Imbali yezibane zeentyatyambo

Izibane zeentyatyambo zezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zombhiyozo wesintu waseTshayina. Basebenza kwiimfuno zokukhanya ezisebenzayo ngelixa bephethe imigangatho yesithethe, intsikelelo, ukuzonwabisa, kunye nobuhle. Ukusuka kwizibane eziphathwa ngesandla ukuya kufakelo lwezibane ezinemixholo enkulu yanamhlanje, uphuhliso lwezibane zeentyatyambo lubonisa utshintsho kubuchwepheshe, inkolo, ubomi bentlalo, kunye nencasa. Olu guqulelo lwenqaku ludibanisa imizekelo emithathu yemveliso yesibane eqhelekileyo ukwenza umahluko phakathi kwesithethe kunye noqheliselo lwangoku lula ukubonwa.

Imvelaphi: Ukusuka “ekukhanyeni” ukuya “kumsitho”

Izibane zangaphambili zazisebenza ngokuyintloko, kodwa ukukhanya njengokuhombisa umnyhadala kunye nesithethe senkolo kuneengcambu zangaphambili. Iirekhodi zoMnyhadala weLantern (umhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala yenyanga) zivela rhoqo ukusuka kumnombo kaHan ukuya phambili. Ukuphenjelelwa ziinkonzo zamaBhuda kunye nokunyuswa kobukhosi, ukujonga izibane ngexesha leYuanxiao kwaba yinto emiselweyo yabantu. Iinkolelo ezidumileyo zazinxibelelanisa ukukhanya nomthandazo, ukuphepha intlekele, nemibhiyozo, ngoko ke ukubukela izibane kudityaniswe nezithethe zikawonke wonke kunye nemibhiyozo yasekuhlaleni.

Ukuchuma kunye nendaleko: Tang, Ingoma nangaphaya

Ngexesha lolawulo lweTang, inkcubeko yasezidolophini yakhula kwaye imibhiyozo yeLantern Festival yafikelela kwinqanaba elikhulu; yiNgoma yobukhosi, ukujonga isibane kwakuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ze-lantern kunye nobugcisa obusulungekileyo obuvelayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko izithethe zezandla kunye nenkcubeko edumileyo yasezidolophini iphuhla, izibane zavela kwizinto nje eziluncedo ukuya kwimisebenzi yobugcisa yokuhombisa. Iifomu zanda - izibane "ezihambayo" ezijikelezayo, izibane zebhotwe, izibane ezijongene nerhamncwa, izibane eziphathwa ngesandla - zihlala zisecaleni komdaniso wedragoni-nengonyama, amaqhina, kunye nolunye ulonwabo lomthendeleko.

Izitayile zengingqi kunye nemizekelo: iZigong, iYuyuan kunye nezahlukano zendawo

Imimandla eyahlukeneyo iphuhlise izithethe ezahlukeneyo zezibane. IZigong yeSichuan idume ngezibane zayo ezinkulu ezinemibala (iZigong Lantern Festival), ezaziwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ubugcisa obuntsonkothileyo, kunye neziphumo ezidityanisiweyo zokukhanya kwesandi. Iindawo zaseJiangnan (umzekelo, iYuyuan Garden yaseShanghai) zigxininisa imigca eethe-ethe kunye neenkcukacha, ezihlala zidibanisa izibane kunye nezinto ezenziwa ngabantu. Imimandla esemantla igcina izithethe ezininzi eziphathwa ngesandla kunye nezijingayo zezibane. Ubuchwephesha bemveli nobendawo buveza ubuhle obahlukeneyo obulungele iimeko zabo.

Umzekelo wemveliso — Izibane zesilika/i-guaze zebhotwe
Ngokuchasene nofakelo olukhulu lobunjineli, izibane zebhotwe zemveli okanyeizibane ezigqunywe ngesilikagcina i-aesthetics ethambileyo eyenziwe ngesandla: i-bamboo okanye iifreyimu zetsimbi ezicekethekileyo ezigqunywe ngesilika eprintiweyo okanye ngephepha le-xuan, elihlala ligqityezelwa ngeentyantyambo, iziseko zomthi, kunye neentyatyambo ezipeyintwe ngesandla okanye iintaka. Ezi zibane zineefomu ezigcweleyo, ezithambileyo kunye neepalethi zemibala ethambileyo, zilungele ukuxhonywa kwiitempile, iigadi, okanye izitrato zembali ukwenza i-classical, imo yomthendeleko obalaseleyo.

Izinto kunye nobuchule: isakhelo, isigqubuthelo kunye notshintsho lwemithombo yokukhanya

Izibane eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-bamboo, i-rattan, okanye izakhelo zokhuni ezicekethekileyo, ezigqunywe ngephepha le-xuan, isilika, okanye amanye amalaphu, kwaye zikhanyiswe ngezibane ze-oyile okanye amakhandlela. Kumaxesha anamhlanje, ukungeniswa kwezakhiwo zetsimbi, iibhalbhu zombane, imichilo ye-LED, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zandise kakhulu amathuba acacileyo kunye nokhuseleko: iindlela ezishukumayo eziguquguqukayo, ufakelo olukhulu, kunye nokuboniswa kwesixeko ngokusisigxina kuye kwenzeka.

