1. Chiyambi: Kodi Chikondwerero cha Kuwala kwa Nyali ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zonse maholide akuluakulu akayandikira, usiku ukagwa, nyali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimaunikira m'mapaki ndi mabwalo, zomwe zimachititsa phwando looneka ngati loto. Izi ndiLantern Light Festival, yomwe imatchedwanso "Chikondwerero cha Kuwala" kapena "Chikondwerero cha Lantern." Zochitika zoterezi zikuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'maiko ngati United States, Canada, ndi Australia, komwe akhala amodzi mwa zochitika zapagulu zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kwambiri patchuthi chachisanu.

Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti chikondwerero chopepuka ichi chili ndi mbiri yaku China, yochokera kuchikhalidweChikondwerero cha Lanternza Chaka Chatsopano cha China?

Ku China, zaka zoposa 2,000 zapitazo, anthu anayatsa nyali zikwizikwi pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi kuti akondwerere mwezi wathunthu wa chaka chatsopano, akufunira chaka chotetezeka ndi chabwino. Chikondwererochi, chotchedwa "Lantern Festival," m'kupita kwa nthawi sichinangokhala chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina komanso chinafalikira pang'onopang'ono kupyola dziko la China, zomwe zimalimbikitsa zikondwerero zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Lero, tiyeni tiyende m'nthawi ndikuwona chiyambi cha Chikondwerero cha Kuwala kwa Nyali-Chikondwerero cha Nyali ku China, kuti tiwone momwe chinasinthira kuchokera ku nthawi zakale kufika ku nthawi yamakono komanso momwe chinakhalira chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe chokondedwa padziko lonse lapansi.

2. Chiyambi cha Chikondwerero cha Lantern cha China (Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe)

Mbiri ya Chikondwerero cha Kuwala kwa Lantern imatha kutsatiridwa kuchokera kutchuthi chimodzi chachikhalidwe komanso chofunikira kwambiri ku China —Chikondwerero cha Lantern(yomwe imatchedwanso "Chikondwerero cha Shangyuan"). Imagwa pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi, mwezi wathunthu pambuyo pa Chaka Chatsopano cha China, kusonyeza kuyanjananso, mgwirizano, ndi chiyembekezo.

Cholinga Choyambirira cha Chikondwerero cha Lantern: Madalitso ndi Kulandira Auspiciousness

Poyambirira, Chikondwerero cha Lantern sichinali chokongola kokha koma chinali ndi ulemu waukulu ndi madalitso a chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe. Malinga ndiZolemba za Grand Historian, kuyambira kaleMzera wa Western Han, Mfumu Wu ya ku Han inachita mwambo woyatsa nyali kulemekeza kumwamba. Pa nthawi yaEastern Han Dynasty, Mfumu Ming ya ku Han, pofuna kulimbikitsa Chibuda, inalamula kuti nyale zipachikidwe m’nyumba zachifumu ndi m’kachisi pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi, n’kupanga pang’onopang’ono mwambo wa chikondwerero cha nyali.

Mwambo umenewu unafalikira kuchokera ku bwalo lamilandu kupita kwa anthu, pang’onopang’ono unakhala njira yofunika kwambiri kuti nzika wamba zikondwerere chikondwererocho ndi kukhumba mtendere ndi chisungiko. NdiMzera wa Tang, Chikondwerero cha Nyali chinafika pachimake choyamba, nyumba yachifumuyo ndi anthu akupikisana kuti azipachika nyali ndi kukondwerera usiku wonse.

Miyambo Yachikhalidwe ndi Zizindikiro Zachikhalidwe mu Zikondwerero za Lantern

Kupatula kusirira nyali, anthu amachitanso miyambo ingapo monga:

Kuyerekezera Mwambi wa Lantern: Kulemba miyambi pa nyali kaamba ka kusangalala ndi maphunziro;

Chinjoka ndi Mkango Dance: Kupempherera madalitso ndi kuchotsa zoipa, kupangitsa kuti pakhale chisangalalo;

Zithunzi za Lantern Parades: Mabwato a nyali, nsanja, ndi zifaniziro zikuyenda m'misewu kuti apange malo osangalatsa;

Kukumananso kwa Banja ndi Tangyuan: Chizindikiro cha kukwanira ndi chisangalalo.

Nyali zimenezo, osati kungounikira kokha usiku, zimanyamula chikhumbo cha anthu chokhala ndi moyo wabwino ndi phindu la kuyanjananso kwabanja.

