1. Intshayelelo: Yintoni uMnyhadala wokukhanya kwezibane?

Nanini na xa kufika iiholide ezinkulu, njengoko ubusuku buqala, izibane ezinemibala eqaqambileyo zikhanyisa iipaki kunye nezikwere, zivula isidlo esibonakalayo esifana nephupha.UMnyhadala woKhanyiso lweZibane, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-“Light Festival” okanye “Lantern Festival.” Iziganeko ezinjalo ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi kumazwe afana ne-United States, iKhanada, ne-Ostreliya, apho ziye zaba zezinye zeziganeko zobugcisa ezilindelweyo ngexesha leeholide zasebusika.

Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba lo mnyhadala wokukhanya unemvelaphi enzulu yembali eTshayina, evela kwizithethe zemveli?UMnyhadala weLanternyoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina?

ETshayina, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-2,000 eyadlulayo, abantu babekhanyisa amawakawaka ezibane ezimibalabala ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala ukubhiyozela inyanga epheleleyo yokuqala yonyaka omtsha, benqwenela unyaka okhuselekileyo nonempumelelo ozayo. Esi siko somnyhadala, esaziwa ngokuba yi-"Lantern Festival," ngokuhamba kwexesha asizange sibe luphawu olubalulekileyo lweentsomi zaseTshayina kodwa sasasazeka kancinci kancinci ngaphaya kweTshayina, sichaphazela iinkcubeko zeminyhadala kwihlabathi liphela.

Namhlanje, masihambe ngexesha size sihlole imvelaphi yeLantern Light Festival—iLantern Festival yaseTshayina, ukuze sibone indlela eyaguquka ngayo ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kwixesha lanamhlanje nendlela eyathi kancinci kancinci yaba luphawu lwenkcubeko oluthandwayo kwihlabathi liphela.

2. Imvelaphi yoMnyhadala weZibane zaseTshayina (Imvelaphi yeNkcubeko)

Imbali yeLantern Light Festival inokulandelwa emva kwenye yeeholide zesintu nezibalulekileyo zaseTshayina—iUMnyhadala weLantern(ekwaziwa ngokuba yi "Shangyuan Festival"). Iba ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala yenyanga, inyanga yokuqala epheleleyo emva koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, ifanekisela ukuhlangana kwakhona, imvisiswano, kunye nethemba.

Injongo Yokuqala Yomnyhadala Wezibane: Iintsikelelo Nokwamkela Ithamsanqa

Ekuqaleni, uMnyhadala weZibane wawungengobuhle bawo kuphela kodwa wawunentlonelo enzulu kunye neentsikelelo kwindalo nakwindalo iphela.Iirekhodi zeGrand Historykwasekuqaleni kweUbukhosi baseNtshona Han, uMlawuli uWu waseHan wenza umsitho wokukhanyisa izibane ukuhlonipha amazulu. NgexeshaUbukhosi baseMpuma Han, uMlawuli uMing waseHan, ezama ukukhuthaza ubuBhuda, wayalela ukuba kuxhonywe izibane ezindlwini nakwiitempile ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala, nto leyo eyakha ngokuthe ngcembe isiko lomnyhadala wezibane zabantu.

Eli siko lasasazeka lisuka enkundleni laya ebantwini, kancinci kancinci laba yindlela ebalulekileyo kubemi abaqhelekileyo yokubhiyozela lo mnyhadala nokunqwenela uxolo nokhuseleko.Ubukhosi bukaTang, uMnyhadala weZibane ufikelele kwincopho yawo yokuqala, apho isigodlo kunye nabantu bekhuphisana ngokuxhoma izibane nokubhiyozela ubusuku bonke.

Amasiko eMveli kunye neempawu zeNkcubeko kwiMibhiyozo yeZibane

Ngaphandle kokubona izibane, abantu banokwenza uthotho lwemisebenzi yesintu efana nale:

Ukuqikelela amaqhina ezibane: Ukubhala amaqhina kwiilampu ukuze konwatywe kwaye kufundiswe;

Umdaniso weDragon kunye neNgonyama: Ukuthandazela iintsikelelo nokuthintela ububi, ukudala umoya ophilayo;

IiParade zeLantern: Iinqanawa zezibane, iinqaba, kunye nemifanekiso ehamba ezitalatweni ukuze yenze imeko-bume yemibhiyozo;

Ukudibana kwakhona kweentsapho noTangyuan: Luphawu lokuphelela nolonwabo.

Ezo zibane, endaweni yokuba zikhanyise ubusuku nje kuphela, zithwele umnqweno wabantu wobomi obungcono kunye nexabiso lokudibana kwakhona kweentsapho.

