Umlando Wezibani Zezimbali

Izibani zezimbali zingenye yezinto ezibukeka kahle kakhulu zobuciko bomdabu baseShayina. Banikeza izidingo zokukhanya ezisebenzayo ngenkathi bephethe izendlalelo zesiko, isibusiso, ukuzijabulisa, nobuhle. Kusukela kumalambu alula aphethwe ngesandla kuya ekufakweni kokukhanya okunetimu enkulu yanamuhla, ukuthuthukiswa kwezibani zezimbali kubonisa izinguquko kubuchwepheshe, inkolo, impilo yomphakathi, kanye nokunambitha. Le nguqulo ye-athikili ihlanganisa izibonelo ezintathu ezijwayelekile zomkhiqizo we-lantern ukwenza umehluko phakathi kwesiko nokwenza kwesimanje kube lula ukubonwa.

Umsuka: Ukusuka “ekukhanyeni” kuye “emcimbini”

Izibani zakuqala zazisebenza ngokuyinhloko, kodwa ukukhanyisa njengomhlobiso womkhosi kanye nesiko lezenkolo kunezimpande zakuqala kakhulu. Amarekhodi Omkhosi Wezibani (usuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga) avela kaningi kusukela ebukhosini bakwa-Han kuye phambili. Ithonywe izinkonzo zamaBuddha kanye nokukhuthazwa kombuso, ukubuka izibani ngesikhathi se-Yuanxiao kwaba umkhuba wabantu osungulwe. Izinkolelo ezidumile zazihlobanisa ukukhanya nomthandazo, ukugwema inhlekelele, kanye nomgubho, ngakho ukubuka izibani kwakuhlanganisa isiko lomphakathi nemikhosi yomakhelwane.

Ukuchuma nokuziphendukela kwemvelo: Tang, Song nangale kwalokho

Ngesikhathi sobukhosi baseTang, isiko lasemadolobheni lachuma futhi imikhosi yoMkhosi weLantern yafinyelela ezingeni elikhulu; ngobukhosi beNgoma, ukubuka izibani kwakuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abavamile, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezibani kanye nobuciko obucwengekile obuvelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba amasiko emisebenzi yezandla kanye nesiko elidumile lasemadolobheni lithuthuka, izibani zavela ezintweni eziwusizo zaya emisebenzini yobuciko esebenzayo, yokuhlobisa. Amafomu anda - amalambu "ahambayo" ajikelezayo, izibani zesigodlo, izibani ezibhekene nesilwane, izibani eziphathwa ngesandla - ngokuvamile zihambisana nemidanso yedrako nebhubesi, izimfumbe, nokunye ukuzijabulisa kwemikhosi.

Izitayela zesifunda nezibonelo: I-Zigong, i-Yuyuan nezinhlobonhlobo zendawo

Izifunda ezihlukene zakha amasiko ahlukile we-lantern. I-Zigong kaSichuan idume ngezibani zayo ezinkulu ezinombala (I-Zigong Lantern Festival), eyaziwa ngezinga elikhulu, ubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nemiphumela edidiyelwe yomsindo-wokukhanya-okukhanya. Izindawo zase-Jiangnan (isb., I-Yuyuan Garden yase-Shanghai) zigcizelela imigqa ethambile nemininingwane, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa izibani nemidlalo yabantu. Izifunda ezisenyakatho zigcina amasiko amaningi amalambu aphethwe ngesandla nalengayo. Ubuciko bendabuko nobendawo buveza ubuhle obuhlukile obufanele izimo zabo.

Isibonelo somkhiqizo — Izibani zendabuko zikasilika/ze-guaze zesigodlo
Ngokuphambene nokufakwa okukhulu kobunjiniyela, izibani zesigodlo zendabuko nomaizibani ezimbozwe ngosilikagcina ubuhle obuhle obenziwe ngesandla: uqalo noma amafreyimu amancane ensimbi ambozwe ngosilika ophrintiwe noma iphepha le-xuan, ngokuvamile aqedwa ngamatshakaza, izisekelo zokhuni, kanye nezimbali ezipendwe ngesandla noma zezinyoni. Lezi zibani zinamafomu agcwele, athambile kanye namaphalethi ombala athambile, alungele ukulenga emathempelini, izingadi, noma imigwaqo yomlando ukuze kwakheke umkhathi wefestivali wakudala nenhle.

Izinto kanye namasu: uhlaka, isembozo kanye nezinguquko zomthombo wokukhanya

Izibani zendabuko zivame ukusebenzisa uqalo, i-rattan, noma izinhlaka zokhuni ezincanyana, ezimbozwe ngephepha le-xuan, usilika, noma ezinye izindwangu, futhi zikhanyiswa ngezibani zikawoyela noma amakhandlela. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ukwethulwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi, amalambu kagesi, imichilo ye-LED, nezinhlelo zokulawula kwandise kakhulu amathuba nokuphepha okuvezwayo: izindlela ezinyakazayo eziguquguqukayo, ukufakwa kwezilinganiso ezinkulu, nezibonisi zedolobha unomphela ziye zaba nokwenzeka.