Mbewu ya Chikhalidwe Ifalikira kuchokera Kummawa kupita ku Dziko

M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, Chikondwerero cha Lantern sichinangopulumuka m’kupita kwa nthaŵi koma chakulanso m’nthaŵi zamakono. Makamaka ndi kusamukira ku China ndi kugulitsa kunja kwa chikhalidwe, mawonekedwe a zikondwerero za nyali zakhala zikuvomerezedwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mayiko ambiri, kupanga mayikoLantern Light Festivaltikuwona lero-chikondwerero chomwe chimagwirizanitsa miyambo ndi zamakono, Kum'maŵa ndi Kumadzulo.

3. Chisinthiko ndi Chitukuko cha Zikondwerero Zachikhalidwe za Nyali

Chikondwerero cha Lantern ku China chadutsa zaka chikwi cha cholowa ndi kusintha, ndipo chakhala chikusintha kupitilira nyali zosavuta zopangidwa ndi manja kukhala chikondwerero chachikulu chomwe chimaphatikiza zaluso, zokongola, ukadaulo, ndi chikhalidwe chachigawo. Chisinthiko chake ndi umboni wa kusinthika kosalekeza komanso kumasuka kwa chikhalidwe cha China.

Tang ndi Song Dynasties: Kukula Kwambiri Kwamatauni kwa Zikondwerero za Lantern

MuMzera wa Tang, makamaka ku Chang'an, Chikondwerero cha Lantern chinakhala chokonzekera bwino ndipo anthu ambiri adatenga nawo mbali. Zolembedwa zimasonyeza kuti khotilo linapachika nyali zambiri m’misewu ikuluikulu, nsanja, ndi milatho, ndipo anthu nawonso anachita nawo momasuka, popanda lamulo lofikira panyumba. M’misewu munali pikitipikiti, ndipo magetsi anapitirira mpaka m’bandakucha.

TheMzera wa Nyimboadatengera chikondwerero cha nyali kupita pachimake chaluso. M'mizinda ngati Suzhou ndi Lin'an, akatswiri opanga nyali ndi "misika ya nyali" adawonekera. Nyalizo zinkangosonyeza mmene anthu ankachitira zinthu zakale komanso ndakatulo zamasiku ano, nthano, ndiponso anthu ochita zisudzo.

Chizolowezichi chinapitirira mpaka ku Ming ndi Qing Dynasties.

Zikondwerero Zamakono Zamakono Zamakono za 20th Century: Kulowa M'miyoyo Ya Anthu

MuZaka za zana la 20, Chikondwerero cha Lantern chinatchuka kwambiri m'matauni ndi kumidzi. Madera osiyanasiyana adayamba kupanga "zikhalidwe zawo zamaphwando a nyali". Makamaka pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1980, chikondwerero cha nyali chinawona kukula kwakukulu, ndi maboma am'deralo akulimbikitsa chitukuko cha luso la nyali la China. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kukula, makamaka kumadera monga Sichuan ndi Guangdong, komwe kunachitika zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana za nyali, mongaDongguan nyali, Chaozhou Yingge nyali,ndiNyali za nsomba za Guangzhou. Izi zinkadziwika ndi magulu awo a 3D lantern, nyali zazikulu zamakina, ndi nyali zamadzi, zomwe zimayika maziko a zowonetsera zamakono zazikuluzikulu.

Nyengo Yamakono: Kuchokera Ku Nyali Zachikhalidwe Kupita Ku Zikondwerero Zazojambula Zowala

Kulowa m'zaka za zana la 21, Chikondwerero cha Lantern chikuphatikizidwanso ndiukadaulo wamakono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira:

Kugwiritsa ntchitoMagetsi a LED, machitidwe owongolera kuwala, ukadaulo wolumikizana wa sensor, kupangitsa mawonetsedwe a nyali kukhala amphamvu kwambiri;

Zowonetsera zam'mutu zakulitsidwa kuchokera ku nkhani za zodiac ndi miyambo yakale kupita kumalo amakono amizinda, ma IP anime, ndi mapulojekiti ogwirizana apadziko lonse lapansi;

Zokumana nazo, mongamalo osewerera ana ndi madera ozama olowera, kukulitsa chidwi cha omvera;

Zochita zosiyanasiyana, mongaziwonetsero zanyimbo, misika yazakudya, zokumana nazo zachikhalidwe zosagwirika, ndi zisudzo, kutembenuza chikondwerero cha nyali kukhala "chuma chausiku".

