Mene ne bikin Lantern a kasar Sin

Menene Bikin Lantern a China? Bayyani tare da Yanayin Al'adun Asiya

Bikin fitilun (Yuánxiāo Jié) ya faɗo ne a rana ta 15 ga watan farko na farkon wata, wanda ke kawo ƙarshen bikin sabuwar shekara ta kasar Sin a hukumance. Tarihi ya samo asali ne daga al'adun daular Han na miƙa fitilu masu haske zuwa sama, bikin ya rikide zuwa nunin zane-zane, taron jama'a, da bayyana al'adu. A Asiya, ƙasashe da yawa suna yin nasu nau'ikan bukukuwan fitilu, kowannensu yana cike da al'adun gida da ƙawa na musamman.

1. Asalin al'adu da muhimmancinsa a kasar Sin

A kasar Sin, bikin fitilun ya yi shekaru sama da 2,000. Ana kuma san shi da "Bikin Shangyuán" ɗaya daga cikin bukukuwan Yuan guda uku a al'adar Daoist. Tun asali, kotun daular da haikali za su rataya manyan fitulu a cikin fada da wuraren tsafi don yin addu'a don zaman lafiya da arziki. Tsawon ƙarnuka, jama'a na gama gari sun rungumi baje kolin fitilu, suna mai da titunan birni da murabba'in ƙauye zuwa tekun fitilu masu haske. Ayyukan yau sun haɗa da:

• Nunin Lantarki:Daga fitilun siliki na ƙawancen da ke nuna dodanni, phoenixes, da ƙwararrun tarihi, zuwa na'urori na LED na zamani, tsare-tsaren hasken wuta sun tashi daga fitilun takarda na gargajiya zuwa ƙayyadaddun, manyan sassaka na fitilun.
• Hasashen Tattaunawar Lantern:Rubutun kacici-kacici-ka-cici-ka-cici-ka-cici-ka-ci-ka-kaka-takarda an makala su ne ga fitilun don baƙi su warware-wani tsohon nau'i na nishaɗin gama gari wanda ya kasance sananne.
• Cin Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls):Alamar haduwar iyali da cikar jiki, dumplings mai dadi sau da yawa cike da baƙar fata, jan wake, ko gyada ya zama dole don bikin.
• Yin Ayyukan Jama'a:raye-rayen zaki, raye-rayen dodo, kidan gargajiya, da inuwar yar tsana suna rayar da wuraren jama'a, hade haske da fasahar wasan kwaikwayo.

2. Manyan Lantern FestivalsA duk faɗin Asiya

Yayin da bikin fitilun kasar Sin ya samo asali, yawancin yankuna a Asiya na yin bikin irin wannan al'adun "bikin fitilu", galibi a karshen lokacin sanyi ko farkon bazara. A ƙasa akwai wasu fitattun misalan:

• Taiwan: Taipei Lantern Festival

Ana gudanar da shi kowace shekara a Taipei daga ƙarshen Janairu zuwa farkon Maris (dangane da kalandar Lunar), bikin yana nuna ƙirar tsakiyar "Zodiac Lantern" wanda ke canzawa kowace shekara. Bugu da kari, titunan birni suna cike da ingantattun kayan aikin fitilu masu haɗa tatsuniyoyi na Taiwan tare da taswirar dijital ta zamani. Abubuwan da tauraron dan adam ke faruwa suna faruwa a birane kamar Taichung da Kaohsiung, kowanne yana gabatar da abubuwan al'adun gida.

• Singapore: Kogin Hongbao

"Kogin Hongbao" shi ne taron sabuwar shekara ta Sinawa mafi girma a Singapore, yana gudana kusan mako guda a kusa da sabuwar shekara. Nunin fitilu tare da nunin jigogi na Marina Bay daga tatsuniyar Sinawa, al'adun gargajiya na kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da IPs na al'adun pop na duniya. Baƙi suna jin daɗin allunan fitilu, wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye, da wasan wuta a bakin ruwa.

• Koriya ta Kudu: Jinju Namgang Yudeung Festival

Ba kamar baje koli na ƙasa ba, bikin lantern na Jinju yana sanya dubban fitilu masu launi a kan kogin Namgang. Kowace maraice, fitilun da ke iyo suna shawagi a ƙasa, suna haifar da tunani na kaleidoscopic. Lanterns sau da yawa suna nuna gumakan Buddha, almara na gida, da ƙirar zamani, suna jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido na gida da na ƙasashen waje kowane Oktoba.

• Thailand: Yi Peng da Loy Krathong (Chiang Mai)

Ko da yake ya bambanta da bikin fitilun kasar Sin, bikin Yi Peng na Thailand (bikin jirgin sama na fitilu) da Loy Krathong (Floating Lotus Lanterns) a Chiang Mai makwabta ne na kalandar wata. A lokacin Yi Peng, ana sakin dubban fitilun sararin sama na takarda zuwa cikin dare. A Loy Krathong, ƙananan fitilun furanni tare da kyandir suna bi da koguna da magudanar ruwa. Duk bukukuwan biyu suna nuna alamar barin bala'i da albarkar maraba.