Imbewu Yenkcubeko Isasazeka Ukusuka Empuma Ukuya Ehlabathini

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uMnyhadala weZibane awuzange usinde nje kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha kodwa uye wachuma nakwixesha lanamhlanje. Ingakumbi ngokufudukela kwamanye amazwe aseTshayina kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenkcubeko kwamanye amazwe, uhlobo lobugcisa lweminyhadala yezibane luye lwamkelwe kwaye lwadityaniswa ngakumbi ngamazwe amaninzi, okwenza i-InternationalUMnyhadala woKhanyiso lweZibaneesikubonayo namhlanje—umnyhadala odibanisa izinto zemveli nezanamhlanje, iMpuma neNtshona.

3. Uphuhliso kunye nophuhliso lweMibhiyozo yeZibane zeMveli

UMnyhadala weZibane eTshayina udlule kwiminyaka eliwaka yelifa kunye notshintsho, kwaye kudala ukususela ngoko uguqukele ngaphaya kwezibane ezilula ezenziwe ngesandla waba ngumnyhadala omkhulu odibanisa ubugcisa, ubuhle, itekhnoloji kunye nenkcubeko yengingqi. Uphuhliso lwayo lukwangqina uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuvuleleka kwenkcubeko yaseTshayina.

I-Tang kunye ne-Song Dynasties: Ukwanda okukhulu kweMithendeleko yeLantern kwiDolophu

KwiUbukhosi bukaTang, ingakumbi eChang'an, uMnyhadala weZibane waququzelelwa kakhulu, uluntu lwathatha inxaxheba ngokubanzi. Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba inkundla yayixhoma inani elikhulu lezibane ezitalatweni ezinkulu, kwiinqaba, nakwiibhulorho, kwaye abantu nabo bathatha inxaxheba ngokukhululekileyo, kungekho mva. Izitalato zazixakekile, kwaye izibane zaziqhubeka kude kube sekuseni.

II-Song DynastyIthe yayisa umnyhadala wezibane kwincopho yawo yobugcisa. Kwizixeko ezifana neSuzhou neLin'an, kwavela abenzi bezibane abaziingcali kunye “neemarike zezibane”. Ezi zibane azizange zibonise kuphela iipateni zemveli kodwa zaziquka nemibongo yanamhlanje, iintsomi, kunye nabalinganiswa bemidlalo yeqonga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe bugcisa obubonakalayo obuthandwayo ebantwini.

Eli siko laqhubeka nakwiminyaka yooMing noQing.

Iminyhadala yeZibane zeFolk Folk yenkulungwane yama-20: Ukungena kuBomi babantu

KwiInkulungwane yama-20, uMnyhadala weeLantern waba yimpumelelo enkulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini nasemaphandleni. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zaqala ukuzenzela ezazo “iinkcubeko zeeLantern festival.” Ingakumbi emva kweminyaka yoo-1980, umnyhadala weeLantern wabona ukukhula okukhulu, oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bekhuthaza uphuhliso lwezakhono zeLantern zaseTshayina. Oku kukhokelele kwinkqubela phambili enkulu kubuchule nakwizinga, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana neSichuan neGuangdong, apho kwavela khona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefestival zeLantern, ezifana neIzibane zaseDongguan, Chaozhou Yingge izibanekunyeIzibane zeentlanzi zaseGuangzhouEzi zaziwa ngamaqela azo ezibane ze-3D, izibane ezinkulu zoomatshini, kunye nezibane zamanzi, zibeka isiseko sezibane ezinkulu zanamhlanje.

Ixesha Lanamhlanje: Ukusuka kwiZibane zeMveli ukuya kwiMibhiyozo yoBugcisa bokuKhanya

Ukungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, uMnyhadala weZibane uhlanganiswe ngakumbi netekhnoloji yanamhlanje, nto leyo ebangele ukuba kubekho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemiboniso yokukhanyisa:

Ukusetyenziswa kweIzibane ze-LED, iinkqubo zokulawula ukukhanya, iteknoloji ye-sensor esebenzisana nayo, okwenza izibonisi zesibane zibe namandla ngakumbi;

Imiboniso yezihloko yanda ukusuka kumabali eenkwenkwezi kunye neentsomi zemveli ukuya kwiimpawu zesixeko zanamhlanje, ii-IP ze-anime, kunye neeprojekthi zentsebenziswano zamazwe ngamazwe;

Iindawo zamava ezisebenzisanayo, ezinjeiindawo zokudlala zabantwana kunye neendawo zokungena ezinzulu, ukuphucula ukubandakanyeka kwabaphulaphuli;

Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, efanaimiboniso yomculo, iimarike zokutya, amava elifa lenkcubeko angabonakaliyo, kunye nemiboniso yeqonga, iguqula umnyhadala wezibane ube yinto ephambili "yoqoqosho lwasebusuku".