Zikondwerero zamasiku ano zowunikira zaposa kwambiri "zowunikira zowonera" ndipo zakhala chikondwerero chamitundumitundu.chikhalidwe cha mzinda + zachuma zokopa alendo + zowoneka bwino.

4. Chikondwerero Chamakono cha Kuwala kwa Nyali: Kusakanikirana Kwachikhalidwe ndi Zojambulajambula

Monga zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zaku China zakhala zikukula ndikukulirakulira, sikulinso zikondwerero zatchuthi koma zakhala mawonekedwe atsopano.kusinthana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsa zojambulajambula. Ndi chithumwa chapawiri cha chikhalidwe ndi ukadaulo chomwe chalola Lantern Light Festival kuyenda kuchokera Kummawa kupita kudziko lapansi, kukhala chizindikiro chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.

Zikondwerero za Overseas Lantern: "Kupita Padziko Lonse" la Nyali zaku China

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko ndi mizinda ikuchulukirachulukira ayamba kuchita zikondwerero za nyali zolimbikitsidwa ndi ziwonetsero za nyali zaku China, monga:

United States: Long Island, New York, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Dallas, etc., amakopa mazana a zikwi za alendo pachaka;

Chikondwerero cha Magical LanternmuLondon, UK, yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za chikhalidwe chachisanu;

Canada, France, Australia, ndipo mayiko ena atengeranso nyale za ku China, ngakhale kuziphatikiza ndi zikondwerero za chikhalidwe cha m’deralo.

Maiko ngati South Korea apanga pang'onopang'ono zikondwerero zazikulu zophatikizira nyali kutengera mawonekedwe a nyali zaku China.

Zambiri mwazinthu zazikulu zowonetsera nyali ndi kuyika zojambulajambula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazikondwererozi zimapangidwa, kusinthidwa mwamakonda, ndikutumizidwa ndi magulu opanga nyali aku China. Zopanga zaku China sizimangotumiza zinthu kunja kokha komanso zochitika zachikondwerero komanso nkhani zachikhalidwe.

Kuphatikiza kwa Art ndi Technology: Kulowa mu Nyengo Yatsopano ya Zikondwerero za Lantern

Zikondwerero zamasiku ano zowunikira zadutsa kale nyali zachikale zopangidwa ndi manja. Masiku ano Chikondwerero cha Kuwala kwa Lantern chikuwonetsa mawu omveka bwino:

Design Art: Kuphatikiza kukongola kwamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo za IP, zinthu zodziwika bwino, ndi mitu yozama;

Engineering Engineering: Zowonetsera nyali ndi zazikulu, zomwe zimafuna chitetezo, disassembly, ndi kuyendetsa bwino;

Lighting Technology: Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera zowunikira za DMX, zotsatira zamapulogalamu, kulumikizana kwamawu, kusintha kwamitundu yonse, ndi zina zambiri;

Zida Zosiyanasiyana: Osati kokha ku nsalu ndi magetsi amitundu komanso kuphatikiza mafelemu achitsulo, acrylic, fiberglass, ndi zipangizo zina zatsopano;

Kukhazikika: Zikondwerero zambiri za nyali zimayang'ana kwambiri zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, kupulumutsa mphamvu, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo phindu la mapulojekiti.

Munjira iyi,Magulu opanga nyali aku China amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, kupereka ntchito zaukadaulo zokhazikika kuyambira pakupanga ndi uinjiniya mpaka kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza.

5. Tanthauzo Lophiphiritsira la Chikondwerero cha Kuwala kwa Nyali

Chikondwerero chodabwitsa cha nyali sichimangokhalira kusonkhanitsa nyali ndi zokongoletsera; ndi mawonekedwe akufotokoza maganizo,achikhalidwe cholowa, ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu.

Kutchuka kwapadziko lonse kwa Chikondwerero cha Kuwala kwa Lantern pakati pa anthu ochokera kuzikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi chifukwa chakuti amanyamula makhalidwe omwe amadutsa chinenero ndi malire a mayiko.

