Umunsi mukuru w'itara mu Bushinwa

Umunsi mukuru wamatara mubushinwa ni uwuhe? Incamake hamwe numuco wa Aziya

Iserukiramuco ry'itara (Yuánxiāo Jié) riba ku munsi wa 15 w'ukwezi kwa mbere, kwizihiza umwaka mushya w'ubushinwa. Amateka yashinze imizi mumigenzo ya Han-ngoma yo gutanga amatara yaka mwijuru, ibirori byahindutse muburyo bugaragara bwubuhanzi, guterana kwabaturage, no kwerekana umuco. Muri Aziya, ibihugu byinshi byubahiriza verisiyo yiminsi mikuru yamatara, buri gihugu cyuzuyemo imigenzo yaho hamwe nuburanga bwihariye.

1. Inkomoko yumuco nakamaro mubushinwa

Mu Bushinwa, Iserukiramuco ryamatara ryatangiye mu myaka irenga 2000. Bizwi kandi nka “Shàngyuán Festival” umwe mu minsi mikuru itatu Yuan mu muco wa Daoist. Mu ntangiriro, urukiko rw'ibwami hamwe n'insengero byamanika amatara manini mu ngoro no mu ngoro kugira ngo dusabe amahoro n'amahirwe. Mu binyejana byashize, abantu basanzwe bakiriye amatara, bahindura imihanda yo mumijyi hamwe nimidugudu yo mumidugudu inyanja yamatara yaka. Ibikorwa byuyu munsi birimo:

• Gushimira Itara ryerekana:Kuva kumatara meza yubudodo yerekana ibiyoka, phoenixes, numuntu wamateka, kugeza kuri LED igezweho, gahunda yo kumurika kuva kumatara yimpapuro gakondo kugeza kubisobanuro binini, binini - binini byerekana itara.
• Gukeka Amatara:Igitekerezo - impapuro zanditse zometse kumatara kugirango abashyitsi bakemure - uburyo bwa kera bwimyidagaduro rusange ikomeje gukundwa.
• Kurya Tangyuan (Imipira yumuceri Glutinous):Kugereranya ubumwe bwumuryango hamwe nubuziranenge, ibijumba biryoshye akenshi byuzuyemo sesame yumukara, paste yumutuku, cyangwa ibishyimbo nibisabwa - kugira kubirori.
• Gukora ibihangano bya rubanda:Imbyino z'intare, imbyino z'ikiyoka, umuziki gakondo, hamwe n'ibicucu by'igicucu bitera ibibuga rusange, bivanga urumuri nubuhanzi.

2. Iminsi mikuru mikuruHirya no hino muri Aziya

Mu gihe iserukiramuco ry’itara ry’Ubushinwa ariryo nkomoko, uturere twinshi two muri Aziya twizihiza imigenzo nkiyi "umunsi mukuru wamatara", akenshi mugihe cyitumba cyangwa impeshyi itangira. Hano hari ingero nke zigaragara:

• Tayiwani: Umunsi mukuru w'itara rya Taipei

Bikorwa buri mwaka i Taipei kuva mu mpera za Mutarama kugeza mu ntangiriro za Werurwe (bitewe na kalendari y'ukwezi), ibirori birimo igishushanyo mbonera cya “Zodiac Lantern” gihinduka buri mwaka. Byongeye kandi, imihanda yo mumujyi yuzuyemo amatara yo guhanga ahuza imigani yabaturage ya Tayiwani hamwe na mapping ya kijyambere. Ibikorwa bya satelite bibera mumijyi nka Taichung na Kaohsiung, buriwese agaragaza imico gakondo.

• Singapore: Uruzi Hongbao

“Umugezi Hongbao” nicyo gikorwa kinini cy’umwaka mushya wa Singapore mu Bushinwa, kikaba kimara hafi icyumweru hafi umwaka mushya. Itara ryerekana hafi ya Marina Bay ryerekana insanganyamatsiko ziva mu migani y'Abashinwa, umurage wo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, n'umuco mpuzamahanga wa IP. Abashyitsi bishimira imbaho ​​zimurika, kwerekana Live, hamwe na fireworks hejuru yamazi.

• Koreya y'Epfo: Umunsi mukuru wa Jinju Namgang Yudeung

Bitandukanye nubutaka - bushingiye ku butaka, iserukiramuco rya itara rya Jinju rishyira amatara ibihumbi n'ibihumbi ku ruzi rwa Namgang. Buri mugoroba, amatara areremba agenda amanuka, akora kaleidoskopi yerekana. Amatara akunze gushushanya ibishushanyo by'Ababuda, imigani yaho, n'ibishushanyo bigezweho, bikurura ba mukerarugendo bo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga buri Ukwakira.

