1. Intshayelelo: Yintoni uMnyhadala wokuKhanya kweLantern?

Nanini na xa kusondela iiholide ezinkulu, njengokuba kuhlwa, izibane ezinemixholo emibalabala zikhanyisela iipaki kunye nezikwere, zityhila isidlo esifana nephupha. Le yileILantern Light Festival, okwaziwa ngokuba “nguMnyhadala woKhanya” okanye “uMnyhadala wesibane.” Imisitho enjalo ikhula ngokuthandwa kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kumazwe afana ne-United States, iCanada, ne-Australia, apho iye yaba yenye yezona ziganeko zobugcisa zilindelweyo ngexesha leeholide zasebusika.

Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba lo mnyhadala wokukhanya uneengcambu ezinzulu zembali eTshayina, zisuka kwimveliUmnyhadala weLanternwoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina?

E-China, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2,000 eyadlulayo, abantu balayita amawaka ezibane ezimibalabala ngosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga ukubhiyozela inyanga epheleleyo yonyaka omtsha, benqwenela unyaka okhuselekileyo nonempumelelo ngaphambili. Esi siko lomnyhadala, owaziwa ngokuba yi "Lantern Festival," ekuhambeni kwexesha alibanga luphawu olubalulekileyo lwentsomi yaseTshayina kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe lwasasazeka ngaphaya kweTshayina, luphembelela iinkcubeko zolonwabo kwihlabathi liphela.

Namhlanje, makhe sihambe ngexesha kwaye siphonononge imvelaphi yoMnyhadala wokuKhanya kweLantern-uMnyhadala weLantern waseTshayina, ukubona ukuba yavela njani na ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kwixesha langoku kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yaba luphawu lwenkcubeko ethandwayo kwihlabathi.

2. Imvelaphi yoMnyhadala weLantern waseTshayina (Imvelaphi yeNkcubeko)

Imbali yoMnyhadala wokuKhanya kweLantern inokulandwa emva kwenye yezona holide zemveli nezibalulekileyo zaseTshayina-Umnyhadala weLantern(ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Shangyuan Festival"). Iwa ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala yenyanga, inyanga yokuqala epheleleyo emva koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, ebonisa ukuhlangana kwakhona, imvisiswano kunye nethemba.

Injongo yoqobo yoMnyhadala weLantern: Iintsikelelo kunye noKwamkeleka ngoBuchule

Ekuqaleni, uMnyhadala weLantern yayingengobuhle bayo bobuhle kuphela kodwa yayinemvakalelo enzulu yentlonipho kunye neentsikelelo kwindalo nakwindalo iphela. Ngoku kaIiRekhodi zoMbali-mbali oMkhulu, kwangethubaUbukhosi baseNtshona Han, uMlawuli uWu waseHan wenza isiganeko somsitho wokukhanyisa izibane ukuze kuzukiswe izulu. Ngexesha leUbukhosi baseMpuma Han, uMlawuli uMing waseHan, ezama ukukhuthaza ubuBhuda, wayalela ukuba izibane zixhonywe kumabhotwe nakwiitempile ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yokuqala yenyanga, ngokuthe ngcembe zenza isithethe sombhiyozo wezibane zesintu.

Eli siko lasasazeka ukusuka enkundleni ukuya ebantwini, ngokuthe ngcembe laba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuba abemi abaqhelekileyo bawubhiyozele lo mbhiyozo baze banqwenele uxolo nokhuseleko. NgeTang Dynasty, uMthendeleko weLantern wafikelela incopho yawo yokuqala, apho ibhotwe kunye nabantu bekhuphisana ngokuxhoma izibane kunye nokubhiyozela ubusuku bonke.

Amasiko emveli kunye neeMpawu zeNkcubeko kwiMinyhadala yeLantern

Ngaphandle kokuncoma izibane, abantu baya kuzibandakanya kuthotho lwemisebenzi yemveli efana nale:

Ukuqikelela Lantern Riddles: Ukubhala amaqashiso kwizibane ngenjongo yokuzonwabisa nokufundisa;

Dragon and Lion Dance: Ukuthandazela iintsikelelo nokuphelisa ububi, sidala umoya odlamkileyo;

IiParade zeLantern: Izikhephe zeLantern, iinqaba, kunye nemifanekiso ehamba ezitalatweni ukwenza i-ambiance yomthendeleko;

Iindibano zoSapho kunye neTangyuan: Uphawu lokuphelela kunye nolonwabo.

Ezo zibane, kude nokuba zikhanyise nje ebusuku, zithwele ulangazelelo lwabantu lobomi obungcono kunye nexabiso lokuhlanganisana kwentsapho.

