Chikondwerero cha Lantern ku China ndi chiyani

Kodi Chikondwerero cha Lantern ku China Ndi Chiyani? Mwachidule ndi Asia Cultural Context

Chikondwerero cha Lantern (Yuánxiāo Jié) chimachitika pa tsiku la 15 la mwezi woyamba wa mwezi, kuwonetsa kutha kwa zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano cha China. Chikondwererochi chinakhazikitsidwa m'mbiri ya mafumu a Han opereka nyali zowala kumwamba, ndipo chikondwererochi chasintha n'kukhala chionetsero chaluso, misonkhano ya anthu komanso chikhalidwe. Ku Asia, mayiko angapo amasunga zikondwerero zawo za nyali, chilichonse chophatikizidwa ndi miyambo yakumaloko komanso kukongola kwapadera.

1. Chiyambi cha Chikhalidwe ndi Kufunika Kwambiri ku China

Ku China, Chikondwerero cha Lantern chinayamba zaka zoposa 2,000. Amadziwikanso kuti "Chikondwerero cha Shàngyuán" chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zitatu za Yuan mumwambo wa Daoist. Poyambirira, bwalo lachifumu ndi akachisi ankapachika nyali zazikulu m’nyumba yachifumu ndi m’malo opatulika kuti azipempherera mtendere ndi mwayi. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu wamba ankalandira nyali, n'kusandutsa misewu ya mumzinda ndi mabwalo amidzi kukhala nyanja ya nyali zonyezimira. Zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano zikuphatikiza:

• Kuyang'ana Mawonekedwe a Lantern:Kuchokera ku nyali zokongola za silika zosonyeza zinjoka, phoenixes, ndi mbiri yakale, mpaka kuyika kwamakono kwa LED, njira zowunikira zimachokera ku nyali zamapepala zachikhalidwe kupita ku ziboliboli zazikulu, zazikulu za nyali.
• Kuganizira za Lantern Riddles:Mapepala olembedwa mwambi amamangiriridwa ku nyali kuti alendo athe kuwathetsa—njira yakale yosangalalira anthu wamba yomwe idakali yotchuka.
• Kudya Tangyuan (Mipira Yokometsera ya Mpunga):Kuyimira kuyanjananso kwabanja komanso kudzaza, ma dumplings okoma omwe nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi sesame wakuda, phala la nyemba zofiira, kapena chiponde ndizofunikira pamwambowu.
• Performing Folk Arts:Kuvina kwa mikango, kuvina kwa zinjoka, nyimbo zachikhalidwe, ndi zidole za mthunzi zimatsitsimutsa mabwalo a anthu, kuphatikiza kuwala ndi luso la sewero.

2. Zikondwerero Zazikulu za LanternKu Asia konse

Ngakhale kuti Chikondwerero cha Lantern cha China ndicho chiyambi, madera ambiri ku Asia amakondwerera miyambo yofanana ya "phwando la nyali", nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:

• Taiwan: Chikondwerero cha Lantern ku Taipei

Chikondwererochi chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Taipei kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januware mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Marichi (malingana ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi), chikondwererochi chimakhala ndi mapangidwe apakati a "Zodiac Lantern" omwe amasintha chaka chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, misewu yamzindawu ili ndi zida zopangira nyali zophatikiza nthano za anthu aku Taiwan ndi mapu amakono a digito. Zochitika zapa satellite zimachitika m'mizinda monga Taichung ndi Kaohsiung, iliyonse ikuwonetsa zikhalidwe zakumaloko.

• Singapore: Mtsinje Hongbao

"Mtsinje wa Hongbao" ndi chochitika chachikulu kwambiri ku Singapore cha Chaka Chatsopano cha China, chomwe chimachitika kwa sabata limodzi pa Chaka Chatsopano Choyendera Mwezi. Ziwonetsero za nyali m'mphepete mwa Marina Bay zikuwonetsa mitu yochokera ku nthano zaku China, cholowa chakum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi ma IP amitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi. Alendo amasangalala ndi matabwa a nyali, zisudzo zamoyo, ndi zozimitsa moto m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

• South Korea: Chikondwerero cha Jinju Namgang Yudeung

Mosiyana ndi ziwonetsero zapansi, chikondwerero cha nyali cha Jinju chimayika nyali zikwizikwi mumtsinje wa Namgang. Madzulo aliwonse, nyali zoyandama zimasunthika kunsi kwa mtsinje, kupanga kuwala kwakaleidoscopic. Nyali nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza zithunzi za Chibuda, nthano zakomweko, ndi mapangidwe amakono, zomwe zimakopa alendo apakhomo ndi akunja mwezi uliwonse wa October.

