1. Nhanganyaya: Chii chinonzi Mutambo weLantern Light?

Pose panosvika mazororo makuru, sezvo husiku hwasvika, mwenje ine mavara anovhenekera mapaki nenzvimbo dzezvikwereti, ichipa mutambo wakaita sewekurota. Uyu ndiwo mutambo wemazuva ano.Mutambo weChiedza cheLantern, inozivikanwawo se "Mutambo weChiedza" kana kuti "Mutambo weLantern." Zviitiko zvakadaro zviri kuwedzera kufarirwa pasi rose, kunyanya munyika dzakadai seUnited States, Canada, neAustralia, uko zvave chimwe chezviitiko zveunyanzvi zveveruzhinji zvinotarisirwa zvikuru panguva yezororo rechando.

Asi waizviziva here kuti mutambo uyu wechiedza une midzi yakadzika yenhoroondo muChina, zvichibva patsika dzechinyakareMutambo weLanternyegore idzva rekuChina remwedzi uno?

MuChina, makore anopfuura 2,000 apfuura, vanhu vaibatidza zviuru zvemarambi ane mavara pazuva rechi15 remwedzi wekutanga wegore idzva vachipemberera mwedzi wekutanga wakazara wegore idzva, vachishuvira gore rakachengeteka uye rinobudirira riri mberi. Tsika iyi yemutambo, inozivikanwa se "Lantern Festival," nekufamba kwenguva haina kungove chiratidzo chakakosha chengano dzechiChinese chete asiwo yakapararira zvishoma nezvishoma kunze kweChina, ichipesvedzera tsika dzemitambo pasi rese.

Nhasi, ngatifambei munguva uye tiongorore mavambo eMutambo weLantern Light—Mutambo weLantern wekuChina, kuti tione kuti wakashanduka sei kubva munguva dzekare kusvika munguva yazvino uye kuti zvishoma nezvishoma wakava sei chiratidzo chetsika chinodiwa pasi rose.

2. Kwakatangira Mutambo weMarambi eChina (Mamiriro Etsika)

Nhoroondo yeMutambo weLantern Light inogona kuteverwa kudzokera shure kune rimwe remazororo echinyakare uye akakosha eChina—Mutambo weLantern(inozivikanwawo se "Mutambo weShangyuan"). Unowira pazuva rechi15 remwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi, mwedzi wekutanga wakazara mushure meGore Idzva reChinese, zvichiratidza kubatanidzwazve, kuwirirana, uye tariro.

Chinangwa Chekutanga cheMutambo weLantern: Makomborero neKugamuchira Makorokoto

Pakutanga, Mutambo weLantern wakanga usiri wekungoda runako rwawo chete asi waive nepfungwa yakadzama yekuremekedza nekukomborera zvakasikwa nepasi rose.Zvinyorwa zveMunyori Mukuru weNhoroondo, kubvira pakutangaDzinza reWestern Han, Mambo Wu weHan akaita chiitiko chemhemberero chemwenje yekubatidza denga. Munguva yeDzinza reMabvazuva reHan, Mambo Ming weHan, achiedza kusimudzira chiBuddha, akarayira kuti marambi aturikwe mudzimba dzemadzimambo nematemberi pazuva rechi15 remwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi, zvichigadzira zvishoma nezvishoma tsika yemutambo wemarambi evanhu.

Tsika iyi yakapararira kubva kudare ichienda kuvanhu, zvishoma nezvishoma ikava nzira inokosha kune vagariwo zvavo yekupemberera mutambo uye kushuvira rugare nekuchengetedzwa.Dzinza reTang, Mutambo weMarambi wakasvika padanho rawo rekutanga, imba yamambo nevanhu vachikwikwidzana kuturika marambi nekupemberera husiku hwese.

Tsika dzechivanhu nezviratidzo zvetsika mumitambo yemarambi

Kunze kwekufarira marambi, vanhu vaiitawo mabasa akasiyana-siyana echinyakare akadai se:

Kufungidzira Zvirahwe zveLantern: Kunyora zvirahwe pamwenje kuti zvinakidze uye zvidzidzise;

Dhiragoni neShumba Kutamba: Kunyengeterera makomborero nekudzivirira zvakaipa, kugadzira mamiriro ekunze ane hupenyu;

Maparadhiso eLantern: Magwa emwenje, shongwe, nezvidhori zviri kufamba mumigwagwa kuti zvigadzire mamiriro emhemberero;

Kusanganazve Kwemhuri naTangyuan: Chiratidzo chekukwana uye mufaro.