Imbewu yeNkcubeko isasazeka ukusuka eMpuma ukuya kwihlabathi

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uMnyhadala weLantern awuzange uphile nje kuphela ekuhambeni kwexesha kodwa uye waphumelela kumaxesha anamhlanje. Ngokukodwa kunye nokufudukela kwamanye amazwe aseTshayina kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwenkcubeko, uhlobo lobugcisa bemithendeleko yesibane luye lwamkelwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ludityaniswe ngamazwe amaninzi, okwenza amazwe ngamazwe.ILantern Light Festivalsibona namhlanje-umthendeleko odibanisa isithethe kunye nesimanje, iMpuma neNtshona.

3. I-Evolution kunye noPhuhliso lweMinyhadala yezibane zeMveli

Umnyhadala weLantern e-China udlule kwiminyaka eliwaka yelifa kunye nenguqu, kwaye kudala wavela ngaphaya kwezibane ezilula ezenziwe ngezandla zaba ngumnyhadala omkhulu odibanisa ubugcisa, ubuhle, itekhnoloji kunye nenkcubeko yengingqi. Ukuzivelela kwayo kwakhona kububungqina bokuzisa izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kunye nokuvuleleka kwenkcubeko yamaTshayina.

I-Tang kunye ne-Song Dynasties: EyokuQala eNkulu yaseDolophini kwiMinyhadala yeLantern

KwiTang Dynasty, ngakumbi e-Chang'an, uMnyhadala weLantern ulungelelaniswe kakhulu kunye nentatho-nxaxheba yoluntu ngokubanzi. Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba inkundla yaxhoma izibane ezininzi kwizitrato ezikhulu, kwiinqaba nakwiibhulorho, yaye abantu nabo baba nenxaxheba ngokukhululekileyo, bengamiselwanga miqathango yokubuya. Izitrato zazinyakazela, yaye izibane zazihlala de kwasa.

IUbukhosi beNgomaithathe umnyhadala wesibane ukuya kwincopho yayo yobugcisa. Kwizixeko ezinjengeSuzhou kunye neLin'an, abenzi bezibane abaziingcali kunye “nentengiso yezibane” bavele. Izibane azizange zibonise iipateni zemveli kuphela kodwa zazibandakanya imibongo yala maxesha, intsomi, kunye nabalinganiswa bemidlalo yeqonga, nto leyo ebenza ukuba babonakale bethandwa ngokwenene ebantwini.

Esi siko saqhubeka kwi-Ming kunye ne-Qing dynasties.

20th Century Modern Folk Lantern Festivals: Ukungena kuBomi baBantu

KwiInkulungwane yama-20, uMnyhadala weLantern waduma kakhulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini nasezilalini. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo yaqala ukwenza eyabo "iinkcubeko zomnyhadala wesibane." Ingakumbi emva kweminyaka yoo-1980, umnyhadala wesibane wabona ukukhula okugqabhukileyo, oorhulumente basekhaya bekhuthaza uphuhliso lobugcisa bezibane zaseTshayina. Oku kukhokelele kwinkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kubuchwephesha kunye nesikali, ngakumbi kwimimandla efana neSichuan neGuangdong, apho kwavela khona izitayile ezahlukeneyo zeminyhadala yezibane, ezinjeIzibane zaseDongguan, Chaozhou Yingge izibane, kwayeIzibane zeentlanzi zaseGuangzhou. Ezi zaziwa ngokwamaqela azo ezibane ze-3D, izibane zoomatshini ezinkulu, kunye nezibane zamanzi, ezibeka isiseko semiboniso yokukhanya yale mihla emikhulu.

Ixesha langoku: Ukusuka kwizibane zesiNtu ukuya kwiMinyhadala yoBugcisa obuKhanyayo

Ukungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, uMnyhadala weLantern udityaniswe ngakumbi netekhnoloji yale mihla, uvelisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa izibane:

Ukusetyenziswa kweIzibane ze-LED, iinkqubo zokulawula ukukhanya, iteknoloji ye-sensor esebenzayo, ukwenza imiboniso yesibane ibe namandla ngakumbi;

Imiboniso enemixholo eyandisiweyo ukusuka kumabali e-zodiac kunye nentsomi yemveli ukuya kwiindawo zedolophu zanamhlanje, ii-IP ze-anime, kunye neeprojekthi zentsebenziswano zamazwe ngamazwe;

Interactive zowuni amava, ezifanaiindawo zokudlala zabantwana kunye neendawo zokungena ezinzulu, ukuphucula ukubandakanyeka kwabaphulaphuli;

Ubuninzi bemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, efanaimiboniso yomculo, iimarike zokutya, amava enkcubeko angaphathekiyo, kunye nemidlalo yaseqongeni, ukuguqula umthendeleko we-lantern ube "uqoqosho lwasebusuku".

