1. Intangiriro: Umunsi mukuru wumucyo ni uwuhe?

Igihe cyose ibiruhuko bikomeye byegereje, uko ijoro rigeze, amatara afite insanganyamatsiko yamurika parike hamwe na kare, bikerekana ibirori bisa ninzozi. Iyi niUmunsi mukuru wumucyo, bizwi kandi nka “Umunsi mukuru w'urumuri” cyangwa “Umunsi mukuru w'itara.” Ibirori nkibi bigenda byiyongera kwisi yose, cyane cyane mubihugu nka Amerika, Kanada, na Ositaraliya, aho bibaye kimwe mubikorwa byubuhanzi rusange biteganijwe mugihe cyibiruhuko.

Ariko wari uzi ko iri serukiramuco rifite imizi mu mateka yimbitse mu Bushinwa, rikomoka kuri gakondoUmunsi mukuru w'itaraumwaka mushya w'ubushinwa?

Mu Bushinwa, mu myaka irenga 2000 ishize, abantu bacanye amatara ibihumbi n'ibihumbi ku munsi wa 15 w'ukwezi kwa mbere kugira ngo bizihize ukwezi kwuzuye kuzuye umwaka mushya, bifuriza umwaka utekanye kandi utere imbere. Uyu muco gakondo, uzwi ku izina rya "Itara ryamatara," ntiwabaye gusa ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyimigenzo yabashinwa ahubwo wanakwirakwiriye buhoro buhoro mubushinwa, bigira ingaruka kumico yibirori kwisi yose.

Uyu munsi, reka tugende mugihe kandi dusuzume inkomoko yumunsi mukuru wamatara-Umunsi mukuru wamatara yubushinwa, kugirango turebe uko byahindutse kuva kera kugeza mubihe bigezweho ndetse nuburyo byahindutse ikimenyetso cyumuco gikundwa kwisi yose.

2. Inkomoko yumunsi mukuru wamatara yubushinwa (Amateka yumuco)

Amateka yumunsi mukuru wamatara arashobora guhera kumunsi umwe mubiruhuko gakondo kandi byingenzi mubushinwa -Umunsi mukuru w'itara(bizwi kandi nka “Umunsi mukuru wa Shangyuan”). Igwa kumunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwambere ukwezi, ukwezi kwambere kuzuye nyuma yumwaka mushya wubushinwa, bishushanya guhura, ubwumvikane, nicyizere.

Intego yumwimerere yumunsi mukuru wamatara: Umugisha no guha ikaze Ibyiza

Mu ntangiriro, Iserukiramuco ry'itara ntiryari kubera ubwiza bwaryo gusa, ahubwo ryatwaraga icyubahiro cyinshi n'imigisha kuri kamere n'isi n'ijuru. UkurikijeInyandiko z'amateka Mukuru, Nka kare nkaIngoma ya Han, Umwami Wu wa Han yakoze ibirori byo gucana amatara yo kubaha ijuru. Mu gihe cyaIngoma ya Han, Umwami w'abami Ming wa Han, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere idini ry'Ababuda, yategetse ko amatara amanikwa mu ngoro no mu nsengero ku munsi wa 15 w'ukwezi kwa mbere, bigenda buhoro buhoro biba umuco gakondo w'umunsi mukuru w'itara.

Uyu muco wakwirakwiriye mu rukiko kugeza ku baturage, buhoro buhoro uba inzira y'ingenzi ku baturage basanzwe bizihiza uwo munsi mukuru kandi bifuriza amahoro n'umutekano. NaIngoma ya Tang, Iserukiramuco ry'itara ryageze ku ndunduro yaryo ya mbere, hamwe n'ingoro n'abantu bahatanira kumanika amatara no kwizihiza ijoro ryose.

Imigenzo gakondo nibimenyetso byumuco muminsi mikuru yamatara

Usibye kwishimira amatara, abantu bari no kwishora mubikorwa gakondo nka:

Gukeka Amatara: Kwandika ibisakuzo kumatara yo kwinezeza no kwiga;

Imbyino n'Intare: Gusengera imigisha no kwirinda ikibi, kurema umwuka mwiza;

Itara ryamatara: Amato yamatara, iminara, nibishusho bigenda mumihanda kugirango bikore ambiance y'ibirori;

Ihuriro ryumuryango hamwe na Tangyuan: Ikimenyetso cyuzuye no kwishima.