Mwenje iyoyo, kwete kungovhenekera husiku chete, inotakura chishuwo chevanhu chehupenyu huri nani uye kukosha kwekusanganazve kwemhuri.

Mbeu yeTsika Inopararira Kubva Kumabvazuva Kuenda Kunyika Yose

Nekufamba kwenguva, Mutambo weLantern hauna kungopona chete nekufamba kwenguva asi wakabudirirawo munguva dzazvino. Kunyanya nekubuda kwevanhu vekuChina uye kutengeswa kwetsika kunze kwenyika, hunyanzvi hwemitambo yeLantern hwakanyanya kugamuchirwa uye kubatanidzwa nenyika dzakawanda, zvichiumba nyika dzepasi rose.Mutambo weChiedza cheLanternTaona nhasi—mutambo unobatanidza zvechinyakare nezvemazuva ano, zveKumabvazuva neZvekumadokero.

3. Kushanduka uye Kubudirira kweMitambo yeMarambi echinyakare

Mutambo weMarambi muChina wapfuura nemakore chiuru ekugara nhaka nekushanduka, uye kubvira ipapo wakashanduka kupfuura marambi akareruka kuita mutambo mukuru unosanganisa hunyanzvi, runako, tekinoroji, uye tsika dzemudunhu. Kushanduka kwawo zvakare chiratidzo chekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi uye kuvhurika kwetsika dzechiChina.

Dzinza raTang neRwiyo: Kukura Kwemaguta Kwemitambo yeMarambi Kwekutanga

MuDzinza reTang, kunyanya muChang'an, Mutambo weMarambi wakarongwa zvakanyanya neveruzhinji vakawanda vachitora chikamu. Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti dare rakaturika marambi akawanda mumigwagwa mikuru, shongwe, nemabhiriji, uye vanhu vakatorawo chikamu vakasununguka, pasina nguva yekuzorora. Migwagwa yaive yakazara nevanhu, uye marambi akaramba aripo kusvika mambakwedza.

IyoDzinza reRwiyoYakaendesa mutambo wemwenje pakakwirira. Mumaguta akaita seSuzhou neLin'an, vagadziri vemwenje vane hunyanzvi uye "misika yemwenje" yakaonekwa. Marambi aya haana kungoratidza maitiro echinyakare chete asiwo aisanganisira nhetembo dzemazuva ano, ngano, uye vatambi vemitambo, zvichiita kuti zvive hunyanzvi hwekuona hwakakurumbira kuvanhu.

Tsika iyi yakaramba ichienderera mberi kusvika kumadzimambo eMing neQing.

Mhemberero dzeMarambi eVanhu vemazuva ano dzezana remakore rechi20: Kupinda muhupenyu hwevanhu

MuZana remakore rechi20, Mutambo weMarambi wakava wakakurumbira zvikuru mumaguta nemumaruwa. Matunhu akasiyana akatanga kuumba "tsika dzemitambo yemarambi." Kunyanya mushure mema1980, mutambo wemarambi wakaona kukura kukuru, hurumende dzemuno dzichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemarambi ekuChina. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nekufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira marambi uye kukura, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakadai seSichuan neGuangdong, uko kwakabuda marudzi akasiyana emitambo yemarambi, akadai seMwenje yeDongguan, Chaozhou Yingge mwenjeuyeMwenje yehove yeGuangzhouIzvi zvaizivikanwa nemapoka azvo emwenje ye3D, marambi makuru emakanika, uye marambi emvura, zvichiisa hwaro hwezviratidziro zvemazuva ano zvemwenje mikuru.

Nguva Yemazuva Ano: Kubva paMarambi Echinyakare Kuenda kuMitambo yeUnyanzvi hweChiedza

Muzana remakore rechi21, Mutambo weLantern wakabatana zvakare netekinoroji yemazuva ano, zvichikonzera mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezviratidziro zvemwenje:

KushandisaMwenje ye LED, masisitimu ekudzora mwenje, tekinoroji yekunzwa inopindirana, zvichiita kuti zviratidziro zverambi zvive nesimba;

Kuratidzwa kwenyaya kwakawedzera kubva panhoroondo dzenyeredzi netsika dzechinyakare kusvika kuzviratidzo zvemaguta emazuva ano, ma IP eanime, uye mapurojekiti ekubatsirana kwenyika dzese;

Nzvimbo dzezviitiko zvinodyidzana, dzakadai senzvimbo dzekutamba dzevana nenzvimbo dzekunyoresa vana, kusimbisa kubatanidzwa kwevateereri;

Zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita semashoo emimhanzi, misika yezvekudya, zviitiko zvetsika zvisingaonekwe, uye kuratidzira pachikuva, vachishandura mutambo wemwenje kuita "hupfumi hwehusiku".

