He aha ka Lantern Festival ma Kina

He aha ka Lantern Festival ma Kina? He Hōʻikeʻike me ke ʻano moʻomeheu ʻAsia

Hāʻule ka Lantern Festival (Yuánxiāo Jié) i ka lā 15 o ka mahina mahina mua, e hōʻailona ana i ka hopena kūhelu o nā hoʻolauleʻa Makahiki Hou. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mōʻaukala i nā hana kuʻuna Han-dynasty o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kukui i hoʻomālamalama ʻia i ka lani, ua ulu ka ʻahaʻaina i kahi hōʻike ikaika o ka hana noʻeau, nā ʻaha kaiāulu, a me ka ʻike moʻomeheu. Ma Asia, nānā kekahi mau ʻāina i kā lākou iho iho o nā ʻahaʻaina kukui, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia me nā kuʻuna kūloko a me nā mea nani.

1. ʻO ka moʻomeheu a me ke koʻikoʻi ma Kina

Ma Kina, ua hoʻomaka ka Lantern Festival ma mua o 2,000 mau makahiki. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Shàngyuán Festival" kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina ʻekolu Yuan ma ka moʻomeheu Daoist. I ka wā mua, e kau ana ka ʻaha emepera a me nā luakini i nā kukui nui i loko o ka hale aliʻi a ma nā hale pule e pule ai no ka maluhia a me ka pōmaikaʻi. I loko o nā kenekulia, ua ʻae ka poʻe maʻamau i nā hōʻikeʻike kukui, e hoʻohuli ana i nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā pā kauhale i ke kai o nā kukui ʻālohilohi. Aia nā hana o kēia lā:

• Mahalo i nā Hōʻike Lantern:Mai nā kukui silika nani e hōʻike ana i nā ʻīlio hae, nā phoenix, a me nā kiʻi o ka mōʻaukala, a hiki i nā hoʻonohonoho LED hou, ʻokoʻa nā kumu kukui mai nā kukui pepa kuʻuna a hiki i nā kiʻi kiʻi kukui nui.
• Manaʻo nane Lantern:Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana pepa i kākau ʻia e nane i nā kukui no ka poʻe malihini e hoʻoponopono ai—he ʻano kahiko o ka leʻaleʻa kaiaulu e mau nei ka kaulana.
• ʻAi ʻana i ka Tangyuan (Pōpo Laiki Puʻupuʻu):ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻana i ka hui hou ʻana o ka ʻohana a me ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā dumpling momona i hoʻopiha pinepine ʻia me ka sesame ʻeleʻele, ka paʻi pīni ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pīnī he mea pono e loaʻa no ka hanana.
• Ke hoʻokani nei i nā ʻano kanaka:ʻO nā hula liona, nā hula deragona, nā mele kuʻuna, a me nā papeti aka e hoʻolalelale i nā pā ākea, e hui pū ana i ka mālamalama me nā kiʻi hana.

2. Nā ʻahaʻaina Lantern NuiMa waena o Asia

ʻOiai ʻo China's Lantern Festival ka wahi kumu, nui nā ʻāina ma ʻAsia e hoʻolauleʻa i nā kuʻuna like ʻo "festival of lights", pinepine i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a i ke kakahiaka nui paha. Aia ma lalo kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kaulana:

• Taiwan: Taipei Lantern Festival

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Taipei mai ka hopena o Ianuali a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki (e pili ana i ka kalena lunar), aia ka ʻahaʻaina i kahi hoʻolālā kikowaena "Zodiac Lantern" e loli ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale me nā mea hoʻokomo kukui noʻonoʻo e hui pū ana i nā moʻolelo ʻōiwi Taiwanese me ka palapala kikohoʻe hou. Hana ʻia nā hanana Satellite ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me Taichung a me Kaohsiung, e hōʻike ana kēlā me kēia i nā kumu moʻomeheu kūloko.

• Singapore: River Hongbao

ʻO "River Hongbao" ka hanana Makahiki Hou Kina nui loa ma Singapore, e holo ana no hoʻokahi pule a puni ka Makahiki Hou. Hōʻike ʻia nā kukui ma ka ʻaoʻao o Marina Bay e hōʻike ana i nā kumumanaʻo mai ka moʻolelo moʻolelo Kina, ka hoʻoilina o ʻAsia Hema, a me nā IP moʻomeheu pop honua. Hauʻoli ka poʻe kipa i nā papa kukui pānaʻi, nā hana hoʻokani ola, a me nā mea puhi ahi ma ke kahakai.

• South Korea: Jinju Namgang Yudeung Festival

ʻAʻole like me nā hōʻikeʻike ʻāina, waiho ka ʻaha kukui a Jinju i mau tausani o nā kukui ʻoniʻoni ma ka muliwai ʻo Namgang. I kēlā me kēia ahiahi, ʻauheʻe nā kukui lana i lalo, e hana ana i ka noʻonoʻo kaleidoscopic. Hōʻike pinepine nā kukui i nā kiʻi Buddhist, nā kaʻao kūloko, a me nā hoʻolālā hou, e huki ana i nā mākaʻikaʻi kūloko a me nā honua i kēlā me kēia ʻOkakopa.