Iminyhadala yokukhanya yale mihla igqithe kakhulu isenzo esilula “sokubukela izibane” kwaye iye yaba ngumbhiyozo onezinto ezininzi.inkcubeko yesixeko + uqoqosho lokhenketho + ukukhanya kobuhle.

4. UMnyhadala wokuKhanya kweLantern yale mihla: iFusion yeNkcubeko noBugcisa

Njengoko imithendeleko yesibane yesibane yaseTshayina iqhubekile nokuvela kwaye yanda, ayiseyiyo nje imibhiyozo yeeholide kodwa ibe yindlela entshautshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko kunye nomboniso wobugcisa. Yile charm imbini yenkcubeko kunye netekhnoloji evumele uMnyhadala wokuKhanya kweLantern ukuba uhambe usuka eMpuma uye kwihlabathi, ube luphawu lwefestives oludumileyo kwihlabathi.

Iminyhadala yeeLantern zaNgaphesheya: “I-Going Global” yezibane zaseTshayina

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani elandayo lamazwe kunye nezixeko sele ziqalile ukubamba iminyhadala yesibane ephefumlelwe yimiboniso yesibane yaseTshayina, efana nale:

Amazwe Amanyene : Long Island, New York, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Dallas, njl., ukutsala amakhulu amawaka eendwendwe ngonyaka;

Umnyhadala weLantern yomlingokwiLondon, UK, ibe yenye yezona zinto zithandwa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yenkcubeko yasebusika;

ECanada, eFransi, eOstreliya, kunye namanye amazwe nawo amkele imiboniso yezibane zamaTshayina, ade azidibanise nemibhiyozo yenkcubeko yasekuhlaleni.

Amazwe afana noMzantsi Korea athe ngokuthe ngcembe aphuhlisa iminyhadala yokudibanisa isibane esikhulu esekwe kwiprototype yezibane zaseTshayina.

Uninzi lwemiboniso yezibane ezinkulu kunye nokufakelwa kobugcisa obusetyenziswa kule mithendeleko yenzelwe, ilungiselelwe, kwaye ithunyelwe ngamaqela okuvelisa izibane zaseTshayina. Imveliso yaseTshayina ayithumeli kuphela iimveliso kodwa ikwanamava olonwabo kunye nengxelo yenkcubeko.

Ukudityaniswa koBugcisa kunye neTekhnoloji: Ukungena kwiXesha elitsha leMinyhadala yeLantern

Iminyhadala yokukhanya yale mihla kudala iyodlula izibane zemveli ezenziwe ngesandla. Umnyhadala wanamhlanje wokuKhanya kweLantern ubonakalisa intetho ebanzi yokuyila:

Uyilo lobuGcisa: Ukudibanisa iaesthetics yangoku, usebenzisa iimpawu ze-IP, izinto eziphawulwayo, kunye nemixholo entywilayo;

Ubunjineli boLwakhiwo: Izibane zeLantern zinkulu, zifuna ukhuseleko, ukuqhawulwa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho;

Iteknoloji yokukhanyisa: Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokulawula izibane ze-DMX, iziphumo zeprogram, ukusebenzisana kwesandi, utshintsho olupheleleyo lwemibala, njl.;

Izinto Ezahlukeneyo: Ayipheleli kwilaphu kunye nezibane ezinemibala kuphela kodwa ibandakanya iifreyimu zentsimbi, i-acrylic, i-fiberglass, kunye nezinye izinto ezintsha;

Uzinzo: Iminyhadala yezibane ezininzi zijolise ekukhuselweni kwendalo, ukonga amandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ukunyusa ixabiso lentlalontle leeprojekthi.

Kulo mkhwa,Amaqela okuvelisa izibane zaseTshayina adlala indima ephambili, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zobuchwephesha zokumisa enye ukusuka kuyilo kunye nobunjineli ukuya kufakelo kunye nokugcinwa.

5. Intsingiselo eyiSimboli yoMnyhadala wokuKhanya kweLantern

Umthendeleko wesibane esimangalisayo awukho nje ingqokelela yezibane kunye nemihombiso; luhlobo lweintetho yeemvakalelo, ailifa lenkcubeko, kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu.

Udumo lwehlabathi jikelele loMnyhadala wokuKhanya kweLantern phakathi kwabantu abasuka kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kungenxa yokuba uthwala amaxabiso ehlabathi agqitha kulwimi kunye nemida yesizwe.