Mitambo yemazuva ano yechiedza yave kupfuura chiito chiri nyore che "kutarisa mwenje" uye yava mhemberero yezvikamu zvakawandatsika dzeguta + hupfumi hwekushanya + runako rwakajeka.

4. Mutambo weMarambi eMazuva Ano: Musanganiswa weTsika neUnyanzvi

Sezvo mitambo yemwenje yechinyakare yeChinese yakaramba ichichinja uye ichikura, haisisiri mhemberero dzezororo chete asi yava nzira itsva yekugovana tsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye kuratidzwa kweunyanzviNdiwo mutsa uyu wetsika netekinoroji wakaita kuti Mutambo weLantern Light ufambe kubva kuMabvazuva uchienda pasi rose, uchiva rudzi rwemitambo inozivikanwa pasi rose.

Mhemberero dzeMarambi eKunze kweNyika: "Kufamba Kwepasi Pose" kweMarambi eChina

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika nemaguta akawanda akatanga kuita mitambo yemwenje yakafuridzirwa nekuratidzwa kwemwenje yeChina, yakaita se:

Nyika dzakabatana: Long Island, New York, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Dallas, nezvimwewo, zvinokwezva mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi gore rega rega;

Mutambo weMarambi eMashiripitimuLondon, UK, rave rimwe remabasa etsika anonyanya kufarirwa munguva yechando;

Kanadha, France, Australia, uye dzimwe nyika dzakatangawo kushandisa marambi ekuChina, dzichitoabatanidza nemhemberero dzetsika dzemuno.

Nyika dzakadai seSouth Korea dzakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma mitambo mikuru yekubatanidza marambi zvichibva pane muenzaniso wemarambi ekuChina.

Zvizhinji zvezviratidziro zvikuru zvemarambi uye zvivakwa zveunyanzvi zvinoshandiswa mumitambo iyi zvakagadzirwa, zvakagadziridzwa, uye zvinotumirwa nemapoka ekugadzira marambi ekuChina. Kugadzira kweChina hakungotumiri kunze zvigadzirwa chete asiwo chiitiko chemhemberero uye nhoroondo yetsika.

Kubatanidzwa kweUnyanzvi neTekinoroji: Kupinda Munguva Itsva yeMhemberero dzeMarambi

Mitambo yemazuva ano yechiedza yagara ichipfuura marambi echinyakare akagadzirwa nemaoko. Mutambo weLantern Light wanhasi unoratidza hunyanzvi hwakakwana:

Unyanzvi hwekugadzira: Kusanganisa runako rwemazuva ano, uchishandisa mavara eIP, zvinhu zvinokosha, uye dingindira rinonyudza;

Uinjiniya hweZvivakwa: Zviratidzo zvemarambi zvakakura, zvinoda kuchengetedzeka, kupatsanurwa, uye kutakura zvakanaka;

Tekinoroji yemwenje: Kushandisa masisitimu ekudzora mwenje eDMX, mhedzisiro yepurogiramu, kudyidzana kweruzha, shanduko dzemavara akazara, nezvimwewo;

Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Hazvingogumiri pamwenje yejira nemavara chete asiwo zvinosanganisira mafuremu esimbi, acrylic, fiberglass, nezvimwe zvinhu zvitsva;

Kugara kwenguva refu: Mitambo yakawanda yemarambi inotarisa pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza simba, uye kushandisazve, zvichiwedzera kukosha kwemapurojekiti munharaunda.

Muchiitiko ichi,Mapoka ekugadzira marambi ekuChina anoita basa guru, ichipa mabasa ehunyanzvi anongoitwa kamwe chete kubva pakugadzira nekugadzira mainjiniya kusvika pakuisirwa nekugadzirisa.

5. Zvinoreva Mufananidzo weMutambo weChiedza cheLantern

Mutambo wemwenje unoshamisa hausi muunganidzwa wemwenje nezvishongo chete; asi muchimiro chekuratidza manzwiro, anhaka yetsika, uye kubatana pakati pevanhu.