Isibonelo somkhiqizo - Ukufakwa kwe-LED yezinhlamvu zesizini yesimanje

Amalambu esimanje aqhubeka nemifanekiso yendabuko kodwa futhi ethula amatimu esizini kanye nemibukiso yezentengiso. Isibonelo, izithombe ezinkulu ze-snowman ze-LED ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amafreyimu ensimbi ashiselwe anezikhala ezimelana nesimo sezulu noma anezintambo ze-LED ezinamathiselwe ngokuqondile kuhlaka. Amakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni zama-LED akha uhlamvu olukhazimulayo oluyizinhlangothi ezintathu. Le mikhiqizo ivamise ukufaka izixhumi ezingangeni manzi, izisekelo ezikhiphekayo, namabhokisi okuhlanganayo okubonisa ngaphandle, okuhlala isikhathi eside - okuvamile kumaplaza edolobha, izibonisi zikaKhisimusi zenxanxathela yezitolo, noma imibukiso yemikhosi.

Incazelo yezenhlalo nezamasiko: isibusiso, ukubambisana kanye nesiko lomphakathi

Izibani aziphathi nje kuphela ubuhle kodwa futhi nemisebenzi yomphakathi: imithandazo yesivuno esihle, ukuxosha ububi, imibuthano yomakhelwane, nokuzijabulisa phakathi kwabangane nomndeni. Izimakethe zasebusuku, izimfumbe ze-lantern, nemidanso ye-dragon-lion ngokuvamile iqondana nokubuka i-lantern ukuze kudale umuzwa wefestivali ophelele. Izindaba zabantu kanye nemibhalo kuvame ukuxhumanisa ukubuka izibani nokuthula kwezwe kanye nenhlalakahle edumile, okuqinisa incazelo yayo yemikhosi yomphakathi.

Izikhathi zanamuhla: ezokuvakasha, ubuciko, nemikhosi enetimu

Kusukela ngekhulu lama-20 - ikakhulukazi emashumini eminyaka amuva nje - izibani zishintshile zisuka esikweni lesintu zaya ezingxenyeni zempilo yasebusuku yedolobha kanye nezomnotho zemikhosi. Imikhosi emikhulu yezibani (isb., iZigong neminye imibukiso yendawo) isiphenduke imidlalo yamasiko nokuheha izivakashi, idweba imindeni nabathwebuli bezithombe. Abaklami nezingcweti bahlanganisa izithombe eziqoshiwe zesimanje, idizayini yokukhanyisa, nobuchwepheshe bokulalelwayo nokubonwayo namasu endabuko ukuze bakhe imisebenzi esebenzisanayo, enethonya elikhulu.

Isibonelo somkhiqizo - Ukufakwa kwetimu enkulu

Amafestivali we-Contemporary lantern athambekele ekuxoxeni indaba okusekelwe kutimu kanye nokufakwa kwezinga elikhulu njenge-dinosaur, ulwandle, noma izibonisi zezibalo zomlando. Lezi zingcezu ezinetimu ezinkulu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amafreyimu ensimbi ashiselwe ambozwe ngendwangu eshintshashintshayo enamandla amakhulu noma indwangu ye-fiberglass, efakwe ngaphakathi ngama-LED ashintsha umbala kanye nezindlela ezincane ezinyakazayo ukuze zethule amafomu angokoqobo ezinhlangothi ezintathu ebusuku futhi azobongwa uma usuka kude. Ukufakwa okunetimu ye-Dinosaur kukhanga imindeni futhi kunikeze amathuba amahle ezithombe, okusiza amafestivali ukuthi andise ukuhlala kwezivakashi futhi andise ukuduma "kwendawo yesithombe".

Ukulondolozwa nokudlulisa: izinselelo namathuba

Ukudluliswa kobuciko bendabuko kubhekene nezinselelo ezifana nezikhala zamakhono, ukushintshwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nokudayiswa. Noma kunjalo, imizamo - ukufakwa kuhlu kwamagugu amasiko angaphatheki, imikhosi yasendaweni yezibani, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi yezandla, nezinhlelo zemfundo - zisiza ukulinganisela ukuvikela nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Abaklami abancane baphinde bethula izici zendabuko ekwakhiweni kwesimanje, bavuselela ubuciko be-lantern futhi banwebe izethameli zabo.

Ukubona isiko ngokukhanya nokuqamba okusha

Umlando wezibani zezimbali umlando wezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe, futhi uyisibuko sokushintsha imikhuba yenkolo, isiko lomkhosi, nempilo yasemadolobheni. Ukubuka umkhosi we-lantern akukhona nje okombala nokukhanya, kodwa futhi mayelana nokubona ukuthi umlando ubhalwa kanjani kabusha - ngenkumbulo yendawo kanye nokudala kwesimanje. Uma uhlela umbukiso noma ulungiselela ukushicilelwa, ukubhanqa izithombe ezintathu ezibalulwe ngenhla - izibani zikasilika zendabuko, ukufakwa kwe-LED yeqhwa yesimanje, nezibani ezinkulu ezinezihloko ze-dinosaur - kuzobonisa ngokucacile i-arc yentuthuko evela “kwesiko → ukuguqulwa → emisha.”