1. Isingeniso: Uyini uMkhosi Wokukhanya Kwezibani?

Noma nini lapho amaholide amakhulu asondela, njengoba kuhwalala, izibani ezinetimu emibalabala zikhanyisa amapaki nezikwele, ziveze idili elibonakalayo elifana nephupho. Lena yi-I-Lantern Light Festival, owaziwa nangokuthi "Umkhosi Wokukhanya" noma "Umkhosi Wezibani." Imicimbi enjalo ikhula ngokuduma emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana ne-United States, Canada, ne-Australia, lapho isiphenduke eminye yemicimbi yobuciko yomphakathi elindelwe kakhulu ngesikhathi samaholide asebusika.

Kodwa bewazi yini ukuthi lo mkhosi wokukhanya empeleni unezimpande zomlando ezijulile e-China, ezisuka kowendabukoLantern FestivalWonyaka Omusha Wenyanga YamaShayina?

E-China, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2,000 edlule, abantu bakhanyisa izinkulungwane zezibani ezimibalabala ngosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yokuqala yokuthwasa kwenyanga ukugubha inyanga egcwele yokuqala onyakeni omusha, befisa unyaka ophephile nonempumelelo. Lo mkhuba womkhosi, owaziwa ngokuthi "Umkhosi Wezibani," ngokuhamba kwesikhathi awugcinanga nje ngokuba uphawu olubalulekile lwezinganekwane zamaShayina kodwa futhi kancane kancane wasakazekela ngaphesheya kweShayina, uthonya amasiko emikhosi emhlabeni wonke.

Namuhla, ake sihambe phakathi nesikhathi futhi sihlole umsuka woMkhosi Wokukhanya Kwezibani—Umkhosi Wezibani waseShayina, ukuze sibone ukuthi wavela kanjani kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukuya enkathini yesimanje nokuthi kancane kancane waba uphawu lwamasiko oluthandwa umhlaba wonke.

2. Umsuka Womkhosi Wezibani WaseShayina (Isendlalelo Sezamasiko)

Umlando we-Lantern Light Festival ungalandelelwa emuva kwelinye lamaholide aseShayina angokwesiko nabalulekile—Lantern Festival(owaziwa nangokuthi “Umkhosi weShangyuan”). Iba ngosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga, inyanga yokuqala egcwele ngemva koNyaka Omusha WaseShayina, efanekisela ukuhlangana kabusha, ukuzwana, nethemba.

Inhloso Yasekuqaleni Yomkhosi Wezibani: Izibusiso Nokwamukela Injabulo

Ekuqaleni, uMkhosi weLantern wawungewona nje ubuhle bawo bobuhle kodwa wawunomqondo ojulile wenhlonipho nezibusiso ngemvelo nendawo yonke. Ngokuvumelana neAmarekhodi e-Grand Historian, kusukela ekuqaleniUbukhosi baseNtshonalanga Han, uMbusi u-Wu wase-Han wenza umcimbi womkhosi wokukhanyisa izibani ukuhlonipha amazulu. Ngesikhathi se-Ubukhosi BaseMpumalanga Han, uMbusi uMing waseHan, emzamweni wokuthuthukisa ubuBuddha, wayala ukuba izibani ziphanyekwe ezigodlweni nasemathempelini ngosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga, kancane kancane kwakha isiko lomkhosi wezibani zesintu.

Leli siko lasakazeka lisuka enkantolo laya kubantu, kancane kancane laba indlela ebalulekile yokuba izakhamuzi ezivamile zigubhe umkhosi futhi zifisele ukuthula nokuphepha. Ngo-Ubukhosi baseTang, uMkhosi Wezibani wafinyelela umvuthwandaba wawo wokuqala, lapho isigodlo nabantu beqhudelana ngokulenga izibani nokugubha ubusuku bonke.

Amasiko Endabuko kanye Nezimpawu Zamasiko Emikhosini Yezibani

Ngaphandle kokuncoma izibani, abantu bazophinde bazibandakanye ochungechungeni lwemisebenzi yendabuko efana nale:

Ukuqagela Lantern Riddles: Ukubhala izimfumbe ezibanini ukuze kujabulise futhi kufundiswe;

Dragon and Lion Dance: Ukuthandazela izibusiso nokuxosha ububi, kudala umoya ophilayo;

I-Lantern Parades: Izikebhe zezibani, imibhoshongo, nezithombe ezihamba emigwaqweni ukuze zenze isimo semikhosi;

Ukuhlangana Komndeni kanye ne-Tangyuan: Uphawu lokuphelela nenjabulo.

