Umlando Wezibani Zezimbali

Izibani zezimbali zingenye yezinto ezibonakala kakhulu zobuciko bendabuko bomkhosi waseShayina. Zikhonza izidingo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzayo ngenkathi ziphethe izendlalelo zemicikilisho, izibusiso, ukuzijabulisa, kanye nobuhle. Kusukela ezibanini ezilula eziphathwa ngesandla kuya ekufakweni kwezibani ezinkulu ezinesihloko sanamuhla, ukuthuthukiswa kwezibani zezimbali kubonisa izinguquko kwezobuchwepheshe, inkolo, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nokunambitheka. Le nguqulo yesihloko ihlanganisa izibonelo ezintathu ezijwayelekile zomkhiqizo wezibani ukuze kube lula ukubona umehluko phakathi kwesiko kanye nomkhuba wesimanje.

Imvelaphi: Kusukela “ekukhanyeni” kuya “emcimbini”

Izibani zakuqala zazisebenza kakhulu, kodwa ukukhanyisa njengomhlobiso womkhosi kanye nemikhuba yenkolo kunezimpande zakuqala kakhulu. Amarekhodi oMkhosi Wezibani (usuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga) avela kaningi kusukela ebukhosini bukaHan kuqhubeke. Kuthonywe yizinkonzo zobuBuddha kanye nokukhushulwa kombuso, ukubuka izibani ngesikhathi seYuanxiao kwaba umkhuba wabantu osuvele ukhona. Izinkolelo ezidumile zazihlanganisa ukukhanyisa nomthandazo, ukugwema inhlekelele, kanye nomkhosi, ngakho ukubuka izibani kwakuhlanganisa isiko lomphakathi kanye nomkhosi womakhelwane.

Ukuchuma kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo: iTang, iSong nangale kwalokho

Ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaTang, isiko lasemadolobheni lachuma futhi imikhosi yeLantern Festival yafinyelela ezingeni elikhulu; ngobukhosi bakwaSong, ukubuka izibani kwakuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abavamile, ngezinhlobo eziningi zezibani kanye nobuciko obucwengekile obuvela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba amasiko ezandla kanye namasiko athandwayo asedolobheni athuthuka, izibani zashintsha kusukela ezintweni eziwusizo kuya emisebenzini yobuciko edlalwayo nehlobisayo. Izinhlobo zanda - izibani "ezihambayo" ezijikelezayo, izibani zasesigodlweni, izibani ezibhekene nezilwane, izibani eziphathwayo - ngokuvamile kanye nemidanso yedrako nengonyama, izimfumbe, kanye nezinye izinto zokuzijabulisa zomkhosi.

Izitayela zesifunda nezibonelo: I-Zigong, i-Yuyuan nezinhlobonhlobo zendawo

Izifunda ezahlukene zakha amasiko ahlukene ezibani. I-Zigong yaseSichuan idume ngezibani zayo ezinemibala emikhulu (i-Zigong Lantern Festival), eyaziwa ngobukhulu bayo, ubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nemiphumela ehlanganisiwe yomsindo-ukukhanya-imishini. Izindawo zaseJiangnan (isb., i-Yuyuan Garden yaseShanghai) zigcizelela imigqa nemininingwane ebucayi, zivame ukuhlanganisa izibani nemidlalo yabantu. Izifunda zasenyakatho zigcina amasiko amaningi ezibani eziphathwayo nezilengayo. Ubuciko bendabuko nobendawo buveza ubuhle obuhlukile obufanele izimo zazo.

Isibonelo somkhiqizo — Izibani zesigodlo sesilika/i-guaze zendabuko
Ngokungafani nokufakwa okukhulu okwenziwe ngobunjiniyela, izibani zesigodlo zendabuko nomaizibani ezimbozwe ngesilikagcina ubuhle obuhle obuklanywe ngesandla: ozimele be-bamboo noma bensimbi abancane abambozwe ngephepha likasilika noma le-xuan eliphrintiwe, elivame ukuqedwa ngama-tassels, izisekelo zokhuni, kanye nemidwebo yezimbali noma yezinyoni ependwe ngesandla. Lezi zibani zinezinhlobo ezigcwele, ezithambile kanye nemibala ethambile, efanelekile ukulengiswa emathempelini, ezingadini, noma emigwaqweni yomlando ukudala isimo somkhosi sakudala nesinobuhle.

Izinto zokwakha namasu: uhlaka, isembozo kanye nezinguquko zomthombo wokukhanya

Izibani zendabuko zazivame ukusebenzisa uhlaka lwe-bamboo, i-rattan, noma uhlaka oluncane lwezinkuni, olumbozwe ngephepha le-xuan, isilika, noma ezinye izindwangu, futhi lukhanyiswe ngezibani zamafutha noma amakhandlela. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ukwethulwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi, amabhalubhu kagesi, imichilo ye-LED, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula kwandise kakhulu amathuba okuveza kanye nokuphepha: izindlela zokunyakaza eziguquguqukayo, ukufakwa okukhulu, kanye nezibonisi zedolobha ezihlala njalo kwaba yinto engenzeka.

