Yini iLantern Festival eChina

Uyini Umkhosi Wezibani e-China? Uhlolojikelele Ngomongo Wamasiko Wase-Asia

Umkhosi Wezibani (Yuánxiāo Jié) uba ngosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yokuqala yenyanga, okuphawula ukuphela okusemthethweni kwemigubho yoNyaka Omusha WaseShayina. Ngokomlando isekelwe emicikilishweni yobukhosi bakwa-Han yokunikela ngezibani ezikhanyisiwe ezulwini, umkhosi uguquke waba umbukiso ogqamile wobuciko, imibuthano yomphakathi, nokuvezwa kwamasiko. E-Asia, amazwe amaningana abheka izinguqulo zawo zemikhosi yezibani, ngalinye lifakwe amasiko endawo kanye nobuhle obuyingqayizivele.

1. Imvelaphi Yamasiko Nokubaluleka EShayina

E-China, i-Lantern Festival ihlehlela emuva eminyakeni eyizi-2,000. Waziwa nangokuthi "uMkhosi we-Shàngyuán" omunye wemikhosi yama-Yuan amathathu esikweni lama-Daoist. Ekuqaleni, inkantolo yombuso namathempeli kwakulenga izibani ezinkulu esigodlweni nasezindaweni eziphakeme ukuze kuthandazelwe ukuthula nenhlanhla. Emakhulwini eminyaka, abantu abavamile bamukele imibukiso yezibani, beshintsha imigwaqo yasemadolobheni nezikwele zibe ulwandle lwezibani ezikhazimulayo. Imisebenzi yanamuhla ihlanganisa:

• Ukwazisa Izibonisi Ze-Lantern:Kusukela kumalambu kasilika ahlotshisiwe abonisa amadragoni, amaphoenix, nezibalo zomlando, kuya ekufakweni kwesimanje kwe-LED, izikimu zokukhanyisa zisukela kwezilambu zephepha zendabuko kuya emifanekisweni eqoshiwe yezibani ezinkulu.
• I-Guessing Lantern Riddles:Iziqephu zephepha ezibhalwe izimfumbe zinamathiselwe ezibani ukuze izivakashi zizixazulule—uhlobo lwakudala lokuzijabulisa komphakathi oluhlala ludumile.
• Ukudla i-Tangyuan (Amabhola Elayisi aGlutinous):Okufanekisela ukuhlangana kabusha komndeni kanye nokuphelela, amadombolo amnandi avame ukugcwaliswa ngesame emnyama, ubhontshisi obomvu, noma amakinati kufanele ube nakho kulo mcimbi.
• I-Performing Folk Arts:Imidanso yamabhubesi, imidanso kadrako, umculo wesintu, kanye nama-puppetry ethunzi kuvuselela izikwele zomphakathi, kuhlanganisa ukukhanya nobuciko bokwenza.

2. Major Lantern ImikhosiE-Asia yonkana

Nakuba i-China's Lantern Festival iyindawo yokuqala, izifunda eziningi zase-Asia zigubha amasiko "omkhosi wezibani" afanayo, ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngezansi kunezibonelo ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo:

• I-Taiwan: I-Taipei Lantern Festival

Wenziwa minyaka yonke e-Taipei kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya ekuqaleni kuka-March (kuye ngekhalenda lenyanga), lo mkhosi uhlanganisa umklamo omaphakathi we-“Zodiac Lantern” oshintsha unyaka nonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigwaqo yasemadolobheni ifakwe umugqa wokudala welambu ohlanganisa izinganekwane zaseTaiwanese namamephu edijithali yesimanje. Imicimbi yesathelayithi yenzeka emadolobheni afana ne-Taichung ne-Kaohsiung, ngalinye lithula izisusa zamasiko endawo.

• I-Singapore: Umfula i-Hongbao

I-“River Hongbao” umcimbi omkhulukazi wamaShayina wase-Singapore, oqhubeka cishe isonto ngoNyaka Omusha Wenyanga. Imibukiso ye-Lantern eduze kwe-Marina Bay ibonisa amatimu asuka kuzinganekwane zesiShayina, amagugu aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, nama-IP wamasiko we-pop wamazwe ngamazwe. Izivakashi zijabulela amabhodi e-lantern asebenzayo, amakhonsathi abukhoma, neziqhumane endaweni engasemanzini.

• I-South Korea: I-Jinju Namgang Yudeung Festival

Ngokungafani nemibukiso esekelwe phansi, umkhosi we-lantern kaJinju ubeka izinkulungwane zezibani ezimibalabala eMfuleni iNamgang. Njalo kusihlwa, izibani ezintantayo zikhukhuleka ezansi nomfula, zidale ukukhanya kwe-kaleidoscopic. Amalambu ngokuvamile abonisa imifanekiso yamaBuddha, izinganekwane zendawo, nemiklamo yesimanje, eheha izivakashi zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe njalo ngo-Okthoba.

