Igitabo kinini cyo hanze cyo gucana

Ibisabwa binini byo hanze byo Kwinjiza Ibisabwa: Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya

Gushiraho amatara manini yo hanze, haba muminsi mikuru, imiterere yumujyi, cyangwa ibirori byubucuruzi, bisaba ibirenze gushushanya neza. Izi nyubako nini zimurika zihuza ubuhanzi, ubwubatsi, nubuziranenge bwumutekano. Gusobanukirwa ibyangombwa byingenzi byo kwishyiriraho byemeza ingaruka zitangaje ziboneka hamwe nigihe kirekire.

1. Umutekano wubatswe nuburyo buhamye

Urufatiro rwamatara manini yerekana ruri muburyo bushyigikira. Ibikoresho byinshi byumwuga bifashisha ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu ivanze, gusudira no gushimangirwa kumiterere yo hanze.

Ingingo:

• Itara ryamatara rigomba kuba ryometse kumutekano hejuru. Kugirango ushyire kubutaka bworoshye, koresha udupapuro twa beto cyangwa inanga.

• Ibishushanyo bigomba kwihanganira umuvuduko wumuyaga byibura 8-10 m / s (18-22 mph). Imbuga zo ku nkombe cyangwa zifunguye-zishobora gusaba amakadiri aremereye hamwe ninyongera.

• Buri cyiciro kigomba gushyigikira uburemere bwacyo hiyongereyeho ibikoresho byo gushushanya nibikoresho byo kumurika bitagoramye cyangwa bitanyeganyega.

• Amatara maremare (hejuru ya m 4) agomba gushiramo imbere cyangwa imbere ya diagonal kugirango wirinde kugwa mugihe cyumuyaga mwinshi.

Amatara menshi manini akoreshwa muminsi mikuru nk'imurikagurisha rya Zigong akurikiza GB / T 23821-2009 cyangwa ibipimo ngenderwaho bisa n'umutekano byuburinganire.

2. Amashanyarazi n'ibisabwa

Amatara numutima wamatara yose yo hanze. Ibikoresho bigezweho bifasha sisitemu ya LED kugirango ikore neza, umutekano, no kugenzura amabara meza.

Amabwiriza y'ingenzi y'amashanyarazi:

• Buri gihe uhuze na voltage yagenwe (110 V / 220 V) kandi urebe ko ingufu zose zikoreshwa ziri mumipaka yumuzunguruko.

• Koresha IP65 cyangwa irenga amazi adahuza amazi, socket, hamwe numurongo wa LED kugirango wirinde imiyoboro migufi cyangwa ruswa.

• Insinga zigomba kunyura mu miyoboro irinda cyangwa imiyoboro ikingira, ikaguma hasi kugira ngo amazi yangirika.

• Shyiramo RCD (igikoresho gisigaye) kugirango umutekano.

• Kugenzura amatara hamwe na transformateur bigomba kubikwa mubisanduku bifunze ikirere, bigashyirwa hejuru yuburebure bwurwego rwumwuzure.

3. Uburyo bwo guterana no kwishyiriraho

Kubaka itara rinini bisaba guhuza abashushanya, abasudira, amashanyarazi, nabashushanya.

Intambwe Zisanzwe zo Kwishyiriraho:

1. Gutegura ikibanza: gukora ubushakashatsi ahantu hagaragara, gutemba, no gutembera kwabantu.

2. Iteraniro ryimikorere: koresha modula yakozwe mbere yuburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara no guhuza.

3. Gushyira amatara: gukosora imirongo ya LED cyangwa amatara neza, urebe ko ingingo zose zifunze.

4. Gupfuka no gushushanya: gupfunyika imyenda, firime ya PVC, cyangwa umwenda wa silik; shyira amarangi cyangwa UV idashobora kwihanganira.

5. Ikizamini: kora ibizamini byuzuye byo kumurika no kugenzura umutekano mbere yo gufungura kumugaragaro.

Kubikorwa mpuzamahanga, kubahiriza amategeko yimyubakire y’ibanze n’amabwiriza y’umutekano w’amashanyarazi (UL / CE) ni itegeko.

4. Kurinda ikirere no kuramba

Amatara yo hanze ahura nizuba, imvura numuyaga. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho nibitambaro bigomba guhitamo neza.

Ibikoresho bisabwa:

• Ikadiri: ibyuma bisya cyangwa aluminiyumu.

• Igipfukisho cy'ubuso: umwenda utagira amazi, PVC, cyangwa panne ya fiberglass.

• Ibikoresho byo kumurika: LED-IP-yerekana LED hamwe na silicone irwanya UV.

• Irangi / kurangiza: irangi rirwanya ingese hamwe na varish idasukuye.

Kugenzura buri gihe - cyane cyane mbere y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere - bifasha gukumira impanuka cyangwa kwangirika.

5. Kubungabunga no Gukurikirana Ibyabaye

Kubungabunga neza byongerera igihe cyo gushyiramo itara.

• Igenzura risanzwe: reba amakadiri, ingingo, hamwe nicyuma buri cyumweru mugihe cyo kwerekana.

• Isuku: koresha imyenda yoroshye hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje kugirango ukureho umukungugu n'amazi.

• Ububiko: gusenya witonze, wumishe ibice byose, kandi ubike mububiko buhumeka.

• Ongera ukoreshe kandi utunganyirize: ibyuma byuma na modul ya LED birashobora kongera gukoreshwa mumishinga iri imbere, kugabanya ibiciro nibidukikije.

6. Umutekano n'uruhushya

Mu turere twinshi, abayobozi baho basaba ibyemezo byubushakashatsi bunini ahantu rusange.

Ibisabwa bisanzwe birimo:

• Icyemezo cyumutekano wubaka cyangwa raporo ya injeniyeri.

• Igenzura ry'umutekano w'amashanyarazi mbere yo gukora rusange.

• Ubwishingizi bw'inshingano.

• Ibikoresho bidafite umuriro kumyenda yose yo gushushanya.

Kwirengagiza ibyemezo bikwiye birashobora kuvamo ihazabu cyangwa gukuraho ku gahato ibyashizweho, bityo rero wemeze kubahiriza hakiri kare.

Umwanzuro

Gushyira amatara manini yo hanze birenze gushushanya gusa - ni ibihangano byubwubatsi byigihe gito bihuza guhanga nubuhanga.
Ukurikije ibyangombwa byubatswe, amashanyarazi, numutekano, urashobora gukora ibintu bitangaje bimurika imijyi, bikurura abashyitsi, kandi byerekana ubwiza bwumuco neza.

Haba ibirori, parike yibanze, cyangwa imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga, igenamigambi ryiza hamwe nogushiraho umwuga byemeza ko amatara yawe amurika neza kandi neza kugirango abantu bose bishimire.