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Amagambo ahinnye: imurikagurisha ry'amatara ry'Abashinwa, ubukerarugendo bwa nijoro, iserukiramuco ry'amatara ya pariki, igishushanyo mbonera cy'urujya n'uruza rw'abashyitsi

Muri Amerika ya Ruguru—ndetse no mu tundi turere twinshi—pariki, pariki z’inyamaswa, ubusitani bw’ibimera, uturere tw’ubucuruzi, n’ahantu rusange hahurira abantu benshi birahura n’ikibazo nk’icyo nijoro:uburyo bwo kuzana abantu, kubakomeza kugenda neza, no kubaha impamvu yo kugumayo (no gukoresha amafaranga).

Igikomeje kwiyongera si "urumuri rwinshi" mu buryo busanzwe. Ni ikintu gisa n'igisanzwe cya gahunda y'ijoro:imurikagurisha ry'amatara ry'Abashinwa ku giti cyabo—cyane cyane mu gihe cy'iminsi mikuru, aho abantu baba bamaze kwitegura gusohoka nijoro.

Ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cyane cyo kwinjira gifasha amasegonda 30 ya mbere kumva ko "akwiye itike" kandi kiyobora abashyitsi.

Kuva ku "Imitako" kugeza kuri gahunda y'ijoro igurishwa

Ibirori by'amatara bya none ntibikora nk'imitako isanzwe. Igitaramo cyubatswe neza gisa n'aho cyuzuye kandi gikora—asisitemu y'uburambe bw'abashyitsi n'inzira:

• ibishushanyo binini by'amatara byakozwe nk'ahantu nyaburanga

• inzira zo mu tunnels n'amabaraza bimurikiwe

• uduce dufite insanganyamatsiko zigaragaza inkuru

• Ibintu by'urumuri bifasha guhagarara, gufotora no gusangira

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  Amatara y'abakinnyi bakina katuni akora "ahantu ho gufotora" ako kanya hakurura imiryango kandi bigakurura ubunararibonye bw'ubukerarugendo bwa nijoro.

Intego si ugukora ku buryo umuntu abona ibintu gusa.ubushobozi bwo gukora: gahunda ishobora guhabwa itike, igakorwa mu gihe cy'umwaka, kandi mu bihe byinshi igakoreshwa cyangwa igasubirwamo aho kongera kubakwa kuva ku busa—ifite akamaro mu bihe by'amajonjora mu gihe ubwitabire busanzwe bworoshye.

Impamvu ibitaramo by'amatara by'uyu munsi bisa n'ibitandukanye

Ubukorikori bw'amatara y'Abashinwa bufite amateka maremare, ariko umushinga w'ubu ni "amatara gakondo" make cyane ahubwo ni mwinshi.imirimo yo gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo bwa tekiniki, bugezwehoImishinga ikuze ikunze kuba ishingiye ku bintu bitatu by'ingenzi:

1) Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inzira gishingiye ku nkuru

Ibitaramo byiza si ibitaramo bitatanye. Niurugendo kuva aho binjirira kugera aho bisohokera.
Ingingo zisanzwe zirimo imigani n'imigani, isi yo mu nyanja, ibitangaza by'igihe cy'itumba, inyamaswa zo mu kirere, n'ibirimo bifitanye isano n'umujyi cyangwa akarere.

2) Igipimo n'uburyo bwo kwinjizwa mu mazi

Aya ntabwo ari amatara mato akiri.ahantu nyaburanga hateguwe amafoto—ibice binini by'amatara, imitako, n'imiyoboro yo kunyuramo. Uko bikozwe, biba "ahantu ho kwiyandikisha" kandi bigakwirakwira binyuze mu gusangira ubusabane nta mbaraga nyinshi zivuye aho hantu.

3) Ibikorwa ngiro

Imiterere ya Neon ikora amashusho agezweho kandi asaranganywa yo "gukoresha ijoro" atuma abashyitsi barushaho kwitabira no kugaragara ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.

Igitaramo gikomeye kigomba kurokoka imimerere nyayo:ikirere, imbaga y'abantu, n'igiheIbyo akenshi bivuze inyubako zihamye, umutekano w'amashanyarazi, kuramba kw'amazi, koroshya isuku no kubungabunga, no gushyiraho neza kandi bigagenzurwa.

Impamvu abakora benshi bavuga ko ari yego

Ku ruhande rw'umukoresha, agaciro gakunda kuba koroshye—kandi gashobora gupimwa:

• ibicuruzwa bigurishwa nijoro bifite uburyo bwo kwamamaza bw'igihembwe busobanutse neza

• igihe kirekire cyo kuba mu rugo no gukoresha amafaranga menshi mu rugo (ibiribwa, urwibutso, inyongera)

• Gukoresha ahantu hasanzwe: imihanda, ibyatsi, n'amaguriro bihinduka "umutungo w'amazi" nijoro

• gupakira inkunga ikomeye (uturere twavuzwe dushobora kongerwamo tudasenya uburambe bw'umushyitsi)

• Gusubiramo: kongeramo insanganyamatsiko cyangwa kongeramo uduce dushya buri mwaka, maze abashyitsi bakagira impamvu yo kugaruka

Ibitaramo by'amatara bikunze kugera ku bantu benshi—imiryango, abashakanye, abashyitsi mu matsinda, abagenzi mu bihe by'umwaka—bitabaye ibyo bigatuma abanyamuryango basanzwe batandukana.