• Malaysia: Penang George Town Festival

A lokacin sabuwar shekara ta Sinawa a garin George, Penang, fasahar fitulun irin ta Malaysia ta haɗu da ƙirar Peranakan (Straits Sinanci) tare da fasahar titi na zamani. Masu sana'a na ƙirƙira manyan fitilun fitilu ta amfani da kayan gargajiya - firam ɗin bamboo da takarda kala-sau da yawa suna haɗa tsarin batik da hoton hoton gida.

3. Kirkirar Zamani da Salon Yanki

A duk faɗin Asiya, masu sana'a da masu tsara taron suna haɗa sabbin fasahohi - na'urorin LED, taswirar tsinkaya mai ƙarfi, da na'urori masu mu'amala - cikin ƙirar fitilun gargajiya. Wannan haɗakarwa sau da yawa yana haifar da "ramin fitilu masu nutsewa," bangon fitilu tare da raye-raye masu aiki tare, da haɓakar haɓakar gaskiyar (AR) waɗanda ke rufe abun ciki na dijital akan fitilun zahiri. Salon yanki na fitowa kamar haka:

• Kudancin China (Guangdong, Guangxi):Lanterns akai-akai suna haɗa abin rufe fuska na opera na Cantonese na al'ada, ƙirar jirgin ruwa na dragon, da hoton rukunin tsirarun yanki (misali, ƙirar kabilar Zhuang da Yao).
• Lardunan Sichuan da Yunnan:An san shi da firam ɗin fitilu da aka sassaƙa da itace da tsarin ƙabilanci (Miao, Yi, Bai), galibi ana nunawa a waje a kasuwannin maraice na karkara.
• Japan (Bikin Fitilar Nagasaki):Ko da yake yana da alaƙa da tarihi da bakin haure na kasar Sin, bikin fitilun Nagasaki a watan Fabrairu ya haɗa da dubban fitulun siliki da ke rataye a sama a Chinatown, mai ɗauke da zane-zane na kanji da tambarin tallafi na gida.

4. Buƙatar Fitilar Fitila mai inganci a Asiya

Yayin da bukukuwan fitilu suka yi fice, buƙatun fitilun na hannu da na'urorin fitulun da aka shirya don fitarwa ya ƙaru. Masu saye daga Asiya (Kudu maso Gabas Asiya, Gabashin Asiya, Kudancin Asiya) suna neman masana'antun masu aminci waɗanda zasu iya samarwa:

• Manyan fitilun jigogi (tsawon mita 3-10) tare da firam ɗin ƙarfe masu ɗorewa, yadudduka masu jure yanayi, da LEDs masu ƙarfi.
• Tsarin fitilu na zamani don jigilar kayayyaki cikin sauƙi, haɗa kan rukunin yanar gizo, da sake amfani da lokaci
• Zane-zane na al'ada waɗanda ke nuna alamun al'adun gida (misali, kwale-kwalen maharbi na Thai, barewa masu iyo, gumakan zodiac na Taiwan)
• Abubuwan haɗin fitilun da aka haɗa — na'urori masu auna fitilun taɓawa, masu sarrafa Bluetooth, dimming nesa — waɗanda ke haɗawa da tsarin sarrafa biki.

5. HOYECHI: Abokin Hulɗarku don Fitar da Bikin Fitilar Asiya

HOYECHI ya ƙware a manyan-sikelin, al'ada na fitilu kera wanda aka keɓance don bukukuwan fitilun Asiya da al'amuran al'adu. Tare da gogewa sama da shekaru goma, ayyukanmu sun haɗa da:

• Haɗin gwiwar ƙira: canza jigogi na bikin zuwa cikakkun ma'anar 3D da tsare-tsaren tsari
• Ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira mai dorewa, mai hana yanayi: firam ɗin ƙarfe mai zafi-tsoma, yadudduka masu jurewa UV, da tsararrun LED mai ceton kuzari.
• Tallafin kayan aiki na duniya: marufi na zamani da umarnin shigarwa don fitarwa da haɗawa cikin santsi
• Jagorar-sayarwa: Taimakon fasaha mai nisa da shawarwari don kiyaye fitilun a cikin yanayi da yawa

Ko kuna shirya bikin fitilun gargajiya na kasar Sin ko kuna shirin bikin hasken dare na zamani a ko'ina cikin Asiya, HOYECHI a shirye take ta ba da ƙwararru da mafita na fitilu masu inganci. Tuntube mu don ƙarin koyo game da iyawarmu zuwa fitarwa da fasahar fitilun mu.