Umzekelo weMveliso - Ufakelo lwe-LED lwamaxesha onyaka lwangoku

Izibane zala maxesha ziqhubeleka neemotifs zakwantu kodwa zazisa imixholo yamaxesha onyaka kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo. Umzekelo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-snowman enkulu ye-LED ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa iifreyimu zetsimbi ezidityanisiweyo ezinomnatha ongamelana nemozulu okanye ngeentambo ze-LED ezincanyathiselwe ngqo kwisakhelo. Amakhulu ukuya kumawaka ee-LED zenza uphawu olukhazimlayo olulinganayo olune-dimensional ezintathu. Ezi mveliso zihlala zibandakanya izihlanganisi ezingangeni manzi, iziseko ezikhutshwayo, kunye neebhokisi ezidityanisiweyo zangaphandle, umboniso wexesha elide-uqhelekileyo kwiiplaza zedolophu, imiboniso yeKrisimesi yokuthenga, okanye iminyhadala.

Intsingiselo yezentlalo nenkcubeko: intsikelelo, iqhina kunye nesiko loluntu

Izibane azithwali kuphela ixabiso lobuhle kodwa kunye nemisebenzi yentlalo: imithandazo yesivuno esihle, ukuthintela ububi, iindibano zasekuhlaleni, kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwezihlobo kunye nosapho. Iimarike zasebusuku, i-lantern riddles, kunye nemidaniso yeengonyama zedragoni zihlala zihambelana nokujongwa kwe-lantern ukudala amava omthendeleko obanzi. Amabali esintu kunye namaxwebhu ahlala enxibelelanisa ukujongwa kwezibane kunye noxolo lwesizwe kunye nentlalontle ethandwayo, ebethelela intsingiselo yawo yomsitho woluntu.

Amaxesha anamhlanje: ukhenketho, ubuchule, kunye neminyhadala enezihloko

Ukusukela kwinkulungwane yama-20 - ngakumbi kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje - izibane zitshintshile zisuka kwizithethe zabantu zaya kumacandelo obomi bobusuku besixeko kunye noqoqosho lomnyhadala. Iminyhadala emikhulu yezibane (umzekelo, iZigong kunye neminye imiboniso yasekuhlaleni) iye yaba yimiboniso yenkcubeko kunye nomtsalane wabakhenkethi, ukuzoba iintsapho kunye nabafoti. Abaqulunqi kunye neengcibi badibanisa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wale mihla, uyilo lokukhanyisa, kunye netekhnoloji ye-audiovisual kunye nobuchule bendabuko ukwenza imisebenzi edibeneyo, enefuthe eliphezulu.

Umzekelo weMveliso - Ufakelo lwemixholo enkulu

Iminyhadala yeLantern yangoku isiya kumabali asekelwe kumxholo kunye nofakelo olukhulu olufana nedayinaso, ulwandle, okanye imiboniso yembali. Ezi ziqwenga zinkulu zinemixholo zihlala zisebenzisa iifreyimu zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo ezigqunywe ngelaphu eliguquguqukayo elinamandla aphezulu okanye ilaphu le-fiberglass, elifakwe ngaphakathi ngee-LED ezitshintsha umbala kunye neendlela ezincinci ezishukumayo ukuze zibonise iifom ezinokwakheka ezintathu-ntathu ebusuku kwaye zixatyiswe kude. Ufakelo olunemixholo yeDinosaur lubhenela kwiintsapho kwaye lubonelele ngamathuba amahle efoto, ukunceda iminyhadala ukuba yandise ukuhlala kweendwendwe kwaye yandise “indawo yeefoto” ukuthandwa.

Ukulondolozwa kunye nokudluliselwa: imingeni kunye namathuba

Ukuhanjiswa kobugcisa bemveli kujongene nemingeni efana nezikhewu zezakhono, ukutshintshwa kwezinto, kunye norhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, amalinge - uludwe lwelifa lenkcubeko engabambekiyo, iminyhadala yelantern yendawo, iindibano zocweyo zobugcisa, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo - zinceda ukulungelelanisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuyila. Abayili abancinci bazisa kwakhona izinto zemveli kuyilo lwangoku, ukuvuselela ubugcisa belantern kunye nokwandisa abaphulaphuli babo.

Ukubona isithethe ngokukhanya kunye nokutsha

Imbali yezibane zeentyatyambo yimbali yezinto kunye nobuchwepheshe, kunye nesipili sokutshintsha izenzo zenkolo, inkcubeko yomthendeleko, kunye nobomi basezidolophini. Ukubukela umthendeleko wesibane akukhona nje ngombala kunye nokukhanya, kodwa malunga nokubona indlela imbali ebhalwa ngayo ngokuqhubekayo-ngememori yendawo kunye nobuchule banamhlanje. Ukuba uququzelela umboniso okanye ulungiselela upapasho, udibanisa le mifanekiso mithathu ikhankanywe ngasentla - izibane zesilika zesintu, ufakelo lwe-LED lwekhephu lwangoku, kunye nezibane ezinkulu ezinezihloko zedayinaso - ziya kubonisa ngokucacileyo i-arc yophuhliso ukusuka "kwisithethe → inguqu → ukusungula izinto ezintsha."