Uburambe bw'abashyitsi bukunze kugabanuka ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'inzira

Iyo umushinga udakora neza, si ko buri gihe biba ari uko amatara atari manini bihagije cyangwa ngo abe afite urumuri ruhagije. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni icyoroshye:Igishushanyo mbonera cyirengagiza imbaraga z'abashyitsi n'uburyo amarangamutima yabo agenda.

Imishinga y'uburambe ikunze gukurikiza amategeko afatika nk'aya:

Fata inzira yo kwinjira ako kanya

Hari abashyitsi bahitamo mu masegonda 30 ya mbere niba itike "yumva ko ikwiye." Urufatiro rukomeye rwo kwinjira cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi ni ingenzi cyane kuruta uko abantu babyiteze.

Hindura "ibihe bikomeye" hamwe n'ibice byo guhumeka

Hagati y'ibice bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye, shyiramo ahantu hagenewe abantu kugira ngo bafate amafoto, baruhuke gato, kandi bakomeze kugenda nta mananiza yo kureba.

Ongeraho ingingo zo gusabana kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kubana

Ndetse no gukorana byoroshye birafasha—amatara akoresha sensor, amafoto, cyangwa inzira/igisenge cy’inyuma cya “Phoenix Crown” cyahumetswe n’imitwe gakondo ya opera y’Abashinwa. Ibi bintu bihora byongera igihe cyo kuhagera.

Kugenzura imbogamizi kugira ngo ugire umutekano kandi ugire ihumure

Uduce tw’ingenzi tw’ingenzi dukenera inzira zagutse. Ahantu hafotorwa hagomba kuba hasobanutse neza. Impera z’icyumweru ntizigomba guhinduka ahantu habi.

Umutekano, Kuramba, no Kubungabunga: Ibintu Bidakwiye Kuganirwaho

Iserukiramuco ry'amatara ni igikorwa kibera mu ruhame. Gikwiye gufatwa nk'igikorwagushyiraho ikoranabuhanga, ntabwo ari imitako y'agateganyo.

Imishinga yizewe ikunze gushyira imbere:

• Ubudahangarwa bw'imiterere:icyuma gishingiye ku cyuma n'inkingi yo hasi byagenewe umuyaga wo mu gace

• Umutekano w'amashanyarazi:insinga zikingiwe, ibice byo hanze, imiterere ishyigikira igenzura n'isukura

• Ubudahangarwa bw'ikirere:Inganda zirinda amazi, zirinda imirasire ya UV, zirwanya ingese n'ingamba zo kurwanya ingese

• Uburyo bwo gukora:urutonde rw'igenzura rya nijoro, ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi, hamwe n'igenamigambi ry'ubutabazi bwihutirwa

Ibi si "inyongera." Birinda izina ry'aho hantu. Abashyitsi bibuka niba ibirori byari byiza, bishimishije, byoroshye gufotora, kandi - ikiruta byose - mu mutekano.

Umuyoboro/igisenge cy’inzira gikomeza kwibira mu mazi kandi kigatanga "ahantu ho kwiyandikisha" hashobora gusubirwamo ku bashyitsi.

(Nk'uko HOYECHI abivuga mu myaka myinshi y'imishinga, ibi by'ibanze ni byo bituma igitaramo kidahinduka ikibazo hagati mu gihembwe cy'ihinga.)

Kuramba no kongera gukoresha biri kuba igipimo gishya

Ahantu hahurira abantu benshi harushaho kuba ikibazo cy’ingaruka ku bidukikije, kandi imurikagurisha ry’amatara ririmo gutera imbere vuba bitewe n’ingaruka zaryo. Abakoresha bakunze gusaba ibi bikurikira:

• Gushyiraho modular bishobora gusubiramo:umutungo ukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye

• Imiterere y'ibice ishobora gukururwa:ingano nto yo kohereza no kubika

• Amasoko y'urumuri ashobora gusimburwa:igihe kirekire cyo kubaho ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga gishoboka cyane

• Ingamba zo kuvugurura insanganyamatsiko:"Impu nshya," guhinduranya amabara, guhinduranya amabara - kugira ngo amatsinda ashaje yongere asa n'amashya

Mu gutekereza mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, imitungo y'amatara ishobora gukora nk'igihe kirekireisomero ry'ibikorwa by'ibirori: kuvugurura ibikubiye muri iyi porogaramu buri mwaka aho kongera kuvugurura uhereye kuri zeru.

Ahantu hafatika ho gutangirira ahantu habera ubwa mbere

Ku hantu hatangizwa imurikagurisha rya mbere ry'amatara, ubusanzwe ahantu hagenzurwa niho hatekanye:

• Irembo rimwe ry'ikimenyetso (arche cyangwa tunnel inyuramo)

• Uduce dufite insanganyamatsiko 3–5

• Igice 1 cy'ingenzi gihuza

• agace kamwe k'ifoto buri metero 30–60

• inzira zo kubungabunga no gucunga umutekano zabugenewe

Ibi bitanga ubunararibonye bwuzuye hatabayeho gushyiramo ibikorwa n'imikorere mu gace katagenzurwa. Nyuma y'ibyo, kwagura bishobora gukurikira amakuru nyayo y'abashyitsi n'amafaranga yinjira.

Ingingo y'ingenzi

Imurikagurisha ry'amatara yo mu Bushinwa

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