• Tayilande: Yi Peng na Loy Krathong (Chiang Mai)

Nubwo bitandukanye n’umunsi mukuru w’amatara y’Ubushinwa, Yi Peng yo muri Tayilande (Iserukiramuco ry’indege) na Loy Krathong (Amatara ya Flous Lotus) muri Chiang Mai ni abaturanyi ba kalendari y’ukwezi. Mugihe cya Yi Peng, ibihumbi by'impapuro zo mu kirere zirekurwa mu kirere nijoro. Kuri Loy Krathong, amatara mato yindabyo hamwe na buji atembera kumigezi ninzuzi. Iminsi mikuru yombi ishushanya kureka ibyago no kwakira imigisha.

• Maleziya: Umunsi mukuru wa Penang George

Mugihe cyumwaka mushya wubushinwa mumujyi wa George Town, Penang, Maleziya art yuburyo bwamatara yubuhanzi buhuza ibishushanyo bya Peranakan (Straits Chinese) hamwe nubuhanzi bwo mumuhanda bugezweho. Abanyabukorikori barema ibinini binini byerekana amatara bakoresheje ibikoresho gakondo - imigano yimigano nimpapuro zamabara - akenshi bihuza ibishushanyo bya batik hamwe nibishusho byaho.

3. Udushya tugezweho nuburyo butandukanye

Hirya no hino muri Aziya, abanyabukorikori n'abategura ibirori barimo gushyiramo tekinolojiya mishya - moderi ya LED, ikarita ya mape ya dinamike, hamwe na sensor ya interineti - mu bishushanyo mbonera by'itara. Iyi fusion ikunze gukora "tunnel itara ryumucyo," urukuta rwamatara hamwe na animasiyo ihuriweho, hamwe nubunararibonye bwukuri (AR) butwikiriye ibintu bya digitale kumatara yumubiri. Imiterere ya Subregional igaragara kuburyo bukurikira:

• Amajyepfo y'Ubushinwa (Guangdong, Guangxi):Amatara akunze kwinjizamo masike ya opera gakondo ya Kantoneziya, ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubwato, hamwe n'amashusho matsinda mato mato (urugero, ibishushanyo mbonera by'amoko ya Zhuang na Yao).
• Intara za Sichuan na Yunnan:Azwiho ibiti - ibiti by'amatara bibajwe hamwe n'amoko - ubwoko bw'amoko (Miao, Yi, Bai), bikunze kugaragara hanze mumasoko yo mucyaro.
• Ubuyapani (Umunsi mukuru w'itara rya Nagasaki):Nubwo amateka afitanye isano n’abimukira b’abashinwa, Iserukiramuco rya Lantern rya Nagasaki muri Gashyantare ririmo amatara ibihumbi n’ibitare bimanikwa hejuru muri Chinatown, hagaragaramo imyandikire ya kanji hamwe n’ibirango by’abaterankunga.

4. Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze - Itara ryiza ryiza muri Aziya

Mugihe iminsi mikuru yamatara igenda yamenyekana, gukenera amatara yintoki zakozwe nintoki no kohereza hanze - ibikoresho byo kumurika byiyongereye. Abaguzi bo muri Aziya (Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Aziya y Uburasirazuba, Aziya yepfo) bashaka inganda zizewe zishobora gutanga umusaruro:

• Amatara manini - yerekana amatara (metero 3-10 z'uburebure) afite ibyuma biramba, ikirere - imyenda idashobora kwihanganira, nimbaraga - LED ikora neza
• Sisitemu yamatara yuburyo bwo kohereza byoroshye, kuri - guteranya urubuga, no kongera gukoresha ibihe
• Ibishushanyo byihariye byerekana ibimenyetso byumuco byaho (urugero, ubwato bwa lotus yo muri Tayilande, impongo zireremba muri koreya, amashusho ya zodiac yo muri Tayiwani)
• Ibikoresho byamatara bikora - ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikora, ibyuma bya Bluetooth, gucana kure - bihuza hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura iminsi mikuru.

5. HOYECHI: Umufatanyabikorwa wawe wo muri Aziya Amatara yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

HOYECHI kabuhariwe mu bunini - bunini, ibicuruzwa bitanga amatara bigenewe iminsi mikuru yo muri Aziya n'ibirori ndangamuco. Hamwe n'uburambe burenze imyaka icumi, serivisi zacu zirimo:

• Gushushanya ubufatanye: guhindura insanganyamatsiko yibirori muburyo burambuye bwa 3D hamwe na gahunda zubatswe
• Ibihimbano biramba, bitarinda ikirere: bishyushye - gushira amakariso yicyuma, UV - imyenda irwanya imbaraga, ningufu - kuzigama LED array
• Inkunga yibikoresho byisi yose: gupakira modular no gushiraho amabwiriza yo kohereza no guteranya neza
• Inyandiko - kugurisha ubuyobozi: ubufasha bwa tekinike hamwe ninama zo kubungabunga amatara mugihe cyibihe byinshi

Waba utegura iserukiramuco gakondo ryubushinwa cyangwa utegura ijoro ryigihe - igihe cyumucyo aho ariho hose muri Aziya, HOYECHI yiteguye gutanga ubuhanga nibisubizo byiza byamatara. Twandikire kugirango umenye byinshi kubushobozi bwo kohereza hanze nubukorikori bwamatara.