Ayo matara, kure yo kumurika ijoro gusa, atwara abantu bifuza kubaho neza nagaciro ko guhurira mumuryango.

Imbuto z'umuco zikwirakwira mu burasirazuba kugera ku isi

Igihe kirenze, Umunsi mukuru wamatara ntiwarokotse igihe cyashize gusa ahubwo wanateye imbere mugihe cya none. By'umwihariko hamwe n’abinjira mu Bushinwa no kohereza mu mahanga umuco, uburyo bw’ubuhanzi bw’iminsi mikuru y’amatara bwarushijeho kwakirwa no guhuzwa n’ibihugu byinshi, bukaba mpuzamahangaUmunsi mukuru wumucyotubona uyumunsi-umunsi mukuru uhuza gakondo na kijyambere, Iburasirazuba nuburengerazuba.

3. Ubwihindurize n'Iterambere ry'Iminsi mikuru gakondo

Ibirori by'itara mu Bushinwa byanyuze mu myaka igihumbi yo kuzungura no guhinduka, kandi kuva kera byahindutse bitarenze amatara yoroshye yakozwe n'intoki bihinduka umunsi mukuru uhuza ubuhanzi, ubwiza, ikoranabuhanga, n'umuco w'akarere. Ubwihindurize nabwo ni gihamya yo guhanga udushya no gufungura umuco w'Abashinwa.

Ingoma ya Tang nindirimbo: Icya mbere Kinini-Igisagara cyibirori byamatara

MuriIngoma ya Tang, cyane cyane muri Chang'an, Iserukiramuco ryamatara ryateguwe cyane kandi ryitabiriwe nabantu benshi. Inyandiko zerekana ko urukiko rwamanitse amatara menshi mumihanda minini, iminara, n'ibiraro, kandi abaturage nabo bitabiriye ubuntu, nta isaha yo gutaha. Imihanda yari yuzuye, amatara akomeza kugeza bwacya.

UwitekaIngoma y'indirimboyajyanye umunsi mukuru wamatara kurwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanzi. Mu mijyi nka Suzhou na Lin'an, hagaragaye abakora amatara yumwuga n "amasoko yamatara". Amatara ntiyagaragazaga gusa imiterere gakondo ahubwo yanashyizwemo imivugo yiki gihe, imigani, hamwe namakinamico, bituma ibihangano byamashusho bizwi cyane kubantu.

Uyu muco wakomereje ku ngoma ya Ming na Qing.

Ikinyejana cya 20 Ibirori bya kijyambere bya rubanda: Kwinjira mubuzima bwabantu

MuriIkinyejana cya 20, Iserukiramuco ryamatara ryamamaye cyane haba mumijyi no mucyaro. Uturere dutandukanye twatangiye gushinga “imico y'ibirori.” By'umwihariko nyuma ya za 1980, iserukiramuco ryamatara ryagaragaye ko ryiyongera cyane, aho inzego z’ibanze zateje imbere iterambere ry’ubukorikori bw’amatara mu Bushinwa. Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mubukorikori nubunini, cyane cyane mukarere nka Sichuan na Guangdong, aho hagaragaye uburyo butandukanye bwibirori byamatara, nkaAmatara ya Dongguan, Chaozhou Yingge amatara, naAmatara y’amafi ya Guangzhou. Ibi byari bizwi mu matsinda ya matara ya 3D, amatara manini ya mashini, n'amatara y'amazi, ashyiraho urufatiro rwo kwerekana urumuri rugezweho.

Ibihe bigezweho: Kuva kumatara gakondo kugeza kumunsi mukuru wubuhanzi

Kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, Iserukiramuco ryamatara ryongeye guhuzwa nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bituma habaho uburyo butandukanye bwo kumurika:

GukoreshaAmatara ya LED, sisitemu yo kugenzura urumuri, tekinoroji yimikorere, gukora itara ryerekana imbaraga nyinshi;

Iyerekanwa ryagutse kuva ku nkuru zodiac no mu migenzo gakondo kugeza ku bimenyetso biranga umujyi bigezweho, IP anime, n'imishinga mpuzamahanga ifatanya;

Inararibonye zuburambe, nkaahantu bakinira abana hamwe no kugenzura imersive, kuzamura uruhare rwabumva;

Ibikorwa byinshi bitandukanye, nkaimiziki yerekana, amasoko yibiribwa, uburambe bwumurage ndangamuco udasanzwe, nibikorwa bya stage, guhindura ibirori byamatara "ubukungu bwijoro".