Lezo zibani, ezikude nje nokukhanyisa ebusuku, zithwele ukulangazelela kwabantu ukuphila okungcono nokubaluleka kokuhlangana komkhaya.

Imbewu Yamasiko Isabalele isuka eMpumalanga iye Emhlabeni

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uMkhosi Wezibani awugcinanga nje ngokusinda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kodwa uye wachuma nasezikhathini zanamuhla. Ikakhulukazi ngokufudukela kwamanye amazwe kwamaShayina kanye nokuthekelisa kwamasiko, uhlobo lobuciko lwemikhosi yezibani luye lwamukelwa futhi lwahlanganiswa ngamazwe amaningi, lwakha amazwe ngamazwe.I-Lantern Light Festivalsibona namuhla-umkhosi ohlanganisa indabuko nesimanje, iMpumalanga neNtshonalanga.

3. Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwemikhosi Yezibani Yendabuko

I-Lantern Festival e-China isidlule eminyakeni eyinkulungwane yefa noguquko, futhi kudala yavela ngale kwezibani ezilula ezenziwe ngezandla yaba umkhosi omkhulu ohlanganisa ubuciko, ubuhle, ubuchwepheshe, nesiko lesifunda. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwayo futhi kuwubufakazi bokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo nokuvuleleka kwesiko lamaShayina.

I-Tang kanye ne-Song Dynasties: Ukwakhiwa Kwedolobha Ngezinga Elikhulu Kwemikhosi Ye-Lantern

KweUbukhosi baseTang, ikakhulukazi e-Chang'an, i-Lantern Festival yahlelwa kakhulu ngokubamba iqhaza komphakathi. Amarekhodi abonisa ukuthi inkantolo yalenga izibani eziningi emigwaqweni emikhulu, emibhoshongweni, nasemabhulohweni, futhi abantu nabo bahlanganyela ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kwesimiso sokubuya ekhaya. Kwaphithizela emigwaqweni, izibani zikhanya kwaze kwasa.

IUbukhosi Bengomaithathe i-lantern festival yayisa esiqongweni sayo sobuciko. Emadolobheni afana ne-Suzhou ne-Lin'an, abenzi bezibani abangochwepheshe kanye “nezimakethe zezibani” bavele. Izibani azigcini nje ngokubonisa amaphethini endabuko kodwa futhi zazihlanganisa nezinkondlo zangaleso sikhathi, izinganekwane, nezinhlamvu zasetiyetha, okuzenza zibe ubuciko obubonakalayo obuthandwa ngempela kubantu.

Leli siko laqhubeka langena ebukhosini bakwaMing noQing.

Imikhosi Yezibani Zanamuhla Zabantu Banga-20: Ukungena Ezimpilweni Zabantu

KweIkhulu lama-20, uMkhosi Wezibani waduma kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasemakhaya. Izifunda ezihlukene zaqala ukwakha “amasiko emikhosi yezibani” zazo. Ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka yawo-1980, ifestivali ye-lantern yabona ukukhula okukhulu, nohulumeni basekhaya bekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko belambu baseShayina. Lokhu kuholele enqubekelaphambili ebalulekile kukho kokubili ubuciko kanye nesikali, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezifana neSichuan neGuangdong, lapho kwavela khona izitayela ezihlukene zemikhosi yezibani, njengeIzibani ze-Dongguan, Izibani ze-Chaozhou Yingge, futhiGuangzhou fish izibani. Lokhu bekwaziwa ngamaqembu azo we-3D lantern, izibani ezinkulu zemishini, nezibani zamanzi, okubeka isisekelo sezibonisi ezinkulu zesimanjemanje.

Inkathi Yesimanje: Kusukela Kuzibani Zomdabu Kuya Emikhosini Yobuciko Ekhanyayo

Ingena ekhulwini lama-21, i-Lantern Festival iphinde ihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe besimanje, okudale izinhlobo ezihlukene zokubonisa ukukhanya:

Ukusetshenziswa kweIzibani ze-LED, izinhlelo zokulawula ukukhanya, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezisebenzayo, okwenza i-lantern ibonise amandla kakhudlwana;

Imibukiso enetimu inwetshiwe kusukela ezindabeni ze-zodiac nomlando wendabuko kuya ezimpawu zendawo zedolobha lesimanje, ama-IP anime, namaphrojekthi okusebenzisana wamazwe ngamazwe;

Izindawo zokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzisanayo, njengeizindawo zokudlala zezingane kanye nezindawo zokungena ezigxilile, ithuthukisa ukubandakanyeka kwezilaleli;

Izinhlobonhlobo ezicebile zemisebenzi, njengeimibukiso yomculo, izimakethe zokudla, ulwazi lwamagugu amasiko angaphatheki, namakhonsathi asesiteji, ukushintsha ifestivali ye-lantern ibe yinto evelele "yomnotho wasebusuku".

