiko—cyane cyane amatara yo mu Bushinwa—biratandukanye. Biza bifite ingaruka z’imbere. Ubwo bwoko bw’umuvuduko w’amaso ubanza kugukubita, mbere y’uko ubwonko bwawe buwutunganya.

(1) Kubera ko ari'si gusa"amatara."Ifite ubuzima—n'inkuru.

Igitaramo cy'urumuri si'Urangije iyo ushyize amatsinda make y'urumuri muri pariki.

Wowe'kongera kubaka isi ijyanye.

Ubwami bw'inzozi nk'iz'imigani.

Inkuru aho dinosaure zo mu mateka y'amateka ya kera zagarutse mu buzima.

Aho ishyamba ry'amayobera rikingura umuryango ukagutumira.

Aho ubwami bw'inyanja bucana nijoro.

Aho umujyi w’ejo hazaza w’ikoranabuhanga uguye imbere yawe mu buryo butunguranye.

Abashyitsi ni'Kugura itike.

Bo'icyemezo cyo kongera kugura:

"Iri joro, njye'm ngiye ahandi hantu hatandukanye."

(2) Ni byo'byakorewe amafoto—kandi imbuga nkoranyambaga ziragukwirakwiza.

Imbaraga zo gusangira imbuga nkoranyambaga ni ukuri. Kandi ni'kwamamaza kwiza, kwamamaye, no kwiyongera kw'urubura.

Imiterere y'igihe cy'itumba ishobora kuba idashimishije—Ijuru ry'umukara, ibiti byambaye ubusa, amabara arambuye.

Kandi birasekeje cyane, ibyo"ikijuju"bituma amatara y'Abashinwa afite insanganyamatsiko irushaho kuba nziza cyane.

Wowe'Nzabona amashusho nk'aya:

Umwana yiruka avuza induru, ababyeyi bazamura telefoni zabo bafotora amafoto icumi yikurikiranya.

Inshuti zifata amafoto mu itsinda, zigashyiraho inshuro eshatu, hanyuma zigashyiraho ikimenyetso aho byabereye.

Umuntu afata videwo ngufi, yongeraho umuziki, hanyuma bukeye abantu barabaza bati:

"Aha ni he?"

Ntubikora'Ntabwo ngomba gusobanura isoko.

Isoko rizagusobanurira.

(3) Ishyigikira agaciro k'itike kari hejuru—n'amafaranga menshi akoreshwa mu kazi

Iserukiramuco ry'amatara ryateguwe neza rirushaho kuba ingenzi kuruta gutembera muri pariki bisanzwe.

Kandi ibyo biguha icyizere cyo gukora ibintu nk'ibi:

Ibiciro by'itike y'ijoro ukwabyo

Kongera amasaha yo gukora

Fata ibinyobwa bishyushye, ibikinisho birabagirana, ibicuruzwa by'umuco/ubuhanzi, n'aho ucururiza utuntu duto

Ndetse no kubaka amakarita y'ubunyamuryango, amapaki, n'iminsi mikuru"ibihe by'ingendo za nijoro"

Mu nteruro imwe:

Ku manywa hashingiwe ku miterere y'ahantu nyaburanga. Ijoro hashingiwe ku matara.

2) Impamvu abakora benshi batinda—ibibazo bibiri twumva buri gihe

"Ese byatinze cyane kubikora?"

"Ndabishobora'igishushanyo mbonera—Bite se nitubivangavanga?"

Iyo mirongo ibiri ni yo ikunze kugaragara cyane mu gushidikanya twumva.

Ibyo'niyo mpamvu twubatse serivisi zacu nk'aho ari"kwiruka nawe"sisitemu—aho kureka ibicuruzwa ukagenda.

(1) Tangira nta kiguzi cy'igishushanyo: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuntu (yego, ni ubuntu koko)

Ibigo byinshi by’ubugeni bishyuza amafaranga yo kugisha inama mbere yo gushushanya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.

Ntidukora'ntukore ibyo—kuko twe'twizeye ko tuzatanga umusaruro nyawo.

Ugomba gutanga ibintu bibiri gusa:

Gahunda yoroheje y'urubuga + amafoto make ari ku rubuga (amafoto ya telefoni ni meza)

Icyerekezo rusange (insanganyamatsiko y'inyanja, insanganyamatsiko y'imigani, insanganyamatsiko y'inyamaswa, igezweho"imiterere y'igihugu"insanganyamatsiko, n'ibindi)

Hanyuma dutanga:

lIbishushanyo by'imurikagurisha ku buntu

lInama ku igenamigambi ry'inzira zo gusura nijoro (urujya n'uruza rw'abashyitsi ni ingenzi—akajagari gake, gukoresha amafaranga menshi (ayiyongeraho amafaranga y'inyongera)

lIbitekerezo byo guhuza ahantu habera (aho washyira"byakwirakwijwe cyane"ingingo, aho ishusho nyamukuru igomba kuba, aho imikoranire igomba kuba)

Mu magambo make:

Ushobora gufata gahunda yo gutanga raporo imbere mu kigo, gusuzuma no gufata ibyemezo—mbere yo gukoresha amafaranga.