Kufarirwa kweLantern Light Festival pasi rose pakati pevanhu vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana tsika imhaka yekuti ine tsika dzinopfuura miganhu yemitauro nenyika.

Chiedza neTariro: Kujekesa Rwendo rweGore Idzva

Kubvira kare, chiedza chave chichiratidza tariro negwara. Pausiku hwemwedzi wakazara wekutanga wegore idzva remwedzi, vanhu vanobatidza marambi, zvichiratidza kudzingwa kwerima nechiedza chinogamuchirika, zvichiratidza kutanga kwakanaka kwegore idzva. Kune nzanga yemazuva ano, Mutambo weMarambi inzira yekuporesa nekukurudzira mumweya, ichivhenekera tariro munguva yechando inotonhora uye ichipa vanhu simba rekufambira mberi.

Kusanganazve uye Mhuri: Kudziya kweMutambo

Mutambo weLantern Light unowanzo kuve mutambo wezororo unonyanya kuitirwa mhuri. Ingava Mutambo weLantern weChina kana mitambo yemwenje yekunze kwenyika, kuseka kwevana, kunyemwerera kwevakwegura, uye nguva dzekubatana kwevakaroorana zvinoumba mifananidzo inodziya pasi pemwenje. Zvinotiyeuchidza kuti mazororo haasi ekupemberera chete asiwo ekubatanazve uye kushamwaridzana, nguva dzekugoverana chiedza nemufaro nemhuri.

Tsika neUnyanzvi: Hurukuro Pakati peTsika neNguva Yemazuva Ano

Boka rega rega rezviratidziro zvechiedza rinoramba richienderera mberi nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare ukuwo richisanganisirawo hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano. Rinotaura nyaya dzengano, ngano, netsika dzemuno, ukuwo richiratidzawo ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza, mweya wemazuva ano, uye hushamwari hwenyika dzese.

Mutambo wechiedza wavezambuko rekuchinjana tsika dzakasiyana, zvichibvumira vanhu vakawanda kuti vaone kudzika uye runako rwetsika dzechiChinese kuburikidza nemifananidzo, kutaurirana, uye kutora chikamu.

Kubatana Pasirose: Chiedza Hachina Miganhu

Kungave muZigong, China, kana muAtlanta, USA, Paris, France, kana Melbourne, Australia, manzwiro anokonzerwa neLantern Light Festival akafanana—“wow!” yekushamisika, kudziya kwe“musha,” uye pfungwa inozivikanwa ye“kubatana kwevanhu.”

Mhepo yemitambo inogadzirwa nemwenje haina miganhu uye haina zvipingamupinyi zvemutauro; inoita kuti vatorwa vanzwe vari pedyo, inowedzera kudziya muguta, uye inogadzira hukama hwetsika pakati pemarudzi.

6. Mhedziso: Iyo Mutambo weLantern Hausi Zororo Chete Asi Kubatana Kwetsika Pasirose

Kubva patsika yeLantern Festival yemakore chiuru muChina kusvika kuLantern Light Festival inozivikanwa pasi rose nhasi, mitambo yechiedza haisisiri chikamu chezororo chete asi yave mutauro unoonekwa nevanhu vose, zvichibvumira vanhu kunzwa kudziya, mufaro, uye kuva nhengo yehukama pakati pechiedza nemumvuri.

Mukuita uku,HOYECHIyagara ichitevedzera basa rayo rekutanga—Kuita kuti mazororo anakidze, afare, uye ave nechiedza!

Tinonzwisisa kuti mutambo mukuru wechiedza haungovhenekeri denga reusiku chete asiwo unovhenekera mwoyo. Ingava mutambo weguta, chiitiko chekutengeserana, kana chirongwa chekuchinjana tsika,HOYECHIyakazvipira kubatanidza hunyanzvi hwekuvhenekesa nemufaro wezororo, ichiunza ndangariro dzakanaka uye dzisingakanganwiki kune wese mutengi uye muoni wese.

Tinotenda kuti rambi rimwe chete rinogona kuvhenekesa kona, mutambo wechiedza unogona kudziya guta, uye mazororo akawanda anofadza anogadzira nyika yakanaka yatinogovana tese.

Unoda kuita kuti chiitiko chako chezororo chive chinonakidza uye chakakosha here?

Bata nesuHOYECHIuye ngatishandisei mwenje kuti tiwedzere kuseka nekufara kumazororo epasi rose!