Imikhosi yokukhanya yesimanje isidlule kude isenzo esilula “sokukhanya kwezibani” futhi isiphenduke umgubho we-multi-dimensionalisiko ledolobha + umnotho wezokuvakasha + ubuhle obukhanyayo.

4. I-Modern Lantern Light Festival: Inhlanganisela Yezamasiko Nezobuciko

Njengoba imikhosi yezibani yendabuko yaseShayina iqhubekile nokuvela futhi yanda, ayiseyona nje imikhosi yamaholide kodwa isiphenduke uhlobo olusha lweukushintshana kwamasiko kanye nombukiso wobuciko. Yile ntelezi embaxambili yesiko nobuchwepheshe evumele i-Lantern Light Festival ukuthi ihambe isuka eMpumalanga iye emhlabeni, ibe wuphawu lwemikhosi oludumile emhlabeni wonke.

Imikhosi Yezibani Zaphesheya kwezilwandle: “I-Going Global” ye-Chinese Lantern

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani elandayo lamazwe namadolobha aseqalile ukusingatha imikhosi yezibani egqugquzelwa ukubukisa kwezibani zaseShayina, njenge:

I-united states: Long Island, New York, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Dallas, njll., iheha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke;

Magical Lantern FestivalphakathiLondon, UK, isibe ngomunye wemisebenzi yamasiko yasebusika ethandwa kakhulu;

Canada, France, Australia, namanye amazwe nawo asemukele imibukiso yezibani zamaShayina, aze ayihlanganise nemikhosi yamasiko endawo.

Amazwe afana neSouth Korea kancane kancane athuthukise imikhosi emikhulu ye-fusion lantern esekelwe kumfuziselo wamalambu aseShayina.

Izibonisi eziningi zezibani ezinkulu kanye nokufakwa kobuciko okusetshenziswa kule mikhosi kuklanywe, kwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, futhi kuhanjiswe ngamathimba okukhiqiza amalambu aseShayina. Ukukhiqiza kwe-China akuthumeli nje kuphela imikhiqizo kodwa futhi nesipiliyoni samaholide kanye nokulandisa kwamasiko.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezobuciko Nobuchwepheshe: Ukungena Enkathini Entsha Yemikhosi Yezibani

Imikhosi yokukhanya yesimanje isinesikhathi eside idlula izibani zendabuko ezenziwe ngezandla. Umkhosi Wanamuhla Wokukhanya Kwe-Lantern ubonisa inkulumo ebanzi yokudala:

I-Design Art: Ukuhlanganisa ubuhle besimanje, kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu ze-IP, izici eziyingqophamlando, namatimu agxilile;

Ubunjiniyela Bezakhiwo: Izibonisi zamalambu zinkulu, zidinga ukuphepha, ukuqaqa, nokusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha;

Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhanyisa: Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula izibani ze-DMX, imiphumela yohlelo, ukuxhumana komsindo, izinguquko ezinemibala egcwele, njll.;

Izinto Ezihlukahlukene: Akugcini nje kuphela ngendwangu nezibani ezinemibala kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi amafreyimu ensimbi, i-acrylic, i-fiberglass, nezinye izinto ezintsha;

Ukusimama: Imikhosi eminingi yezibani igxila ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ukonga amandla, nokusebenzisa kabusha, okuthuthukisa ukubaluleka komphakathi kwamaphrojekthi.

Kulo mkhuba,Amaqembu aseShayina akhiqiza izibani adlala indima ebalulekile, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zobungcweti zokuma okukodwa kusukela kumklamo nobunjiniyela kuya ekufakweni nasekulungiseni.

5. Incazelo Engokomfanekiso Yomkhosi Wokukhanya Kwelambu

Umkhosi we-lantern omangalisayo awuyona nje iqoqo lezibani nemihlobiso; kuwuhlobo lweukubonakaliswa kwemizwelo, aifa lamasiko, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu.

Ukuduma komhlaba wonke kwe-Lantern Light Festival phakathi kwabantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene zamasiko kungenxa yokuthi uphethe izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ezeqa ulimi nemingcele kazwelonke.

