Mbiri ya Nyali za Maluwa

Nyali zamaluwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri zaluso lachikondwerero cha anthu achi China. Amapereka zofunikira zowunikira pomwe ali ndi miyambo, madalitso, zosangalatsa, ndi zokongola. Kuchokera ku nyali zosavuta kunyamula pamanja mpaka kuziyika zazikuluzikulu zamasiku ano, kupangidwa kwa nyali zamaluwa kumawonetsa kusintha kwaukadaulo, chipembedzo, moyo wamagulu, komanso kukoma. Nkhaniyi ikuphatikiza zitsanzo zitatu zamtundu wa nyali kuti kusiyana pakati pa miyambo ndi zochitika zamakono zikhale zosavuta kuziwona.

Zoyambira: Kuchokera "kuwala" kupita ku "mwambo"

Nyali zoyambirira zinali zogwira ntchito, koma kuyatsa monga kukongoletsa maphwando ndi miyambo yachipembedzo kumakhala koyambirira kwambiri. Zolemba za Phwando la Nyali (tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi) zimawonekera pafupipafupi kuyambira mzera wa Han kupita m'tsogolo. Potengera miyambo ya Chibuda ndi kukwezedwa kwachifumu, kuyang'ana nyali pa Yuanxiao kunakhala chizolowezi chokhazikika cha anthu. Zikhulupiriro zofala zinkagwirizanitsa kuyatsa ndi pemphero, kupeŵa tsoka, ndi chikondwerero, motero kuonera nyali kunkaphatikiza miyambo ya anthu onse ndi chikondwerero chapafupi.

Kukula ndi kusinthika: Tang, Nyimbo ndi kupitirira

Panthawi ya mafumu a Tang, chikhalidwe cha m'tawuni chinakula ndipo zikondwerero za Lantern Festival zinafika pamlingo waukulu; mwa mafumu a Song, kuyang'ana nyali kunali kotchuka pakati pa anthu wamba, ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe likutuluka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pamene miyambo ya manja ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha m'matauni chinakula, nyali zinasintha kuchokera kuzinthu zofunikira kukhala zojambulajambula, zokongoletsa. Mafomu anachulukirachulukira—nyali “zoyenda” zozungulira, nyali za m’nyumba yachifumu, nyali zoyang’anizana ndi chilombo, nyali zogwira m’manja — nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi magule a chinjoka ndi mkango, miyambi, ndi zosangalatsa zina zamaphwando.

Masitayilo amchigawo ndi zitsanzo: Zigong, Yuyuan ndi mitundu yakumaloko

Madera osiyanasiyana adapanga miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya nyali. Zigong's Sichuan's Zigong ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha nyali zake zazikulu zamitundumitundu (Zigong Lantern Festival), yomwe imadziwika ndi sikelo yayikulu, luso laukadaulo, komanso kuphatikizika kwamawu. Madera a Jiangnan (mwachitsanzo, Munda wa Yuyuan ku Shanghai) amatsindika mizere yosakhwima komanso mwatsatanetsatane, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza nyali ndi zisudzo za anthu. Madera akumpoto amasunga miyambo yambiri yogwirizira pamanja komanso yolendewera ya nyali. Mmisiri wamba ndi m'deralo amapereka zokometsera zosiyanasiyana zogwirizana ndi zochitika zawo.

Chitsanzo cha malonda - Nyali zachikhalidwe za silika/guaze palace
Mosiyana ndi makhazikitsidwe akuluakulu opangidwa, miyambo yachifumu yachifumu nyali kapenanyali zokutidwa ndi silikasungani zokongoletsa zopangidwa ndi manja: nsungwi kapena mafelemu achitsulo opyapyala ophimbidwa ndi silika osindikizidwa kapena pepala la xuan, nthawi zambiri amakhala omalizidwa ndi ngayaye, zoyambira zamatabwa, ndi utoto wojambula pamanja wamaluwa kapena mbalame. Nyalizi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe odzaza, odekha komanso mapepala amtundu wofewa, abwino kuti apachikidwa mu akachisi, minda, kapena m'misewu ya mbiri yakale kuti apange chikhalidwe chachikondwerero chapamwamba.

Zipangizo ndi njira: chimango, chophimba ndi kusintha kwa magwero a kuwala

Nyali zachikale zimagwiritsa ntchito nsungwi, rattan, kapena mafelemu amatabwa owonda, ophimbidwa ndi pepala la xuan, silika, kapena nsalu zina, ndikuyatsa ndi nyali zamafuta kapena makandulo. Masiku ano, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zachitsulo, mababu amagetsi, mizere ya LED, ndi makina owongolera zidakulitsa mwayi wowonekera bwino komanso chitetezo: makina osunthika, kuyika kwakukulu, ndikuwonetsa kwanthawi zonse kwamizinda kudakhala kotheka.