Kuwala ndi Chiyembekezo: Kuunikira Ulendo wa Chaka Chatsopano

Kuyambira kale, kuwala kwakhala kuimira chiyembekezo ndi chitsogozo. Pa usiku woyamba wa mwezi wathunthu wa chaka chatsopano cha mwezi, anthu amawunikira nyali, zomwe zimasonyeza kuthamangitsidwa kwa mdima ndi kuwala kolandirira, zomwe zikuyimira chiyambi chokongola cha chaka chatsopano. Kwa anthu amakono, Chikondwerero cha Lantern ndi mtundu wa machiritso auzimu ndi chilimbikitso, kuunikira chiyembekezo m'nyengo yozizira komanso kupatsa anthu mphamvu kuti apite patsogolo.

Kukumananso ndi Banja: Kutentha kwa Chikondwerero

Chikondwerero cha Lantern Light nthawi zambiri chimakhala tchuthi chokhazikika pabanja. Kaya ndi Chikondwerero cha Lantern ku China kapena zikondwerero za kuwala kunja kwa nyanja, kuseka kwa ana, kumwetulira kwa okalamba, ndi nthawi yogwirana manja ya maanja amapanga zithunzi zotentha kwambiri pansi pa magetsi. Zimatikumbutsa kuti maholide si okhudza chikondwerero chabe komanso okhudzana ndi kukumananso ndi kuyanjana, nthawi yogawana kuwala ndi chisangalalo ndi banja.

Chikhalidwe ndi Zojambulajambula: Kukambitsirana Pakati pa Mwambo ndi Zamakono

Gulu lirilonse la zowonetsera kuwala ndi kupitiriza kwa mmisiri wakale komanso kuphatikizira zaluso zamakono. Amafotokoza nthano za nthano, nthano, ndi miyambo ya kumaloko, pamene akuperekanso chidziwitso cha chilengedwe, mzimu wamakono, ndi ubwenzi wapadziko lonse.

Chikondwerero cha kuwala chasanduka amlatho kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe, kulola anthu ambiri kuona kuya ndi kukongola kwa chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina kudzera muzithunzi, kuyanjana, ndi kutenga nawo mbali.

Resonance Padziko Lonse Lapansi: Kuwala Kulibe Malire

Kaya ku Zigong, China, kapena ku Atlanta, U.S.A., Paris, France, kapena Melbourne, Australia, malingaliro osonkhezeredwa ndi Lantern Light Festival ali ofanana—“wow”! zodabwitsa, kutentha kwa “kunyumba,” ndi lingaliro lozoloŵereka la “kulumikizana kwaumunthu.”

Chikondwerero chopangidwa ndi magetsi sichidziwa malire ndi zolepheretsa chinenero; kumapangitsa alendo kumva kukhala oyandikana, kumawonjezera chisangalalo mumzinda, ndipo kumapangitsa kugwirizana kwa chikhalidwe pakati pa mayiko.

6. Kutsiliza: The Chikondwerero cha Lantern Si Tchuthi Chokha koma Mgwirizano Wachikhalidwe Padziko Lonse

Kuchokera pamwambo wazaka chikwi wa Chikondwerero cha Lantern ku China kupita ku Chikondwerero cha Lantern Light chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano, zikondwerero zowala sizilinso mbali ya tchuthi koma zakhala chilankhulo chogawana padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azimva kutentha, chisangalalo, komanso kukhala pagulu la kuwala ndi mthunzi.

Munjira iyi,HOYECHIwakhala akutsatira cholinga chake choyambirira—Kupangitsa maholide kukhala osangalatsa, osangalatsa, komanso owunikira!

Timamvetsetsa kuti phwando lalikulu la kuwala sikumangounikira thambo la usiku komanso limaunikira mitima. Kaya ndi chikondwerero cha mzinda, zochitika zamalonda, kapena ntchito yosinthana chikhalidwe,HOYECHIakudzipereka kugwirizanitsa luso la kuunikira ndi chisangalalo cha tchuthi, kubweretsa zokumbukira zokongola ndi zosaiŵalika kwa kasitomala aliyense ndi wowonera aliyense.

Timakhulupirira kuti nyali imodzi imatha kuyatsa ngodya, phwando lowala limatha kutentha mzinda, ndipo maholide osawerengeka osangalatsa amapanga dziko lokongola lomwe tonse timagawana.

Mukufuna kupanga chochitika chanu chatchuthi kukhala chosangalatsa komanso chapadera?

ContactHOYECHIndipo tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito magetsi kubweretsa kuseka ndi chisangalalo chochulukirapo kutchuthi chapadziko lonse lapansi!