Ukukhanya kunye nethemba: Ukukhanyisa uhambo loNyaka oMtsha

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ukukhanya bekufuzisela ithemba nolwalathiso. Ngobusuku bokuqala benyanga epheleleyo yomnyaka omtsha wenyanga, abantu bakhanyisa izibane, ezifanekisela ukuchithwa kobumnyama kunye nokukhanya okwamkelekileyo, okubonisa isiqalo esihle sonyaka omtsha. Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, uMnyhadala weLantern ukwayindlela yokuphilisa ngokomoya kunye nokukhuthaza, ukukhanyisa ithemba kubusika obubandayo kunye nokunika abantu amandla okuqhubela phambili.

Ukudibana kunye noSapho: Ukufudumala koMnyhadala

I-Lantern Light Festival idla ngokuba yindawo yeholide egxile kusapho. Nokuba nguMnyhadala weLantern waseTshayina okanye iminyhadala yokukhanya phesheya kolwandle, ukuhleka kwabantwana, ukuncuma kwabantu abadala, kunye nemizuzu yesandla-ngesandla sezibini zenza eyona mifanekiso ishushu phantsi kwezibane. Isikhumbuza ukuba iiholide azikho nje ngokubhiyozela kodwa zimalunga nokuhlangana kwakhona kunye nobudlelwane, amaxesha okwabelana ngokukhanya kunye novuyo kunye nosapho.

INkcubeko kunye nobuGcisa: Ingxoxo phakathi kweSiko kunye neNdalo yangoku

Iqela ngalinye lemiboniso yokukhanya kukuqhubekeka kobugcisa bemveli ngeli lixa libandakanya iinguqulelo zobugcisa zala maxesha. Babalisa amabali eentsomi, iintsomi namasiko asekuhlaleni, ngoxa bekwadlulisela ulwazi ngemekobume, umoya wale mihla nobuhlobo bezizwe ngezizwe.

Umthendeleko wokukhanya uye waba aibhulorho yokutshintshiselana ngokwenkcubeko, ivumela abantu abaninzi ukuba babe namava anzulu kunye nomtsalane wobuhle benkcubeko yamaTshayina ngokubonwayo, ukusebenzisana, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba.

IResonance Ehlabathini Lonke: Ukukhanya AkunaMida

Enoba kuseZigong, eTshayina, okanye eAtlanta, eUnited States, eParis, eFransi, okanye eMelbourne, eOstreliya, iimvakalelo ezivuselelwa nguMnyhadala Wokukhanya kweLantern ziyafana—“wowu!” eyothusayo, imfudumalo "yekhaya," kunye nemvakalelo eqhelekileyo "yokunxibelelana nabantu."

Umoya womthendeleko owenziwe zizibane awuyazi imida kunye nemiqobo yolwimi; kwenza abantu abangabaziyo bazive besondelelene ngakumbi, kongezelela ukufudumala esixekweni, yaye kudala imvisiswano yenkcubeko phakathi kwezizwe.

6. Isiphelo: I Umnyhadala weLantern ayisiyiyo nje iHolide kodwa luQhagamshelwano lweNkcubeko yeHlabathi

Ukusukela kwiwaka leminyaka ubudala isithethe soMnyhadala weLantern e-China ukuya kuMnyhadala wokuKhanya kweLantern odumileyo kwihlabathi namhlanje, iminyhadala yokukhanya ayiseyonxalenye nje yeholide kodwa ibe lulwimi olubonwayo lwehlabathi ekwabelwana ngalo, ivumela abantu ukuba bazive imfudumalo, uvuyo, kunye nokubakho kunxibelelwano lokukhanya nesithunzi.

Kule nkqubo,HOYECHIibisoloko ibambelele kwinjongo yayo yokuqala—Ukwenza iiholide zibe mnandi, zichwayite kwaye zikhanyise!

Siyaqonda ukuba umthendeleko omkhulu wokukhanya awukhanyisi nje isibhakabhaka ebusuku kodwa ukhanyisa iintliziyo. Nokuba ngumnyhadala wesixeko, umsitho worhwebo, okanye iprojekthi yokutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko,HOYECHIuzimisele ukudibanisa ubugcisa bokukhanya kunye novuyo lweholide, ukuzisa iinkumbulo ezintle nezingenakulibaleka kubo bonke abaxumi kunye nabo bonke ababukeli.

Sikholelwa ukuba isibane esinye sinokukhanyisa ikona, umthendeleko wokukhanya unokufudumala isixeko, kwaye iiholide ezingenakubalwa ezivuyisayo zidala ihlabathi elihle esibelana ngalo sonke.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwenza umcimbi wakho weholide ube mnandi kwaye ukhethekileyo?

QhagamshelanaHOYECHIkwaye masisebenzise izibane ukuzisa ukuhleka ngakumbi kunye nemincili kwiiholide zehlabathi!