Nhoroondo yeMarambi eMaruva

Marambi emaruva ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kuoneka zvehunyanzvi hwetsika dzechiChinese. Anopa zvinodiwa pachiedza chemazuva ano uku achitakura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvetsika, makomborero, varaidzo, uye runako. Kubva pamarambi akareruka anobata nemaoko kusvika pakuisa mwenje mikuru ine dingindira ranhasi, kugadzirwa kwemarambi emaruva kunoratidza shanduko mutekinoroji, chitendero, hupenyu hwevanhu, uye kuravira. Iyi vhezheni yechinyorwa inobatanidza mienzaniso mitatu yezvigadzirwa zvemarambi kuti zvive nyore kuona musiyano uripo pakati petsika netsika dzemazuva ano.

Kwakatangira: Kubva pa "mwenje" kusvika pa "mhemberero"

Marambi ekutanga ainyanya kushanda, asi mwenje senzira yekushongedza mitambo uye tsika dzechitendero zvakatanga kare. Zvinyorwa zveMutambo weLantern (zuva rechi15 remwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi) zvinoonekwa kakawanda kubva kuhumambo hwaHan zvichienda mberi. Zvichitungamirirwa netsika dzechiBuddha uye kusimudzirwa kweumambo, kuona marambi panguva yeYuanxiao kwakava tsika yevanhu. Dzidziso dzakakurumbira dzaibatanidza mwenje nekunamata, kudzivirira njodzi, uye kupemberera, saka kuona marambi kwaibatanidza tsika dzeveruzhinji nemitambo yemunharaunda.

Kubudirira uye kushanduka-shanduka: Tang, Song uye mberi

Munguva yehumambo hweTang, tsika dzemumaguta dzakakura uye mhemberero dzeMutambo weLantern dzakasvika padanho guru; nehumambo hweSong, kuona marambi kwaifarirwa zvikuru nevanhuwo zvavo, nemarudzi akawanda emarambi uye hunyanzvi hwakanyatsogadzirwa hwakatanga. Nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo tsika dzemaoko netsika dzakakurumbira dzemumaguta dzakakura, marambi akashanduka kubva pazvinhu zvekushandisa kuita mabasa emaoko kuenda kumabasa ehunyanzvi ekushongedza. Mafomu akapararira - marambi ekufamba anotenderera, marambi emuzinda, marambi ane chiso chemhuka, marambi anobatwa nemaoko - kazhinji pamwe chete nekutamba kwedhiragoni neshumba, zvirahwe, nezvimwe zvinovaraidza zvemitambo.

Zvitaera zvedunhu uye mienzaniso: Zigong, Yuyuan uye akasiyana emunharaunda

Matunhu akasiyana-siyana akatanga tsika dzakasiyana dzemarambi. Zigong yeSichuan inozivikanwa nemarambi ayo makuru ane mavara (Zigong Lantern Festival), inozivikanwa nehukuru hwayo, hunyanzvi hwakaoma, uye hunyanzvi hwakabatana hweruzha-chiedza-makanika. Nzvimbo dzeJiangnan (semuenzaniso, Yuyuan Garden yeShanghai) dzinosimbisa mitsetse yakapfava uye zvakadzama, kazhinji dzichibatanidza marambi nemitambo yevanhu. Matunhu ekuchamhembe ane tsika dzakawanda dzekubata nemaoko nedzekurembera marambi. Unyanzvi hwechinyakare nehwemunharaunda hunoratidza runako rwakasiyana rwakakodzera mamiriro avo ezvinhu.

Muenzaniso wechigadzirwa — Marambi echinyakare esiriki/marambi eimba yamambo
Kusiyana nemidziyo mikuru yakagadzirwa neinjiniya, marambi ekare emuzinda kanamarambi akafukidzwa nesirikachengetedza runako rwakagadzirwa nemaoko: mafuremu esimbi emushenjere kana matete akafukidzwa nesiriki yakadhindwa kana bepa rexuan, anowanzo pedzwa nematassels, hwaro hwematanda, uye mifananidzo yemaruva kana yeshiri yakapendwa nemaoko. Marambi aya ane maumbirwo akazara, akapfava uye mavara akapfava, akakodzera kuturikwa mumatemberi, minda, kana migwagwa yekare kugadzira mamiriro emitambo ekare uye akanaka.

Zvishandiso uye matekiniki: furemu, chifukidziro uye shanduko dzechiedza

Marambi echinyakare aiwanzoshandisa mafuremu emushenjere, rattan, kana mafuremu ehuni matete, akafukidzwa nebepa rexuan, sirika, kana mamwe machira, uye aibatidzwa nemarambi emafuta kana makenduru. Munguva dzazvino, kuunzwa kwezvivakwa zvesimbi, mababu emagetsi, zvidimbu zve LED, uye masisitimu ekudzora akawedzera mikana yekuratidza kuchengetedzeka: michina yekufamba inochinja-chinja, kuiswa kwakakura, uye zviratidziro zveguta zvechigarire zvakave zvinogoneka.