Iminsi mikuru yumucyo ya kijyambere yarenze kure ibikorwa byoroheje byo "kureba amatara" kandi byahindutse ibirori byinshiumuco wumujyi + ubukungu bwubukerarugendo + ubwiza bwiza.

4. Ibirori byumucyo bigezweho: Ihuriro ryumuco nubuhanzi

Mugihe iminsi mikuru yamatara yubushinwa yakomeje kugenda yiyongera no kwaguka, ntibikiri ibirori byo kwizihiza iminsi mikuru gusa ahubwo byahindutse uburyo bushya bwaguhanahana imico no kwerekana ubuhanzi. Nibwo buryo bubiri bwumuco nikoranabuhanga byemereye iserukiramuco ryamatara gutembera kuva iburasirazuba kugera kwisi, bihinduka ikirango cyamamare kwisi yose.

Iminsi mikuru yo mu mahanga: "Kugenda kwisi" yamatara yubushinwa

Mu myaka yashize, umubare w’ibihugu n’imijyi byiyongera byatangiye kwakira iminsi mikuru y’amatara ihumekwa n’amatara yo mu Bushinwa, nka:

Amerika: Ikirwa kirekire, New York, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Dallas, nibindi, bikurura abashyitsi ibihumbi magana buri mwaka;

Umunsi mukuru w'itarainLondon, MU Bwongereza, ibaye kimwe mubikorwa byumuco bizwi cyane;

Kanada, Ubufaransa, Ositaraliya, hamwe n’ibindi bihugu na byo byerekanaga amatara y’Abashinwa, ndetse bikabihuza n’ibirori by’umuco byaho.

Ibihugu nka Koreya yepfo byateje imbere buhoro buhoro ibirori binini byo guhuza amatara ashingiye kuri prototype yamatara yubushinwa.

Byinshi mu binini byerekana amatara hamwe nibikoresho byubuhanzi bikoreshwa muriyi minsi mikuru byateguwe, birategurwa, kandi byoherezwa nitsinda ryamakara yubushinwa. Inganda z’Ubushinwa ntabwo zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze gusa ahubwo inagira uburambe mu minsi mikuru no kuvuga umuco.

Kwishyira hamwe Ubuhanzi n'Ikoranabuhanga: Kwinjira mu gihe gishya cy'Iminsi mikuru

Iminsi mikuru ya kijyambere imaze igihe kinini irenze amatara gakondo yakozwe n'intoki. Uyu munsi Umunsi Mucyo Itara ryerekana imvugo yuzuye yo guhanga:

Igishushanyo mbonera: Guhuza ubwiza bwiki gihe, ukoresheje inyuguti za IP, ibimenyetso byingenzi, hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko yibintu;

Ubwubatsi: Itara ryerekana ni rinini, risaba umutekano, gusenya, no gutwara neza;

Ikoranabuhanga: Ukoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura DMX, ingaruka za porogaramu, imikoranire yijwi, impinduka zuzuye-amabara, nibindi.;

Ibikoresho bitandukanye: Ntabwo bigarukira gusa kumyenda n'amatara yamabara ahubwo binashyiramo amakadiri yicyuma, acrylic, fiberglass, nibindi bikoresho bishya;

Kuramba: Iminsi mikuru myinshi yamatara yibanda kubungabunga ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, no kongera gukoresha, kuzamura agaciro kwimibereho yimishinga.

Muri iyi nzira,Amakipe akora amatara yubushinwa afite uruhare runini, gutanga serivisi imwe yumwuga kuva mubishushanyo nubuhanga kugeza gushiraho no kubungabunga.

5. Ibisobanuro by'ikigereranyo cy'umunsi mukuru w'itara

Ibirori byiza byamatara ntabwo ari icyegeranyo cyamatara n'imitako gusa; ni uburyo bwaamarangamutima, aumurage ndangamuco, no guhuza abantu.

Kwamamara kwisi yose kumunsi mukuru wumucyo wamatara mubantu bava mumico itandukanye ni ukubera ko itwara indangagaciro rusange zirenga ururimi nimbibi zigihugu.

