Yintoni iLantern Festival eTshayina

Yintoni uMnyhadala weLantern eTshayina? Isishwankathelo ngomxholo weNkcubeko yaseAsia

Umnyhadala weLantern (Yuánxiāo Jié) uwela ngomhla we-15 kwinyanga yokuqala yenyanga, uphawula ukuphela okusemthethweni kwemibhiyozo yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Ngokwembali isekelwe kwizithethe zobukhosi bakwa-Han zokunika izibane ezikhanyisiweyo ezulwini, umnyhadala uguquke waba ngumboniso odlamkileyo wobugcisa, iindibano zoluntu, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwenkcubeko. E-Asia, amazwe amaninzi ajonga iinguqulelo zawo zeminyhadala yezibane, nganye ifakwe kwizithethe zasekhaya kunye nobuhle obukhethekileyo.

1. Imvelaphi yeNkcubeko kunye nokubaluleka eChina

E-China, uMnyhadala weLantern waqala emva kweminyaka engama-2,000. Ikwabizwa ngokuba "nguMnyhadala weShàngyuán" omnye wemithendeleko emithathu yeYuan kwisiko likaDaoist. Ekuqaleni, inkundla yakomkhulu kunye neetempile zazixhoma izibane ezinkulu kwibhotwe nakwiindawo ezingcwele ukuze kuthandazelwe uxolo nethamsanqa. Kangangeenkulungwane, abantu abaqhelekileyo baye bamkela imiboniso yezibane, beguqula izitrato zedolophu kunye neendawo zelali zibe lulwandle olukhanyayo. Imisebenzi yanamhlanje ibandakanya:

• Ukuxabisa imiboniso yeLantern:Ukusuka kwizibane zesilika ezihonjisiweyo ezibonisa iidragons, iiphoenixes, kunye namanani embali, ukuya kufakelo lwangoku lwe-LED, izikimu zokukhanyisa zisusela kwizibane zephepha zemveli ukuya kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo enkulu yesibane.
• Ukuqikelela iRiddles zeLantern:Imicu yephepha ebhalwe ngooqashi-qashi incanyathiselwe kwizibane ukuze iindwendwe zizisombulule—indlela yakudala yolonwabo ehlala isaziwa.
• Ukutya iTangyuan (Iibhola zeRice eziGlutinous):Ukufuzisela ukuhlangana kwakhona kosapho kunye nokugqibelela, amadombolo aswiti ahlala ezaliswe ngesesame emnyama, intlama yembotyi ebomvu, okanye indongomane zizinto ekufuneka zibekho kulo msitho.
• UBugcisa boBugcisa beNtu:Imixhentso yeengonyama, umdaniso wenamba, umculo wesintu, kunye noonodoli bethunzi bavuselela iindawo zikawonke-wonke, ukudibanisa ukukhanya nobugcisa bokudlala.

2. Iminyhadala yeeLantern ezinkuluKuyo yonke iAsia

Ngelixa uMthendeleko weLantern waseTshayina uyindawo yemvelaphi, imimandla emininzi yase-Asiya ibhiyozela izithethe ezifanayo “zemibhiyozo yezibane”, ngokuqhelekileyo ngasekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngezantsi yimizekelo embalwa ephawulekayo:

• ITaiwan: uMnyhadala weLantern Taipei

Ubanjwa minyaka le eTaipei ukususela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi (kuxhomekeke kwikhalenda yenyanga), umthendeleko ubonisa uyilo oluphakathi lwe "Zodiac Lantern" olutshintsha ngonyaka. Ukongeza, izitalato zedolophu zifakwe ubugcisa bofakelo lwesibane esidibanisa iintsomi zaseTaiwan kunye nemephu yedijithali yanamhlanje. Iziganeko zesathelayithi zenzeka kwizixeko ezifana neTaichung kunye neKaohsiung, nganye ibonisa inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni.

• ISingapore: Umlambo iHongbao

I-“River Hongbao” ngowona msitho mkhulu wase-Singapore woNyaka oMtsha wase-China, oqhuba isithuba esingangeveki malunga noNyaka oMtsha wase-Lunar. Imiboniso yeLantern ecaleni kweMarina Bay ibonisa imixholo evela kwiintsomi zaseTshayina, ilifa lemveli lase-Asia, kunye nee-IP zenkcubeko yezizwe ngezizwe. Abakhenkethi bayonwabela iibhodi zezibane ezisebenzisanayo, umboniso ophilayo, kunye neziqhushumbisi phezu komlambo.

• UMzantsi Korea: Umnyhadala weJinju Namgang Yudeung

Ngokungafaniyo nemiboniso esekwe emhlabeni, umnyhadala wesibane weJinju ubeka amawaka ezibane ezimibalabala kuMlambo iNamgang. Rhoqo ngorhatya, izibane ezidadayo zikhukuliseka ezantsi, zenza i-kaleidoscopic reflection. Izibane zihlala zibonisa ii-iyikhoni zamaBhuda, iintsomi zalapha ekhaya, kunye noyilo lwale mihla, zitsala abakhenkethi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe rhoqo ngo-Okthobha.

