Amateka y'amatara y'indabyo

Amatara y'indabyo ni kimwe mu bintu bitangaje cyane mu buhanzi bw'ibirori by'Abashinwa. Atanga urumuri rufatika mu gihe atwara imihango, umugisha, imyidagaduro, n'ubwiza. Kuva ku matara yoroshye afatwa n'intoki kugeza ku matara manini afite insanganyamatsiko y'iki gihe, iterambere ry'amatara y'indabyo rigaragaza impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga, idini, imibereho myiza, n'uburyohe. Iyi verisiyo y'iyi nkuru ikubiyemo ingero eshatu zisanzwe z'ibicuruzwa by'amatara kugira ngo itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuco n'ibikorwa bya none byoroshye kubibona.

Inkomoko: Kuva ku "gutanga urumuri" kugeza ku "muhango"

Amatara yo hambere yari asanzwe akora, ariko amatara nk'imitako y'ibirori n'imihango y'idini afite inkomoko ya mbere cyane. Inyandiko z'Iserukiramuco ry'Amatara (umunsi wa 15 w'ukwezi kwa mbere) zigaragara kenshi kuva ku ngoma ya Han. Bitewe n'imihango y'Ababuda no kuzamurwa mu ntera kw'abami, kureba amatara mu gihe cya Yuanxiao byabaye umuco w'abaturage. Imyemerere yakundaga guhuza urumuri n'amasengesho, kwirinda ibyago, no kwizihiza ibirori, bityo kureba amatara byahuzaga imihango rusange n'iminsi mikuru y'abaturanyi.

Gutera imbere no kwiyongera kw'ibintu: Tang, Song n'ibindi byinshi

Mu gihe cy'ingoma ya Tang, umuco wo mu mijyi warateye imbere kandi ibirori by'iserukiramuco ry'amatara byageze ku rwego runini; ku ngoma ya Song, kureba amatara byakunzwe cyane n'abaturage basanzwe, hamwe n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'amatara n'ubukorikori bunoze bwagiye buvuka. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, uko imigenzo y'ubukorikori n'umuco w'abaturage bo mu mijyi byagendaga bitera imbere, amatara yavuye ku bintu by'ingirakamaro gusa ajya ku bihangano by'ubuhanzi, gushariza. Imiterere yariyongereye - amatara agenda azunguruka, amatara y'ingoro, amatara y'inyamaswa, amatara yo mu ntoki - akenshi hamwe n'imbyino z'ikiyoka n'intare, imigani, n'indi myidagaduro y'ibirori.

Imiterere yakarere nintangarugero: Zigong, Yuyuan nibihinduka byaho

Uduce dutandukanye twashyizeho imigenzo itandukanye y'amatara. Zigong ya Sichuan izwiho amatara manini y'amabara (Iserukiramuco ry'Amatara rya Zigong), izwiho ubuhanga buhanitse, ubuhanga buhanitse, n'imikorere y'amajwi n'urumuri. Uduce twa Jiangnan (urugero, Ubusitani bwa Yuyuan bwa Shanghai) twibanda ku mirongo n'ibice byoroshye, akenshi duhuza amatara n'ibitaramo gakondo. Uduce tw'Amajyaruguru dukomeza imigenzo myinshi y'amatara yo mu ntoki n'ayo kumanika. Ubukorikori gakondo n'ubwo mu gace runaka butanga ubwiza butandukanye bujyanye n'aho buherereye.

Urugero rw'ibicuruzwa — Amatara gakondo y'ubudodo bwa silk/guaze
Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho binini bya tekiniki, amatara gakondo y'ingoro cyangwaamatara apfutswe na silkBika ubwiza bworoshye bwakozwe n'intoki: imitako y'ibiti by'imigano cyangwa ibyuma bito bitwikiriwe na silk cyangwa xuan, akenshi birangirana n'imitako, inkingi z'ibiti, n'ibishushanyo by'indabyo cyangwa inyoni bishushanyijeho n'intoki. Aya matara afite imiterere yuzuye, yoroshye n'amabara yoroshye, akaba meza cyane yo kumanikwa mu nsengero, mu busitani, cyangwa mu mihanda ya kera kugira ngo habeho ikirere cyiza kandi cyiza cy'ibirori.

Ibikoresho n'ubuhanga: ishingiro, igipfukisho n'impinduka z'inkomoko y'urumuri

Amatara gakondo yakundaga gukoresha imigano, rattan, cyangwa imbaho ​​nto, zitwikiriwe n'impapuro za xuan, silk, cyangwa indi myenda, kandi zikanacanwa n'amatara y'amavuta cyangwa buji. Mu bihe bya none, gushyiraho inyubako z'ibyuma, amatara y'amashanyarazi, imirongo ya LED, na sisitemu zo kugenzura byazamuye cyane amahirwe yo kugaragaza no kurinda: uburyo bwo kugenda buhinduka, gushyiraho ibintu binini, n'ibyerekanwa bihoraho mu mujyi byarashobokaga.