Ibyo'ni ubwoko bwa"umutekano"Pariki zirakeneye koko.

Ni ngombwa kwihuta. Mu kwamamaza mu gihe cy'itumba, gutinda ni umwanzi.

Imishinga y'imurikagurisha iratsinda cyangwa irananirwa ku ijambo rimwe: umuvuduko.

Ubukangurambaga bw'igihe cy'itumba butinya cyane gutinda:

Komeza gukurura, maze idirishya rya Noheli riragiye.

Komeza gutinda, maze uzakumbura imbaga y'Abanyeshuri.

Komeza gutinda, ingengo y'imari ihindurirwa ikindi kintu.

Hanyuma ingufu ziratatana, maze byose bipfa bucece.

Bityo rero twibanda ku muvuduko—n'umuvuduko ushobora gutangwa:

üImiterere ya modular: gukora byoroshye, gutwara ibintu bikunzwe, gushyiraho byoroshye

üUrusobe rw'ibicuruzwa rumaze gukura: iyo gahunda yemejwe, umusaruro wihuta

üIbigega byo mu mahanga n'umuyoboro wa serivisi: gukemura ibibazo by'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi n'ibiri aho bikorerwa mu buryo bwiza (hakenewe ibice—kohereza ibice; bikenewe guhindurwa—kosora)

Tuzi ko utabikora'Sinshaka gusa amashusho meza.

Urashaka ikintu kimwe:

Amatara yaka—ku gihe. Imikorere ihamye. Aho ibintu bihurira n'igishushanyo mbonera.

3) Tekereza ibi: Bimera bite iyo igihe cyo kuruhuka kibaye igihe cyo ku rwego rwo hejuru?

Komeza—Tekereza.Umunsi umwe mu Ukuboza. Ni'Birakonje. Utekereza ko pariki izaba ituje.Ariko iyo promosiyo y'ibitaramo by'urumuri isohotse,"uburyo"y'ubwinjiriro irahinduka burundu:

• 5:30 PM: aho imodoka zihagarara hatangiye guhagarara; abantu benshi baragwira; ukeneye abakozi bo gucunga gahunda
• 7:00 PM: abantu bateraniye mu ruziga rukikije inyubako nkuru; abana bakurikira urumuri, bavuza impundu
• 8:30 PM: ahantu ho kunywera utuntu duto hari abantu benshi cyane'komeza
• 9:00 PM: iduka ry'impano rivuga ko kongera gushyiramo ibikoresho mu gikapu't gufata amakuru

Ibi si'inkuru mpimbano. Ni'Si inkuru.

Ibi nibyo twe'nabonye—inshuro nyinshi—mu mishinga yo kwerekana urumuri nyarwo.

Nawe'Nzabona ikintu cy'ingenzi:

Pariki yawe ntabwo ikiri ubucuruzi bwa buri munsi gusa.Ubu ufite moteri y'inyungu nijoro.

Pariki imwe. Ubutaka bumwe. Inyubako zimwe.

Ariko imiterere y'amafaranga yinjira irahinduka—hatabayeho kongera kubaka ibintu byose kuva ku busa.

Kandi hano, reka nandike neza:

Igihe cy'itumba ntabwo'Ntabwo nkiyumva nk'ubukonje cyane—kuko amafaranga winjiza atangira kugurumana cyane.

Mu by'ukuri, igihe cy'itumba si cyo't "nta mahirwe."Amahirwe arahari muri buri gihembwe.Hari igihe wabikoraga gusa'Nturebe uko urumuri rugaragara.Cyangwa ntiwabikoze'Sinshobora kwizera ko bishobora kuba bikomeye gutya.

Ikindi kintu kimwe:Ntidukora'Ntitwibone nk'umuntu ufite"akora imurikagurisha rimwe."Twishyira mu mwanya wawe nk'umufatanyabikorwa wawe—mugenzi wawe mu mushinga w'imurikagurisha.

Reka rero'tangirana n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuntu.

Hanyuma komeza wihutire kugeza ku gutanga ibintu nyabyo.

Hanyuma ubishyigikire ukoresheje inkunga ihoraho mu mikorere.

We'Nzakorana nawe uyu muhanda w'inyungu kugeza igihe uzakorera neza—kuko pariki yawe irushaho kunguka ni wo musingi wonyine w'ubufatanye burambye.

Niba'Uhangayikishijwe n'uko abantu benshi bagabanuka mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi urashaka kwagura pariki yawe'ubucuruzi:

Twoherereze amakuru y'urubuga rwawe.

We'Nzabanza nshyireho igitekerezo cyo kwerekana urumuri ku buntu.

Reba ingaruka—hanyuma ufate umwanzuro niba uzabikora.

Kuko intambwe y'agaciro cyane atari icyemezo.

It'gutangira.