• E-Thailand: u-Yi Peng no-Loy Krathong (Chiang Mai)

Nakuba zihlukile kuMkhosi Wezibani waseChina, i-Yi Peng yaseThailand (I-Lantern Flight Festival) kanye ne-Loy Krathong (Izibani Ze-Lotus Ezintantayo) e-Chiang Mai zingomakhelwane abasondelene nekhalenda lenyanga. Ngesikhathi se-Yi Peng, izinkulungwane zezibani zesibhakabhaka zephepha zidedelwa esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. E-Loy Krathong, izibani zezimbali ezincane ezinamakhandlela zihamba emifuleni nasemiseleni. Yomibili imikhosi ifanekisela ukudedela amashwa kanye nezibusiso zokwamukela.

• I-Malaysia: I-Penang George Town Festival

Ngesikhathi sikaNcibijane wamaShayina eGeorge Town, e-Penang, ubuciko be-lantern besitayela sase-Malaysian buhlanganisa i-Peranakan (i-Straits Chinese) motif nobuciko basemgwaqweni besimanje. Izingcweti zakha ukufakwa kwezibani ezinkulu zisebenzisa izinto ezivamile—amafreyimu oqalo namaphepha anombala—ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amaphethini e-batik kanye nezithombe zendawo.

3. Izindlela Ezintsha Zanamuhla kanye Nezitayela Zesifunda

Kulo lonke elase-Asia, izingcweti nabahleli bemicimbi bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha—amamojula e-LED, imephu yokuqagela eguquguqukayo, nezinzwa ezisebenzisanayo—emiklamo evamile yezibani. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kuvame ukudala "imihubhe yezibani ezigxilile," izindonga zezibani ezinokugqwayiza okuvumelanisiwe, kanye nokuzizwisa kwe-augmented reality (AR) okumboza okuqukethwe kwedijithali kumalambu abonakalayo. Izitayela ze-Subregional zivela kanje:

• I-Southern China (Guangdong, Guangxi):Amalambu ngokuvamile ahlanganisa imaski ye-opera yesiCantonese, izithombe ze-dragon boat, kanye nesithombe sezithombe zeqembu elincane lasendaweni (isb., imiklamo ye-Zhuang ne-Yao).
• Izifundazwe zaseSichuan naseYunnan:Yaziwa ngamafreyimu aqoshwe ngokhuni namaphethini ezizwe (iMiao, Yi, Bai), evamise ukukhonjiswa ngaphandle ezimakethe zakusihlwa zasemaphandleni.
• Japan (Nagasaki Lantern Festival):Nakuba ngokomlando uhlobene nabokufika baseShayina, Umkhosi Wezibani wase-Nagasaki ngo-February uhlanganisa izinkulungwane zezibani zikasilika ezilenga phezulu e-Chinatown, ezihlanganisa i-kanji calligraphy namalogo endawo oxhaso.

4. Isidingo Sokuthumela Ngaphandle Kwezibani Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu e-Asia

Njengoba amafestivali amalambu eqala ukuvelela, isidingo sezibani ezenziwe ngezandla ze-premium kanye nempahla yokukhanyisa elungele ukuthekelisa iye yanda. Abathengi abavela e-Asia (Southeast Asia, East Asia, South Asia) bafuna abakhiqizi abathembekile abangakhiqiza:

• Izibani ezinkulu ze-thematic (ubude obungu-3-10 amamitha) ezinamafreyimu ensimbi aqinile, izindwangu ezimelana nesimo sezulu, nama-LED awonga amandla
• Amasistimu we-lantern ajwayelekile okuthunyelwa kalula, ukuhlanganisa esizeni, nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwesizini
• Imiklamo yangokwezifiso ebonisa izimpawu zamasiko endawo (isb., izikebhe ze-lotus zase-Thai, izinyamazane ezintantayo zase-Korea, izithonjana zezinkanyezi zaseTaiwan)
• Izingxenye ze-lantern ezisebenzisanayo—izinzwa zokuthinta, izilawuli ze-Bluetooth, ukufiphala okukude—ezihlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula umkhosi

5. HOYECHI: Uzakwethu We-Asian Lantern Festival Exports

I-HOYECHI igxile emikhiqizweni emikhulu yesibani yesibani eyenzelwe imikhosi yezibani zase-Asia kanye nemicimbi yamasiko. Ngesipiliyoni esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi, izinsiza zethu zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlanganyela kokudizayina: ukuguqula amatimu wefestivali abe ukunikezwa okuningiliziwe kwe-3D nezinhlelo zesakhiwo
• Ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside, okungamelana nesimo sezulu: amafreyimu ensimbi ashisayo-dip, izindwangu ezimelana ne-UV, kanye nama-LED awonga amandla
• Ukusekelwa kwezinto zomhlaba wonke: ukupakishwa kwe-modular nemiyalelo yokufaka yokuthekelisa nokuhlanganisa okubushelelezi
• Umhlahlandlela wangemuva kokuthengisa: usizo lobuchwepheshe olukude kanye namathiphu okugcina izibani kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka eziningi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela i-Chinese Lantern Festival yendabuko noma uhlela umcimbi wesimanje wokukhanya wasebusuku noma kuphi e-Asia, i-HOYECHI isilungele ukuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe nezisombululo zezibani zekhwalithi ephezulu. Xhumana nathi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namakhono ethu okuthumela kanye nobuciko belambu.