Umucyo n'ibyiringiro: Kumurika Urugendo rw'umwaka mushya

Kuva kera, umucyo wagereranije ibyiringiro n'icyerekezo. Mu ijoro ryambere ryuzuye ryukwezi kwumwaka mushya, abantu bacana amatara, agereranya kwirukana umwijima no kwakira umucyo, byerekana intangiriro nziza yumwaka mushya. Kuri societe igezweho, umunsi mukuru wamatara nuburyo bwo gukiza no gutera inkunga mu mwuka, kumurika ibyiringiro mu gihe cyubukonje no guha abantu imbaraga zo gutera imbere.

Guhura n'umuryango: Ubushyuhe bwibirori

Iserukiramuco ryamatara nubusanzwe ibirori byibanda kumuryango. Yaba Iserukiramuco ryamatara ryubushinwa cyangwa iminsi mikuru yoroheje yo mumahanga, ibitwenge byabana, inseko yabasaza, nibihe byamaboko byabashakanye bikora amashusho ashyushye munsi yumucyo. Bitwibutsa ko iminsi mikuru itareba ibirori gusa ahubwo ko ari no guhura no gusabana, ibihe byo gusangira umucyo n'ibyishimo mumuryango.

Umuco n'Ubuhanzi: Ikiganiro hagati ya Gakondo na Kijyambere

Buri tsinda ryumucyo ryerekana ni ugukomeza ubukorikori gakondo mugihe harimo no guhanga udushya twubuhanzi. Bavuga amateka yimigani, imigani, n'imigenzo yaho, mugihe banatanga ubumenyi bwibidukikije, umwuka ugezweho, nubucuti mpuzamahanga.

Ibirori byoroheje byahindutse aikiraro cyo guhanahana imico, kwemerera abantu benshi kwibonera ubwiza nubwiza bwumuco wubushinwa binyuze mumashusho, imikoranire, no kubigiramo uruhare.

Resonance Hirya no Hino: Umucyo Ufite Imipaka

Haba muri Zigong, mu Bushinwa, cyangwa muri Atlanta, Amerika, Paris, Ubufaransa, cyangwa Melbourne, Ositaraliya, amarangamutima yatewe n'Iserukiramuco ry'amatara arasa - “wow!” gutungurwa, ubushyuhe bw "urugo," hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwo "guhuza abantu."

Umwuka wibirori wakozwe namatara ntuzi imipaka nimbogamizi zururimi; ituma abanyamahanga bumva hafi, bakongera ubushyuhe mumujyi, kandi bigatera guhuza umuco hagati yamahanga.

6. Umwanzuro :. Ibirori by'itara ntabwo ari ibiruhuko gusa ahubwo ni umuco uhuza isi yose

Kuva mu myaka igihumbi gakondo yumunsi mukuru wamatara mubushinwa kugeza kumunsi mukuru wamatara uzwi cyane kwisi yose uyumunsi, iminsi mikuru yumucyo ntikiri mubiruhuko gusa ahubwo yahindutse ururimi rusangiwe kwisi, bituma abantu bumva bafite ubushyuhe, umunezero, kandi bafite uruhare muguhuza urumuri nigicucu.

Muri iki gikorwa,HOYECHIyamye yubahiriza ubutumwa bwayo bwa mbere -Kugira iminsi mikuru ishimishije, yishimye, kandi imurikirwa!

Twumva ko umunsi mukuru ukomeye utamurikira ikirere nijoro gusa ahubwo ukamurikira imitima. Yaba umunsi mukuru wumujyi, ibirori byubucuruzi, cyangwa umushinga wo guhana umuco,HOYECHIyiyemeje guhuza ubuhanga bwo gucana nibyishimo byibiruhuko, kuzana ibyiza kandi bitazibagirana kuri buri mukiriya na buriwureba.

Twizera ko itara rimwe rishobora kumurika inguni, umunsi mukuru woroshye urashobora gushyushya umujyi, kandi iminsi mikuru itabarika ishimishije irema isi nziza twese dusangiye.

Urashaka gukora ibirori byikiruhuko kurushaho kunezeza kandi bidasanzwe?

TwandikireHOYECHIkandi dukoreshe amatara kugirango tuzane ibitwenge nibyishimo muminsi mikuru yisi!