• EThailand: Yi Peng kunye noLoy Krathong (Chiang Mai)

Nangona zahlukile kuMnyhadala weLantern waseTshayina, iYi Peng yaseThailand (iLantern Flight Festival) kunye neLoy Krathong (Izibane zeLotus ezidadayo) eChiang Mai ngabamelwane abasondeleyo bekhalenda yenyanga. Ngexesha le-Yi Peng, amawaka ezibane zesibhakabhaka akhululwa esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. ELoy Krathong, izibane zeentyatyambo ezincinci ezinamakhandlela zihamba ecaleni kwemilambo kunye nemisele. Yomibini iminyhadala ibonisa ukuyeka ilishwa kunye neentsikelelo zokwamkela.

• EMalaysia: uMnyhadala weDolophu yasePenang George

Ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina kwidolophu yaseGeorge, ePenang, ubugcisa besibane sesibane saseMalaysia sidibanisa iPeranakan (iStraits Chinese) motifs nobugcisa bezitrato zangoku. Amagcisa enza ukufakelwa kwezibane ezinkulu kusetyenziswa izinto zemveli-izakhelo ze-bamboo kunye nephepha elinemibala-ehlala edibanisa iipateni zebatik kunye ne-iconography yendawo.

3. Iinguqulelo zale mihla kunye neZimbo zeNgingqi

Kulo lonke elase-Asiya, amagcisa kunye nabacwangcisi beminyhadala babandakanya itekhnoloji entsha-iimodyuli ze-LED, imephu yentelekelelo eguqukayo, kunye nezinzwa ezisebenzisanayo-kwiziyilo zesibane zesibane. Olu dityaniso luhlala ludala "iitonela ezintywilayo zesibane," iindonga zesibane ezinoopopayi ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye namava okwenene (AR) angaphezulu komxholo wedijithali kwizibane ezibonakalayo. Izitayile eziphantsi kommandla zivela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Emazantsi eTshayina (eGuangdong, eGuangxi):Izibane zihlala zibandakanya iimaski zeopera zaseCantonese, imizobo yesikhitshane sedragoni, kunye nemifanekiso yeqela lendawo encinci (umzekelo, uyilo lweZhuang noYao).
• Iphondo laseSichuan kunye neYunnan:Yaziwa ngeefreyimu zezibane eziqingqwe ngomthi kunye neepateni zezizwe (iMiao, Yi, Bai), zihlala ziboniswa ngaphandle kwiibhazari zangokuhlwa zasemaphandleni.
• Japan (Nagasaki Lantern Festival):Nangona ngokwembali enxulumene nabaphambukeli baseTshayina, uMnyhadala weLantern waseNagasaki ngoFebruwari ubandakanya amawaka ezibane zesilika ezijingayo eChinatown, equkethe i-kanji calligraphy kunye neelogo zenkxaso yendawo.

4. IiMfuno zokuThumela ngaphandle kwezibane ezikwiMgangatho oPhezulu e-Asiya

Njengoko iminyhadala yesibane ifumana ukuvelela, imfuno yezibane ezenziwe ngesandla zeprimiyamu kunye nokulungiswa kwezibane ezilungele ukuthumela ngaphandle iye yanda. Abathengi abavela e-Asiya (kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, eMpuma ye-Asia, kuMzantsi Asia) bafuna abavelisi abathembekileyo abanokuvelisa:

• Izibane ezinkulu ezinomgangatho ophezulu (i-3-10 yeemitha ubude) ezinezakhelo zentsimbi ezomeleleyo, amalaphu anganyangekiyo kwimozulu, kunye nee-LEDs ezonga amandla.
• Iinkqubo zesibane zemodyuli zokuthunyelwa lula, ukudityaniswa kwendawo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamaxesha onyaka
• Uyilo oluqhelekileyo olubonisa iisimboli zenkcubeko yasekhaya (umzekelo, izikhephe zelotus zaseThai, amaxhama adadayo aseKorea, imifanekiso yezodiac yaseTaiwan)
• Izinto zesibane ezisebenzayo-izinzwa zokuchukumisa, abalawuli beBluetooth, ukufiphala kude-ezidibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umnyhadala.

5. HOYECHI: Iqabane lakho le-Asian Lantern Festival Exports

I-HOYECHI igxile kubukhulu obukhulu, imveliso yesibane yesibane eyenzelwe iminyhadala yesibane yesibane kunye nemisitho yenkcubeko. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi yamava, iinkonzo zethu ziquka:

• Intsebenziswano yoyilo: ukuguqula imixholo yomnyhadala ibe yinkcazo ye-3D eneenkcukacha kunye nezicwangciso zezakhiwo
• Ihlala ixesha elide, imveliso yokumelana nemozulu: iifreyimu zentsimbi ezishushu zediphu, amalaphu anganyangekiyo kwi-UV, kunye nogcino lwamandla e-LED.
• Inkxaso yolungiselelo lwehlabathi jikelele: ukupakishwa kweemodyuli kunye nemiyalelo yokufakela yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuhlanganisana
• Isikhokelo sokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa: uncedo olukude lobugcisa kunye neengcebiso zokugcina izibane kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka amaninzi

Nokuba ulungiselela umnyhadala weLantern yaseTshayina okanye ucwangcisa umnyhadala wokukhanya wangoku wasebusuku naphina e-Asiya, i-HOYECHI ikulungele ukubonelela ngobuchule kunye nezisombululo zezibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Qhagamshelana nathi ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nesakhono sethu sokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nobugcisa bezibane.