• Thailand: Yi Peng ndi Loy Krathong (Chiang Mai)

Ngakhale ndizosiyana ndi Chikondwerero cha Lantern ku China, Yi Peng ya ku Thailand (Chikondwerero cha Ndege ya Lantern) ndi Loy Krathong (Nyali Zoyandama za Lotus) ku Chiang Mai ndi oyandikana nawo kalendala ya mwezi. Panthawi ya Yi Peng, nyali zakumwamba zikwizikwi zimatulutsidwa mumlengalenga usiku. Ku Loy Krathong, nyali zazing'ono zamaluwa zokhala ndi makandulo zimayandama m'mitsinje ndi ngalande. Zikondwerero zonse ziwirizi zikuyimira kusiya tsoka ndi kulandira madalitso.

• Malaysia: Phwando la Penang George Town

Munthawi ya Chaka Chatsopano cha China ku George Town, Penang, zojambula zaku Malaysian lantern zimaphatikiza zojambula za Peranakan (Straits Chinese) ndi zaluso zamakono zamsewu. Amisiri amapanga nyali zazikuluzikulu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zakale - mafelemu ansungwi ndi mapepala achikuda - nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mapatani a batik ndi zithunzi zakumaloko.

3. Zamakono Zamakono ndi Masitayelo a Subregional

Ku Asia konse, akatswiri amisiri ndi okonza zochitika akuphatikiza matekinoloje atsopano—ma module a LED, mapu amphamvu, ndi masensa olumikizana—m’mapangidwe a nyali akale. Kuphatikizika kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumapanga "machubu ozama," makoma a nyali okhala ndi makanema olumikizana, ndi zochitika zenizeni (AR) zomwe zimaphimba za digito pa nyali zakuthupi. Subregional masitayilo amawonekera motere:

• Kumwera kwa China (Guangdong, Guangxi):Nyali nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi masks achikhalidwe achi Cantonese, zojambula za dragon boat, ndi zithunzi zamagulu am'deralo (monga mapangidwe amtundu wa Zhuang ndi Yao).
• Zigawo za Sichuan ndi Yunnan:Amadziwika ndi mafelemu osemedwa ndi matabwa ndi mitundu ya mafuko (Miao, Yi, Bai), nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa panja m'misika yakumidzi yamadzulo.
• Japan (Chikondwerero cha Lantern cha Nagasaki):Ngakhale kuti mbiri yakale inali yokhudzana ndi anthu osamukira ku China, Phwando la Nyali la Nagasaki mu February limaphatikizapo nyali zambiri za silika zomwe zikulendewera pamwamba ku Chinatown, zomwe zimakhala ndi kanji calligraphy ndi logos zothandizira.

4. Kufuna Kutumiza kwa Nyali Zapamwamba Kwambiri ku Asia

Pamene zikondwerero za nyali zikuchulukirachulukira, kufunikira kwa nyali zopangidwa ndi manja zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zowunikira zokonzeka kutumiza kunja kwakula. Ogula ochokera ku Asia (Southeast Asia, East Asia, South Asia) amafunafuna opanga odalirika omwe angapange:

• Nyali zazikulu zowoneka bwino (zautali wa 3-10 metres) zokhala ndi mafelemu achitsulo olimba, nsalu zosagwira nyengo, ndi ma LED osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
• Ma modular lantern machitidwe osavuta kutumiza, kusonkhana pamalo, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito nyengo
• Mapangidwe ake omwe amawonetsa zikhalidwe zakumaloko (monga mabwato a Thai lotus, nswala zaku Korea zoyandama, zithunzi za zodiac zaku Taiwan)
• Zigawo za nyali zogwiritsa ntchito - masensa okhudza, zowongolera za Bluetooth, dimming yakutali - zomwe zimalumikizana mosasunthika ndi machitidwe owongolera zikondwerero.

5. HOYECHI: Mnzanu Wanu ku Asia Lantern Festival Exports

HOYECHI imagwira ntchito pazambiri zazikulu, zopanga nyali zomwe zimapangidwira zikondwerero za nyali zaku Asia komanso zochitika zachikhalidwe. Pazaka zopitilira khumi, ntchito zathu zikuphatikiza:

• Kugwirizana pakupanga: kusintha mitu ya zikondwerero kukhala mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane a 3D ndi mapulani ake
• Zopangidwa mokhazikika, zosagwirizana ndi nyengo: mafelemu azitsulo zovimbika otentha, nsalu zosagwira UV, ndi zida zopulumutsa mphamvu za LED.
• Thandizo lazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi: ma modular ma CD ndi malangizo oyika kuti atumize kunja ndi kusonkhana
• Chitsogozo chogulitsa pambuyo: thandizo laukadaulo lakutali ndi maupangiri osamalira nyali nthawi zambiri

Kaya mukukonzekera Chikondwerero cha Lantern chachikhalidwe cha ku China kapena mukukonzekera zochitika zamasiku ano zowunikira usiku kulikonse ku Asia, HOYECHI ndiyokonzeka kupereka ukadaulo komanso mayankho apamwamba kwambiri a nyali. Lumikizanani nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri za kuthekera kwathu kutumiza kunja ndi luso la nyali.