Nhoroondo yeMaruva Mwenje

Mwenje wemaruva ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuoneka zveChinese mutambo wefolk art. Ivo vanoshandira zvinodikanwa zvekuvhenekesa vachitakura zvidimbu zvetsika, chikomborero, varaidzo, uye aesthetics. Kubva pamarambi akareruka anobatwa nemaoko kusvika kune akakura emazuva ano ekugadzira mwenje, kugadzirwa kwemarambi emaruva kunoratidza shanduko yehunyanzvi, chitendero, hupenyu hwemagariro, uye kuravira. Iyi vhezheni yechinyorwa inobatanidza matatu akajairwa emhando yechigadzirwa chemwenje kuti mutsauko uripo pakati pechinyakare nemaitiro emazuva ano uve nyore kuona.

Mavambo: Kubva "kuvhenekera" kuenda ku "mhemberero"

Marambi ekutanga ainyanya kushanda, asi kuvheneka sekushongedza kwemutambo uye tsika yechitendero ine midzi yekutanga. Zvinyorwa zveMutambo weLantern (zuva rechigumi neshanu remwedzi wekutanga) zvinoonekwa kakawanda kubva kudzinza rekwaHan zvichienda mberi. Kupesvedzerwa nedzidziso dzeBuddha uye kukwidziridzwa kwehumambo, kuona mwenje panguva yeYuanxiao yakava tsika yakasarudzika yevanhu. Zvitendero zvakakurumbira zvaibatanidza chiedza nomunyengetero, kudzivisa njodzi, uye kupemberera, saka kuona marambi kwaibatanidza tsika dzeveruzhinji nemafaro evavakidzani.

Kubudirira uye shanduko: Tang, Rwiyo uye kupfuura

Munguva yedzinza reTang, tsika dzemumaguta dzakabudirira uye mhemberero dzeLantern Festival dzakasvika pamwero mukuru; neRwiyo rwedzinza, kuona mwenje kwaizivikanwa zvakanyanya pakati pevakajairika, nemhando dzakawanda dzemwenje uye hunyanzvi hwakanatswa huri kubuda. Nokufamba kwenguva, apo tsika dzemaoko netsika dzakakurumbira dzemumaguta dzakasimukira, marambi akashanduka kubva kuzvinhu zvekushandisa kuenda kumabasa ekuita, ekushongedza. Mafomu akawedzera - marambi "anotenderera" anotenderera, marambi emuzinda, marambi anotarisana nechikara, marambi anobatwa nemaoko - kazhinji pamwe chete nekutamba kwedragoni neshumba, zvirahwe, uye zvimwe zvinovaraidza zvemabiko.

Zvitaera zvedunhu uye mienzaniso: Zigong, Yuyuan uye akasiyana emunharaunda

Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakagadzira tsika dzemwenje dzakasiyana. Sichuan's Zigong ine mukurumbira nemarambi ayo akakura-mavara (Zigong Lantern Festival), inozivikanwa nehukuru hukuru, hunyanzvi hwekuita, uye yakasanganiswa ruzha-mwenje-mechanicha mhedzisiro. Jiangnan nzvimbo (semuenzaniso, Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden) inosimbisa mitsetse yakatetepa uye zvakadzama, kazhinji kusanganisa marambi nemitambo yevanhu. Matunhu ekuMaodzanyemba anochengeta tsika zhinji dzakabatwa nemaoko uye dzakarembera. Unyanzvi hwechinyakare uye hwepanzvimbo hunopa akasiyana aesthetics anoenderana nemamiriro avo.

Muenzaniso wechigadzirwa - mwenje yechinyakare sirika/guaze palace
Mukupesana neyakakura mainjiniya ekuisa, echinyakare palace mwenje kanamarambi akafukidzwa nesirikiChengetedza akapfava akagadzirwa nemaoko aesthetics: bamboo kana akatetepa simbi mafuremu akafukidzwa nesirika yakadhindwa kana xuan bepa, kazhinji anopedzwa nematehwe, zvigadziko zvehuni, uye nemaoko-akapendwa maruva kana shiri motif. Marambi aya ane akazara, akapfava mafomu uye akapfava mavara palettes, akanakira kurembera mutembere, magadheni, kana nhoroondo migwagwa kugadzira yemhando yepamusoro, inoyevedza mutambo mamiriro.

Zvishandiso uye matekiniki: furemu, chifukidziro uye chiedza sosi shanduko

Marambi echinyakare anowanzo shandiswa mushenjere, rattan, kana mafuremu ematanda matete, akavharwa nebepa rexuan, sirika, kana mamwe machira, uye anobatidzwa nemarambi emafuta kana makenduru. Munguva dzazvino, kuunzwa kwesimbi zvimiro, magirobhu emagetsi, mitsetse ye LED, uye masisitimu ekudzora zvakawedzera zvakanyanya mukana wekutaura uye kuchengetedzeka: mafambisirwo emagetsi, kuisirwa kwakakura, uye kuratidzwa kweguta zvachose zvakave zvinogoneka.