Chitsanzo cha malonda - Kuyika kwamakono kwa LED kwa nyengo yamakono

Nyali zamakono zimapitirizabe ndi miyambo yakale komanso zimasonyeza mitu ya nyengo ndi zowonetsera zamalonda. Mwachitsanzo, ziboliboli zazikulu za chipale chofewa za LED nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mafelemu achitsulo owotcherera okhala ndi mauna olimbana ndi nyengo kapena okhala ndi zingwe za LED zomangika pa chimango. Mazana mpaka masauzande a ma LED amapanga mawonekedwe owala mofanana adimensional atatu. Zogulitsa izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolumikizira zopanda madzi, zoyambira zotayika, ndi mabokosi ophatikizika akunja, zowonetsa kwanthawi yayitali - zofala m'mabwalo amzindawu, malo ogulitsira Khrisimasi, kapena ziwonetsero zamaphwando.

Tanthauzo la chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe: madalitso, mgwirizano ndi miyambo ya anthu

Nyali sizimangokhala zokongola zokha komanso zochitika zamagulu: kupempherera zokolola zabwino, kupewa zoipa, kusonkhana moyandikana, ndi kucheza pakati pa abwenzi ndi mabanja. Misika yausiku, miyambi ya nyali, ndi kuvina kwa dragon-mkango nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi kuyang'ana nyali kuti apange chikondwerero chokwanira. Nkhani za anthu ndi zolemba nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsa kuyang'ana nyali ndi mtendere wa dziko ndi moyo wabwino, kulimbikitsa tanthauzo lake lachikondwerero.

Masiku ano: zokopa alendo, zaluso, ndi zikondwerero zamutu

Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 20 - makamaka m'zaka zaposachedwa - nyali zasintha kuchoka ku miyambo ya anthu kupita kumagulu a moyo wausiku wamzinda ndi zikondwerero. Zikondwerero zazikulu za nyali (mwachitsanzo, Zigong ndi ziwonetsero zina zam'deralo) zakhala ziwonetsero zachikhalidwe ndi zokopa alendo, kujambula mabanja ndi ojambula. Okonza ndi amisiri amaphatikiza ziboliboli zamakono, zowunikira, komanso ukadaulo wamawu ndi njira zachikhalidwe kuti apange ntchito zolumikizana, zogwira mtima kwambiri.

Chitsanzo cha malonda - Kuyika kwa mitu yayikulu

Zikondwerero zamasiku ano za nyali zimatengera nthano zozikidwa pamitu ndi kukhazikitsa kwakukulu monga dinosaur, nyanja, kapena zowonetsera zakale. Zidutswa zazikuluzikuluzi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mafelemu achitsulo owotcherera omwe amakutidwa ndi nsalu zowoneka bwino kwambiri kapena nsalu za fiberglass, zokhala ndi ma LED osintha mitundu komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa mawonekedwe amitundu itatu usiku komanso kuyamikiridwa patali. Kuyika kwazithunzi za dinosaur kukopa mabanja ndipo kumapereka mwayi wojambula zithunzi, kuthandiza zikondwerero kutalikitsa nthawi yochezera alendo ndikuwonjezera kutchuka kwa "malo ojambulidwa".

Kuteteza ndi kufalitsa: zovuta ndi mwayi

Kupititsa patsogolo zaluso zachikhalidwe kumakumana ndi zovuta monga mipata ya luso, kusintha zinthu, ndi malonda. Komabe, zoyambitsa - mndandanda wa zolowa zachikhalidwe zosaoneka, zikondwerero za nyali zam'deralo, maphunziro amisiri, ndi mapulogalamu a maphunziro - zimathandizira kuteteza chitetezo ndi luso. Okonza achichepere akubweretsanso zinthu zakale m'mapangidwe amakono, kutsitsimutsa zaluso za nyali ndikukulitsa omvera awo.

Kuwona miyambo kudzera mu kuwala ndi nzeru zatsopano

Mbiri ya nyali zamaluwa ndi mbiri ya zipangizo ndi matekinoloje, komanso galasi lakusintha miyambo yachipembedzo, chikhalidwe cha zikondwerero, ndi moyo wa m'tawuni. Kuwonera chikondwerero cha nyali sikungokhudza mtundu ndi kuwala kokha, komanso kuona momwe mbiri yakale imalembedwera mosalekeza - kupyolera mu kukumbukira kwanuko ndi zamakono zamakono. Ngati mukukonzekera chionetsero kapena kukonzekera chofalitsa, kugwirizanitsa zithunzi zitatu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa - nyali zachikhalidwe za silika, kuyika kwamakono kwa LED kwa snowman, ndi nyali zazikulu za dinosaur - zidzasonyeza bwino chitukuko cha "chikhalidwe → kusintha → luso."