Urugero rw'ibicuruzwa — Gushyiraho LED igezweho ifite imiterere y'igihembwe

Amatara ya none akomeje kuba ibishushanyo gakondo ariko anashyiramo insanganyamatsiko z'ibihe n'ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi. Urugero, ibishushanyo binini bya LED by'abantu bagendera ku rubura akenshi bikoresha amafuremu y'icyuma asutswe hamwe n'umuyoboro urinda ikirere cyangwa imigozi ya LED ifatanye neza n'amafuremu. Amafuremu amagana kugeza ku bihumbi akora imiterere imwe irabagirana y'ibice bitatu. Ibi bicuruzwa akenshi birimo imiyoboro idapfa amazi, ishingiro rishobora gukurwaho, n'udusanduku two gushyiramo ibintu hanze, igihe kirekire - bikunze kugaragara mu maguriro y'umujyi, mu maduka y'ubucuruzi, cyangwa mu birori by'iminsi mikuru.

Igisobanuro cy'imibereho n'umuco: umugisha, kwishyira hamwe n'imihango rusange

Amatara ntafite agaciro k'ubwiza gusa ahubwo anafite n'ibikorwa byo gusabana: amasengesho yo gusarura umusaruro mwiza, kwirinda ibibi, guteranira hamwe mu mibanire y'abaturanyi, no gusabana n'inshuti n'umuryango. Amasoko yo nijoro, imigani y'amatara, n'imbyino z'intare z'ikiyoka akenshi bihurirana no kureba amatara kugira ngo habeho uburambe bwuzuye bw'iserukiramuco. Inkuru n'inyandiko gakondo akenshi bihuza kureba amatara n'amahoro y'igihugu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage, bishimangira ubusobanuro bwabyo mu birori rusange.

Ibihe bya none: ubukerarugendo, guhanga udushya, n'ibirori bifite insanganyamatsiko

Kuva mu kinyejana cya 20 - cyane cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha - amatara yahindutse ava ku mihango gakondo ajya ku bice bigize ubuzima bw'ijoro mu mujyi no mu bukungu bw'ibirori. Ibirori binini by'amatara (urugero, Zigong n'ibindi bitaramo byo mu gace) byabaye ibitaramo by'umuco n'ahantu nyaburanga hakurura ba mukerarugendo, bikurura imiryango n'abafotora. Abashushanya n'abanyabukorikori bahuza ibishushanyo bigezweho, igishushanyo mbonera cy'amatara, n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumva amajwi n'amashusho hamwe n'ubuhanga gakondo kugira ngo bakore ibihangano bihuza kandi bifite ingaruka zikomeye.

Urugero rw'ibicuruzwa — Gushyiraho insanganyamatsiko nini

Imihango y'amatara yo muri iki gihe igenda igana ku nkuru zishingiye ku nsanganyamatsiko no ku bikoresho binini nka dinosaur, inyanja, cyangwa amateka. Ibi bice binini bifite insanganyamatsiko akenshi bikoresha ibyuma bipfundikiye bitwikiriwe n'igitambaro gikomeye cy'urumuri cyangwa igitambaro cya fiberglass, imbere bishyirwamo amatara ahindura amabara n'uburyo buto bwo kugenda kugira ngo byerekane imiterere ifatika y'ibice bitatu nijoro kandi ishimirwe kure. Imihango ifite insanganyamatsiko ya dinosaur ishimisha imiryango kandi itanga amahirwe meza yo gufotora, ifasha iminsi mikuru kumara igihe kinini abashyitsi bamara kandi yongera "ahantu ho gufotora".

Kubungabunga no kohereza amakuru: imbogamizi n'amahirwe

Gukwirakwiza ubukorikori gakondo bihura n'imbogamizi nko kubura ubumenyi, gusimbuza ibikoresho, no gucuruza. Nyamara, ingamba - urutonde rw'umurage w'umuco udafatika, ibirori by'amatara yo mu gace, ibiganiro by'ubukorikori, na gahunda z'uburezi - bifasha kuringaniza uburinzi n'udushya. Abashushanya bakiri bato barimo kongera gushyira ibintu gakondo mu miterere igezweho, bongera imbaraga mu bukorikori bw'amatara no kwagura ababureba.

Kubona umuco binyuze mu mucyo no guhanga udushya

Amateka y'amatara y'indabyo ni amateka y'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n'indorerwamo y'impinduka mu migenzo y'idini, umuco w'ibirori, n'ubuzima bwo mu mijyi. Kureba iserukiramuco ry'amatara si iry'amabara n'urumuri gusa, ahubwo ni no kureba uburyo amateka ahora yandikwa - binyuze mu kwibuka aho hantu no guhanga udushya muri iki gihe. Niba urimo gutegura imurikagurisha cyangwa utegura igitabo, guhuza amashusho atatu yavuzwe haruguru - amatara gakondo ya silk, gushyiraho LED igezweho ya snowman, n'amatara manini afite insanganyamatsiko ya dinosaur - bizagaragaza neza iterambere riva mu "muco → impinduka → udushya."