Muenzaniso wechigadzirwa — Kuiswa kwe LED yemwaka wemazuva ano

Marambi emazuva ano anoramba achishandiswa setsika asi anounzawo dingindira remwaka nekutengeserana. Semuenzaniso, mifananidzo mikuru ye LED ye snowman inowanzo shandisa mafuremu esimbi akasungirirwa ane mesh inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze kana netambo dze LED dzakanamirwa zvakananga pafuremu. Mazana kusvika kuzviuru zve LED zvinoumba hunhu hwakafanana hwekupenya hwemativi matatu. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira zvinobatanidza zvisingapindi mvura, mabhesi anobviswa, uye mabhokisi ekubatanidza ekuratidzira kwekunze kwenguva refu - anowanikwa munzvimbo dzemaguta, kuratidzwa kweKisimusi muzvitoro, kana kuratidzwa kwemitambo.

Zvinoreva zvemagariro evanhu netsika: chikomborero, kubatana uye tsika yeruzhinji

Marambi haangogumiri pakunaka chete asiwo ane mabasa ekubatsirana: minamato yekukohwa zvakanaka, kudzivirira zvakaipa, kuungana kwevagari, uye kushamwaridzana neshamwari nemhuri. Misika yehusiku, zvirahwe zvemarambi, uye kutamba kweshato neshumba zvinowanzoenderana nekutarisa marambi kuti pave nechiitiko chakakwana chemutambo. Ngano dzechivanhu nemagwaro zvinowanzobatanidza kutarisa marambi nerunyararo rwenyika nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu, zvichisimbisa zvazvinoreva paruzhinji.

Nguva dzemazuva ano: kushanya, kugadzira zvinhu, uye mitambo ine dingindira

Kubva muzana remakore rechi20 — kunyanya mumakumi emakore achangopfuura — marambi akachinja kubva patsika dzevanhu kuenda kuzvinhu zvehupenyu hwehusiku hwemaguta nehupfumi hwemitambo. Mitambo mikuru yemarambi (semuenzaniso, Zigong nedzimwe mitambo yemuno) yave mitambo yetsika nenzvimbo dzekushanyirwa kwevashanyi, zvichikwezva mhuri nevatori vemifananidzo. Vagadziri nevashandi vanosanganisa zvifananidzo zvemazuva ano, dhizaini yemwenje, uye tekinoroji yekuona nenzwi nemaitiro echinyakare kugadzira mabasa anodyidzana uye ane simba guru.

Muenzaniso wechigadzirwa — Kuiswa kwemusoro mukuru

Mitambo yemwenje yemazuva ano iri kutevedzera dingindira renyaya uye nzvimbo dzakakura dzakadai sedhinosauri, gungwa, kana kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo yekare. Zvidimbu zvikuru izvi zvinowanzoshandisa mafuremu esimbi akasungirirwa akafukidzwa nejira rakasimba rinopenya kana jira refiberglass, mukati maro mune maLED anochinja mavara uye michina midiki yekufamba kuti iratidze mafomu chaiwo ane mativi matatu husiku uye kuti ionekwe iri kure. Kuiswa kwedhinosauri kunokwezva mhuri uye kunopa mikana yakanaka yekutora mifananidzo, zvichibatsira mitambo kuti iwedzere nguva yekugara kwevashanyi uye kuwedzera mukurumbira we "nzvimbo yekutora mifananidzo".

Kuchengetedza uye kutapurirana: matambudziko nemikana

Kutapurirana kwehunyanzvi hwechinyakare kunosangana nematambudziko akadai sekushayikwa kwehunyanzvi, kutsiva zvinhu, uye kutengeserana. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvirongwa - zvinyorwa zvenhaka dzetsika dzisingabatike, mitambo yemarambi emuno, maworkshop ehunyanzvi, uye mapurogiramu edzidzo - zvinobatsira kuenzana kuchengetedza nekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva. Vagadziri vechidiki vari kudzoreredza zvinhu zvechinyakare mukugadzira kwemazuva ano, vachivandudza hunyanzvi hwemarambi uye kuwedzera vateereri vavo.

Kuona tsika kuburikidza nechiedza nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva

Nhoroondo yemwenje yemaruva inhoroondo yezvinhu netekinoroji, uye zvakare girazi rekuchinja kwetsika dzechitendero, tsika dzemitambo, uye hupenyu hwemaguta. Kuona mutambo wemwenje hakusi kungoenderana neruvara nechiedza chete, asiwo kuona kuti nhoroondo inogara ichinyorwazve sei - kuburikidza nekurangarira kwenzvimbo uye kugona kwemazuva ano. Kana uri kuronga kuratidzwa kana kugadzirira bhuku, kubatanidza mifananidzo mitatu yataurwa pamusoro apa - mwenje wesirika yechinyakare, kuiswa kwe LED yemuchina wechando wemazuva ano, uye mwenje mikuru yedinosaur ine dingindira - zvicharatidza zvakajeka mutsetse webudiriro kubva ku "tsika → shanduko → hunyanzvi."