Ukukhanya Nethemba: Ukukhanyisa Uhambo Lonyaka Omusha

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ukukhanya kuye kwafanekisela ithemba nesiqondiso. Ngobusuku bokuqala benyanga egcwele onyakeni omusha wenyanga, abantu bakhanyisa izibani, ezifanekisela ukuxoshwa kobumnyama nokwamukela ukukhanya, okubonisa isiqalo esihle sonyaka omusha. Emphakathini wanamuhla, uMkhosi weLantern nawo uwuhlobo lokuphulukisa nokukhuthaza ngokomoya, ukhanyisa ithemba ebusika obubandayo futhi unikeza abantu amandla okuqhubekela phambili.

Ukuhlangana kabusha Nomndeni: Ukufudumala Komkhosi

I-Lantern Light Festival ngokuvamile iyinkundla yeholide egxile emndenini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Lantern Festival yase-China noma imikhosi yokukhanya yaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukuhleka kwezingane, ukumomotheka kwabantu abadala, kanye nezikhathi zokubambana ngesandla kwabashadile kwenza izithombe ezifudumele ngaphansi kwezibani. Kusikhumbuza ukuthi amaholide awakona nje ukugujwa kodwa futhi amayelana nokuhlangana kanye nobungane, izikhathi zokuhlanganyela ukukhanya nenjabulo nomndeni.

Amasiko Nobuciko: Ingxoxo Phakathi Kwesiko Nesimanje

Iqembu ngalinye lezibonisi ezikhanyayo liwukuqhutshekiselwa phambili kobuciko bendabuko kuyilapho lihlanganisa nokusungulwa kobuciko besimanje. Baxoxa izindaba zezinganekwane, izinganekwane, namasiko endawo, kuyilapho bedlulisela ukuqaphela indawo ezungezile, umoya wanamuhla, nobungane bomhlaba wonke.

Umkhosi wokukhanya usuphenduke aibhuloho lokushintshisana kwamasiko, okuvumela abantu abaningi ukuba bathole ukujula nokukhanga kobuhle besiko lamaShayina ngokubuka, ukusebenzelana, nokubamba iqhaza.

I-Resonance Emhlabeni Wonke: Ukukhanya Akunamingcele

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuseZigong, eChina, noma e-Atlanta, e-U.S.A., eParis, eFrance, noma eMelbourne, e-Australia, imizwelo eshukunyiswa uMkhosi Wokukhanya KweLantern iyafana—ukuthi “wow!” ukumangala, imfudumalo "yekhaya," kanye nomuzwa ojwayelekile "wokuxhumana kwabantu."

Umkhathi wemikhosi odalwa izibani awuyazi imingcele nezithiyo zolimi; kwenza abantu abangabazi bazizwe besondelene, kwenezela imfudumalo edolobheni, futhi kudala ukuzwana kwamasiko phakathi kwezizwe.

6. Isiphetho: I I-Lantern Festival ayilona nje iHolide kodwa i-Global Cultural Connection

Kusukela esikweni leminyaka eyinkulungwane le-Lantern Festival e-China kuya ku-Lantern Light Festival edume umhlaba wonke namuhla, amafestivali alula awaseyona nje ingxenye yeholide kodwa asewulimi olubonwayo olwabiwe lomhlaba, okuvumela abantu ukuzwa imfudumalo, injabulo, kanye nokuba khona ekusebenzelaneni kokukhanya nesithunzi.

Kule nqubo,HOYECHIibilokhu ibambelele kunhloso yayo yokuqala—Ukwenza amaholide ajabulise, ajabule, futhi akhanyiswe!

Siyaqonda ukuthi umkhosi omkhulu wokukhanya awukhanyi nje kuphela isibhakabhaka ebusuku kodwa futhi ukhanyisa izinhliziyo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhosi wedolobha, umcimbi wezohwebo, noma iphrojekthi yokushintshisana ngamasiko,HOYECHIuzibophezele ekuhlanganiseni ubuciko bokukhanyisa nenjabulo yeholide, ukuletha izinkumbulo ezinhle nezingenakulibaleka kuwo wonke amaklayenti kanye nazo zonke izibukeli.

Sikholelwa ukuthi isibani esisodwa singakhanyisa ekhoneni, ifestivali ekhanyayo ingafudumeza idolobha, futhi amaholide amaningi ajabulisayo adala umhlaba omuhle sonke esabelana ngawo.

Ingabe ufuna ukwenza umcimbi wakho wamaholide ujabulise futhi ukhethekile?

Oxhumana nayeHOYECHIfuthi masisebenzise izibani ukuletha ukuhleka okwengeziwe kanye nesasasa kumaholide omhlaba!