Isibonelo somkhiqizo — Ukufakwa kwe-LED yesimanje enezinhlamvu zesizini

Izibani zesimanje ziyaqhubeka nemidwebo yendabuko kodwa futhi zethula izingqikithi zesizini kanye nemibukiso yezentengiselwano. Isibonelo, izithombe ezinkulu ze-LED zabantu abasebenzisa iqhwa zivame ukusebenzisa ozimele bensimbi abahlanganisiwe abane-mesh engamelani nesimo sezulu noma ngezintambo ze-LED ezixhunywe ngqo ohlakeni. Amakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zama-LED akha uhlamvu olukhanyayo olunezinhlangothi ezintathu. Le mikhiqizo ivame ukufaka izixhumi ezingangeni manzi, izisekelo ezisuswayo, namabhokisi okuxhumanisa okubonisa ngaphandle, isikhathi eside - okuvamile ezindaweni zedolobha, imibukiso yezitolo zikaKhisimusi, noma imibukiso yemikhosi.

Incazelo yezenhlalo namasiko: isibusiso, ukubopha kanye nesiko lomphakathi

Izibani azigcini nje ngokuba nobuhle kodwa futhi zinemisebenzi yomphakathi: imithandazo yesivuno esihle, ukugwema ububi, imibuthano yomakhelwane, kanye nokuxhumana nabangani nomndeni. Izimakethe zasebusuku, izimfumbe zezibani, kanye nemidanso yedrako-ngonyama ivame ukuhambisana nokubuka izibani ukuze kudalwe ulwazi oluphelele lomkhosi. Izindaba nemibhalo yabantu ivame ukuxhumanisa ukubuka izibani nokuthula kwesizwe kanye nenhlalakahle ethandwayo, okuqinisa incazelo yayo yemikhosi yomphakathi.

Izikhathi zanamuhla: ezokuvakasha, ubuciko, kanye nemikhosi enezihloko

Kusukela ngekhulu lama-20 — ikakhulukazi emashumini eminyaka amuva nje — izibani ziye zashintsha kusukela emasikweni abantu zaba izingxenye zokuphila kwasebusuku emadolobheni kanye nomnotho wemikhosi. Imikhosi emikhulu yezibani (isib. iZigong kanye neminye imibukiso yasendaweni) isibe yimibukiso yamasiko kanye nezindawo zokuvakasha, idonsela imindeni nabathwebuli bezithombe. Abaklami nabadwebi bahlanganisa izithombe zesimanje, umklamo wokukhanyisa, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubuka umsindo namasu endabuko ukudala imisebenzi esebenzisana kakhulu nenomthelela omkhulu.

Isibonelo somkhiqizo — Ukufakwa okunetimu enkulu

Imikhosi yezibani zanamuhla ithambekele ekulandiseni izindaba okusekelwe ezihlokweni kanye nokufakwa okukhulu njengemibukiso yama-dinosaur, olwandle, noma yabantu bomlando. Lezi zingcezu ezinkulu ezinetimu zivame ukusebenzisa ozimele bensimbi abahlanganisiwe abambozwe ngendwangu ekhanyayo enamandla noma indwangu ye-fiberglass, efakwe ngaphakathi ngama-LED ashintsha umbala kanye nezindlela ezincane zokunyakaza ukuze kuvezwe izinhlobo ezingokoqobo ezinobukhulu obuthathu ebusuku futhi zihlonishwe zikude. Ukufakwa kwetimu yama-dinosaur kukhanga imindeni futhi kuhlinzeka ngamathuba amahle ezithombe, kusiza imikhosi ukuthi inwebe ukuhlala kwezivakashi futhi kwandise ukuthandwa "kwendawo yezithombe".

Ukulondolozwa kanye nokudluliselwa: izinselele kanye namathuba

Ukudluliselwa kobuciko bendabuko kubhekene nezinselele ezifana nokungafinyeleleki kwamakhono, ukushintshaniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuhweba. Noma kunjalo, izinhlelo - uhlu lwefa lamasiko elingabonakali, imikhosi yezibani zendawo, ama-workshop ezandla, kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo - zisiza ukulinganisela ukuvikelwa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Abaklami abasebasha baphinde bafaka izinto zendabuko ekwakhiweni kwesimanje, bavuselela ubuciko bezibani futhi bandise izithameli zabo.

Ukubona isiko ngokukhanya kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha

Umlando wezibani zezimbali ungumlando wezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe, futhi uyisibuko semikhuba yenkolo eshintshayo, isiko lomkhosi, kanye nempilo yasemadolobheni. Ukubuka umkhosi wezibani akugcini nje ngombala nokukhanya, kodwa futhi nokubona ukuthi umlando ubhalwa kabusha kanjani njalo - ngenkumbulo yendawo kanye nobuciko besimanje. Uma uhlela umbukiso noma ulungiselela incwadi, ukuhlanganisa izithombe ezintathu okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla - izibani zesilika zendabuko, ukufakwa kwe-LED yesimanje ye-snowman, kanye nezibani ezinkulu ze-dinosaur ezinetimu - kuzobonisa ngokucacile umugqa wentuthuko kusukela "emasikweni → ekuguqulweni → ekusungulweni kwezinto ezintsha."