Iminyhadala yokukhanya yanamhlanje idlule kakhulu kwisenzo esilula "sokubukela izibane" kwaye ibe ngumbhiyozo obanziinkcubeko yesixeko + uqoqosho lwezokhenketho + ubuhle obukhanyayo.

4. UMnyhadala wokukhanya kwezibane zanamhlanje: Ukudibana kweNkcubeko kunye noBugcisa

Njengoko imibhiyozo yezibane zemveli zaseTshayina iqhubeka nokukhula nokukhula, ayisekho nje imibhiyozo yeeholide kodwa iye yaba yindlela entsha yokwenza izintoukutshintshiselana ngeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nomboniso wobugcisaYile nto inomtsalane wenkcubeko kunye netekhnoloji evumele uMnyhadala woLwandiso lweLantern ukuba uhambe usuka eMpuma uye kwihlabathi liphela, ube luphawu oludumileyo lwemibhiyozo kwihlabathi liphela.

Imibhiyozo yeZibane zaNgaphandle: "Ihlabathi liphela" leZibane zaseTshayina

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani elikhulayo lamazwe nezixeko liqalise ukubamba iminyhadala yezibane ephefumlelwe zimiboniso yezibane zaseTshayina, ezinje:

Amazwe Amanyene : ILong Island, eNew York, eLos Angeles, eAtlanta, eDallas, njl.njl., zitsala amakhulu amawaka eendwendwe minyaka le;

UMnyhadala weZibane zomlingongaphakathieLondon, e-UK, iye yaba yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo zenkcubeko zasebusika;

IKhanada, iFransi, iOstreliya, kwaye amanye amazwe nawo asebenzise imiboniso yezibane zaseTshayina, ade azidibanise nemibhiyozo yenkcubeko yasekuhlaleni.

Amazwe afana noMzantsi Korea aye aphuhlisa kancinci kancinci iminyhadala emikhulu yezibane ezidityanisiweyo ngokusekelwe kumzekelo wezibane zaseTshayina.

Uninzi lwemiboniso emikhulu yezibane kunye nokufakelwa kobugcisa obusetyenziswa kule minyhadala kuyilwe, yenzelwe wena, kwaye ithunyelwa ngamaqela emveliso yezibane zaseTshayina. Ukuveliswa kweTshayina akupheleli nje ekuthumeleni iimveliso ngaphandle kodwa kukwanamava eholide kunye nebali lenkcubeko.

Ukuhlanganiswa koBugcisa noBugcisa: Ukungena kwixesha elitsha leMibhiyozo yeZibane

Iminyhadala yokukhanya yanamhlanje kudala idlula izibane zemveli ezenziwe ngesandla. UMnyhadala wokukhanya kweLantern wanamhlanje ubonakalisa indlela yokuyila ebanzi:

Ubugcisa boYilo: Ukudibanisa ubuhle bale mihla, kusetyenziswa oonobumba be-IP, izinto ezibalulekileyo, kunye nemixholo enzulu;

Ubunjineli beZakhiwo: Izibonisi zezibane zikhulu, zifuna ukhuseleko, ukuqhaqhwa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuthutha;

Itekhnoloji yokukhanyisa: Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokulawula izibane ze-DMX, iziphumo zenkqubo, ukusebenzisana kwesandi, utshintsho olupheleleyo lombala, njl.njl.;

Izinto ezahlukeneyo: Ayipheleli nje kuphela kwizibane zelaphu kunye nemibala kodwa ikwabandakanya iifreyimu zesinyithi, i-acrylic, i-fiberglass, kunye nezinye izinto ezintsha;

Uzinzo: Iminyhadala emininzi yezibane igxila ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo, ukonga amandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, nto leyo ephucula ixabiso lentlalo leeprojekthi.

Kule ndlela,Amaqela okuvelisa izibane zaseTshayina adlala indima ephambili, ebonelela ngeenkonzo zobungcali ezinikezelwa kwindawo enye ukusuka kuyilo nobunjineli ukuya ekufakeni nasekulungiseni.

5. Intsingiselo Engokomfanekiso Yomnyhadala Wokukhanya Kwezibane

Umnyhadala wezibane omangalisayo awuyongqokelela nje yezibane kunye nemihombiso; luhlobo oluthileindlela ebonakalisa ngayo iimvakalelo, ailifa lenkcubeko, kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu.

Ukuthandwa kweLantern Light Festival kwihlabathi liphela phakathi kwabantu abavela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kungenxa yokuba ithwala amaxabiso aqhelekileyo adlula imida yolwimi neyesizwe.