• Thailand: Yi Peng a me Loy Krathong (Chiang Mai)

ʻOiai ʻokoʻa mai ka Hui Lantern o Kina, ʻo Yi Peng (Lantern Flight Festival) o Thailand a me Loy Krathong (Floating Lotus Lanterns) ma Chiang Mai he mau hoalauna kalena mahina. I ka wā o Yi Peng, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kaukani pepa lani i ka lewa pō. Ma Loy Krathong, e holo ana nā kukui pua liʻiliʻi me nā ihoiho ma nā kahawai a me nā kahawai. Hōʻike nā ʻahaʻaina ʻelua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka pōʻino a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi hoʻokipa.

• Malaysia: Penang George Town Festival

I ka wā Makahiki Hou Pākē ma George Town, Penang, hui pū ʻia nā kiʻi kukui ʻano Malaysian-style me Peranakan (Straits Chinese) me nā kiʻi alanui o kēia wā. Hoʻokumu ka poʻe akamai i nā mea hoʻokomo kukui nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kuʻuna—nā papa ʻohe a me ka pepa kala—e hoʻohui pinepine ana i nā ʻano batik a me nā kiʻi kiʻi kūloko.

3. Nā ʻano hou a me nā ʻano subregional

Ma waena o ʻAsia, hoʻokomo nā mea hana hana a me nā mea hoʻolālā hanana i nā ʻenehana hou-LED modules, dynamic projection mapping, and interactive sensors—i loko o nā hoʻolālā kukui kuʻuna. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia hui ʻana i nā "tunnels lantern immersive," nā paia kukui me nā animation i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, a me nā ʻike i hoʻonui ʻia (AR) e uhi ana i nā ʻike kikohoʻe ma nā kukui kino. Ua puka mai nā ʻano subregional penei:

• Kina Hema (Guangdong, Guangxi):Hoʻokomo pinepine nā kukui i nā masks keaka Cantonese kuʻuna, nā manaʻo o ka waʻa deragona, a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o nā hui liʻiliʻi kūloko (e laʻa, Zhuang a me Yao hoʻolālā lāhui).
• ʻO nā moku ʻo Sichuan a me Yunnan:ʻIke ʻia no nā papa kukui i kālai ʻia i ka lāʻau a me nā ʻano ʻano lāhui (Miao, Yi, Bai), hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma waho i nā hale kūʻai ahiahi kuaʻāina.
• Iapana (Nagasaki Lantern Festival):ʻOiai e pili ana ka mōʻaukala i ka poʻe malihini Kina, ʻo Nagasaki's Lantern Festival i Pepeluali he mau tausani kukui silika e kau ana ma luna o Chinatown, e hōʻike ana i ka kanji calligraphy a me nā hōʻailona kākoʻo kūloko.

4. Noi no ka lawe ana aku i na lama kukui maikai ma Asia

Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻahaʻaina kukui, ua piʻi aʻe ke koi no nā kukui i hana lima lima ʻia a me nā mea kukui mākaukau e hoʻokuʻu aku. ʻO nā mea kūʻai mai Asia (Southeast Asia, East Asia, South Asia) e ʻimi i nā mea hana hilinaʻi hiki ke hana:

• Nā kukui kumuhana nui (3-10 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe) me nā papa metala paʻa, nā lole pale i ka wā, a me nā LED e pono ai ka ikehu.
• Nā ʻōnaehana kukui modular no ka hoʻouna maʻalahi, ka hui ʻana ma ka pūnaewele, a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka wā
• Nā hoʻolālā maʻamau e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona moʻomeheu kūloko (e laʻa, nā waʻa lotus Thai, nā dia lana Korea, nā kiʻi zodiac Taiwanese)
• Nā ʻāpana kukui pānaʻi—nā mea ʻike paʻi, nā mea hoʻokele Bluetooth, ka dimming mamao—e hoʻohui pono ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana mana hoʻolauleʻa.

5. HOYECHI: ʻO kāu hoa no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ka hoʻolauleʻa Lantern Asian

Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo HOYECHI i nā hana kukui maʻamau i hana ʻia no nā ʻahaʻaina kukui ʻĀsia a me nā hanana moʻomeheu. Me nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka ʻike, ʻo kā mākou lawelawe e komo pū ana:

• Hoʻolālā hana: hoʻololi i nā kumumanaʻo ʻahaʻaina i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī 3D a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā
• ʻO ka hana paʻa paʻa a me ka ʻino: nā papa kila hoʻoheheʻe wela, nā lole pale UV, a me nā ʻāpana LED mālama i ka ikehu.
• Kākoʻo logistics honua: hoʻopili modular a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻonohonoho no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka hui ʻana
• Alakaʻi ma hope o ke kūʻai aku: kōkua ʻenehana mamao a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā kukui ma nā kau he nui

Inā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho ana i kahi Hui Lantern Kuʻuna Kina a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana i kahi hanana kukui pō i kēia manawa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Asia, ua mākaukau ʻo HOYECHI e hāʻawi i nā ʻike loea a me nā hāʻina kukui kiʻekiʻe. E leka uila iā mākou e aʻo hou e pili ana i kā mākou hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku a me ka hana kukui.