Chigadzirwa muenzaniso - Yemazuva ano mwaka hunhu LED kuisirwa

Marambi emazuva ano anoenderera mberi nemaitiro echinyakare asiwo anosuma mwaka nematemu uye kutengeserana kuratidzwa. Semuyenzaniso, zvivezwa zvemazaya echando zve LED zvinowanzo shandisa mafuremu esimbi ane welded ane mesh inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze kana ane tambo dze LED dzakanamirwa pafuremu. Mazana kusvika kuzviuru zvemaLED anoumba chimiro chakafanana chinopenya chetatu-dimensional. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira zvibatanidza zvisingapindi mvura, zvigadziko zvinobvisika, uye mabhokisi ekusangana kwekunze, kuratidzwa kwenguva refu - kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzemuguta, nzvimbo dzekutengesa Kisimusi, kana mitambo yemitambo.

Zvinoreva zvemagariro nemagariro: chikomborero, kubatana uye tsika yeruzhinji

Marambi anotakura kwete chete kunaka kwekunaka asiwo mabasa emagariro: minamato yegoho rakanaka, kudzivirira zvakaipa, kuungana kwevavakidzani, uye kushamwaridzana pakati peshamwari nemhuri. Misika yehusiku, zvirahwe zvemwenje, uye dhiragoni-shumba kutamba kazhinji kunopindirana nemwenje-kuona kugadzira yakazara yakazara mutambo chiitiko. Nhau dzevanhu uye zvinyorwa zvinowanzobatanidza kutarisa-mwenje nerunyararo rwenyika uye kugara zvakanaka kwakakurumbira, zvichisimbisa chirevo chayo cheruzhinji.

Mazuva ano: kushanya, kusika, uye mitambo yemitambo

Kubva muzana ramakore rechi20 - kunyanya mumakumi emakore achangopfuura - marambi akachinja kubva kutsika dzechivanhu kuenda kune zvikamu zvehupenyu hweguta husiku uye hupfumi hwemitambo. Mitambo yemwenje mikuru (semuenzaniso, Zigong uye mamwe mashoo emuno) yave mitambo yetsika uye inokwezva vashanyi, inodhirowa mhuri nevatorwa mifananidzo. Vagadziri nemhizha vanosanganisa chivezwa chemazuva ano, dhizaini yekuvhenekesa, uye tekinoroji yekuteerera nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare kugadzira mabasa anodyidzana, ane chekuita zvakanyanya.

Muenzaniso wechigadzirwa - Yakakura themed yekuisa

Contemporary lantern festivals inoenda kune theme-based story uye misimboti mikuru sedhinasoro, nyanza, kana nhoroondo-nhamba inoratidza. Aya mahombe ane themed zvidimbu anowanzo shandisa mafuremu esimbi akaiswa akafukidzwa nejira rakasimba rinochinjika kana jira refiberglass, rakaiswa mukati ma LED anochinja ruvara uye zvidiki zvifambiso zvinopa echokwadi mafomu matatu-dimensional usiku uye anoyemurwa kubva kure. Dinosaur-themed kumisikidzwa inokwezva kumhuri uye inopa mikana mikuru yemifananidzo, kubatsira mitambo kurebesa kugara kwevashanyi uye kuwedzera "nzvimbo yemifananidzo" mukurumbira.

Kuchengetedza uye kutapurirana: matambudziko nemikana

Kufambiswa kwehunyanzvi hwechinyakare kunotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakaita semikaha yehunyanzvi, kutsiviwa kwezvinhu, uye kushambadzira. Zvakadaro, zvirongwa - rondedzero yenhaka yetsika isingabatike, mitambo yemwenje yemuno, mashopu emabasa emaoko, uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo - zvinobatsira kuenzanisa kudzivirira nekuvandudza. Vagadziri vadiki vari kudzoreredza zvinhu zvechinyakare mudhizaini yemazuva ano, vachimutsiridza hunyanzvi hwemwenje uye kuwedzera vateereri vavo.

Kuona tsika kuburikidza nechiedza uye hunyanzvi

Nhoroondo yemarambi emaruva inhoroondo yezvinhu uye matekinoroji, uye zvakare girazi rekuchinja maitiro echitendero, tsika yemitambo, uye hupenyu hwemudhorobha. Kuona mutambo wemwenje hausi weruvara uye chiedza chete, asiwo nezvekuona kuti nhoroondo inoramba ichinyorwa sei - kuburikidza nendangariro dzemunharaunda uye nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano. Kana uri kuronga kuratidzwa kana kugadzirira chinyorwa, kubatanidza mifananidzo mitatu yakataurwa pamusoro - marambi esirika echinyakare, mwenje wemazuva ano we LED wechando, uye mwenje mihombe yedhinasori - icharatidza zvakajeka arc yebudiriro kubva ku "tsika → shanduko → hunyanzvi."