Ukukhanya kunye neThemba: Ukukhanyisa uhambo loNyaka oMtsha

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ukukhanya bekumela ithemba kunye nolwalathiso. Ngobusuku bokuqala benyanga epheleleyo yonyaka omtsha wenyanga, abantu bakhanyisa izibane, ezimela ukugxothwa kobumnyama kunye nokukhanya okwamkelekileyo, okumela ukuqala okuhle konyaka omtsha. Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, uMnyhadala weZibane ukwayindlela yokuphilisa ngokomoya kunye nokukhuthaza, ukukhanyisa ithemba ebusika obubandayo kwaye unike abantu amandla okuqhubela phambili.

Ukudibana kwakhona kunye nosapho: Ukufudumala koMnyhadala

UMnyhadala woLwandiso lweZibane uhlala uyindawo yeholide egxile kusapho. Nokuba yiMnyhadala woLwandiso lwaseTshayina okanye iminyhadala yokukhanya yaphesheya, ukuhleka kwabantwana, ukuncuma kwabantu abadala, kunye nemizuzu yokubambisana kwezibini zenza imifanekiso efudumeleyo phantsi kwezibane. Oku kusikhumbuza ukuba iiholide azikho nje malunga nokubhiyozela kodwa zikwamalunga nokuhlangana kwakhona kunye nobuqabane, amaxesha okwabelana ngokukhanya kunye novuyo nosapho.

Inkcubeko noBugcisa: Ingxoxo Phakathi kweNkcubeko neNkcubeko yanamhlanje

Iqela ngalinye lemiboniso yokukhanya liqhubeka nobugcisa bendabuko ngelixa likwabandakanya izinto ezintsha zobugcisa zanamhlanje. Zibalisa amabali eentsomi, iintsomi, kunye namasiko endawo, ngelixa zikwadlulisela ulwazi ngokusingqongileyo, umoya wanamhlanje, kunye nobuhlobo bamazwe ngamazwe.

Umnyhadala wokukhanya uye wabaibhulorho yokutshintshiselana ngeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, okuvumela abantu abaninzi ukuba babone ubunzulu kunye nomtsalane wobuhle benkcubeko yaseTshayina ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso, ukusebenzisana, kunye nokubandakanyeka.

Ingxolo Ehlabathini Lonke: Ukukhanya Akunamida

Nokuba kuseZigong, eTshayina, okanye eAtlanta, eMelika, eParis, eFransi, okanye eMelbourne, eOstreliya, iimvakalelo ezivuselelwe yiLantern Light Festival ziyafana—u-"wow!" wokumangaliswa, ubushushu "bekhaya," kunye nengqiqo eqhelekileyo "yonxibelelwano lwabantu."

Imeko yemibhiyozo eyenziwe zizibane ayinamida kwaye ayinazo izithintelo zolwimi; yenza abantu ongabaziyo bazive besondelelene, yongeza ubushushu kwisixeko, kwaye idala ingxolo yenkcubeko phakathi kweentlanga.

6. Isiphelo: I UMnyhadala weLantern awuloholide nje kuphela kodwa lunxibelelwano lwenkcubeko yehlabathi

Ukususela kwisiko leminyaka eliwaka leminyaka leLantern Festival eTshayina ukuya kwiLantern Light Festival edumileyo kwihlabathi liphela namhlanje, iminyhadala yokukhanya ayiseyiyo nje inxalenye yeholide kodwa iye yaba lulwimi olubonakalayo olusetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela, oluvumela abantu ukuba bazive befudumele, bevuya, kwaye bengabahlobo ekudibaneni kokukhanya nesithunzi.

Kule nkqubo,IHOYECHIibisoloko ibambelele kumsebenzi wayo wokuqala—Ukwenza iiholide zibe mnandi, zichwayite, kwaye zikhanyise!

Siyaqonda ukuba umnyhadala omkhulu wokukhanya awukhanyisi nje isibhakabhaka sasebusuku kodwa ukwakhanyisa neentliziyo. Nokuba ngumnyhadala wesixeko, umsitho worhwebo, okanye iprojekthi yokutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko,IHOYECHIuzimisele ukudibanisa ubugcisa bokukhanyisa novuyo lweholide, ezisa iinkumbulo ezintle nezingenakulibaleka kubo bonke abathengi kunye nabo bonke ababukeli.

Sikholelwa ukuba isibane esinye sinokukhanyisa ikona, umnyhadala wokukhanya unokufudumeza isixeko, kwaye iiholide ezininzi ezivuyisayo zidala ihlabathi elihle esinalo sonke.

Ngaba ufuna ukwenza umsitho wakho weeholide ube mnandi kwaye ukhethekile?

QhagamshelanaIHOYECHIkwaye masisebenzise izibane ukuze sizise uhleko kunye nemincili engakumbi kwiiholide zehlabathi!